theologico-political treatise p4(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿4)-µÚ13½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡39¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡40¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡
respect¡¡to¡¡God¡¡but¡¡only¡¡to¡¡persons¡£¡¡£¨19£©¡¡It¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priests¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡cautious¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡escape¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
more¡¡shrewd¡¡among¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡were¡¡at¡¡length¡¡emboldened¡¡
to¡¡assert¡¡that¡¡no¡¡laws¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡save¡¡those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡written£»¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡decrees¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Pharisees¡¡£¨consisting£»¡¡as¡¡Josephus¡¡says¡¡in¡¡his¡¡¡¨¡¡
Amtiquities£»¡¨¡¡chiefly£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡common¡¡people£©£»¡¡were¡¡deceived¡¡into¡¡calling¡¡
the¡¡traditions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fathers£»¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡observed¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡£¨20£©¡¡However¡¡
this¡¡may¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡can¡¡in¡¡¡¡nowise¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡flattery¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡high¡¡priest£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡
corruption¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
extent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡named£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
disputes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡altercations¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡allay¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨21£©¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
quarrel¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ardour¡¡of¡¡superstition£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡magistracy¡¡to¡¡back¡¡up¡¡
one¡¡side¡¡or¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡they¡¡can¡¡never¡¡come¡¡to¡¡a¡¡compromise£»¡¡but¡¡are¡¡bound¡¡
to¡¡split¡¡into¡¡sects¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º22£©¡¡¡¡¡¡II¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
private¡¡¡¡¡¡station¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡irritated¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡reformed¡¡¡¡¡¡mankind¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡warning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rebuke£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡censure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereas¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
reproofs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡punishments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨23£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
prophets¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡intolerable¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pious¡¡¡¡¡¡kings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
authority¡¡they¡¡assumed¡¡for¡¡judging¡¡whether¡¡an¡¡action¡¡was¡¡right¡¡or¡¡wrong£»¡¡
or¡¡for¡¡reproving¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡themselves¡¡if¡¡they¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡transact¡¡any¡¡business£»¡¡
whether¡¡public¡¡or¡¡private£»¡¡without¡¡prophetic¡¡sanction¡£¡¡£¨24£©¡¡King¡¡Asa¡¡who£»¡¡
according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡Scripture£»¡¡reigned¡¡piously£»¡¡put¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡
Hanani¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡prison¡house¡¡¡¡because¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡ventured¡¡¡¡¡¡freely¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡chide¡¡¡¡and¡¡
reprove¡¡him¡¡for¡¡entering¡¡into¡¡a¡¡covenant¡¡with¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Armenia¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º25£©¡¡Other¡¡examples¡¡might¡¡be¡¡cited£»¡¡tending¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡religion¡¡
gained¡¡more¡¡harm¡¡than¡¡good¡¡by¡¡such¡¡freedom£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡the¡¡further¡¡
consequence£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡had¡¡retained¡¡their¡¡rights£»¡¡great¡¡civil¡¡wars¡¡
would¡¡have¡¡resulted¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨26£©¡¡III¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡remarkable¡¡that¡¡during¡¡all¡¡the¡¡period£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡the¡¡
people¡¡held¡¡the¡¡reins¡¡of¡¡power£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡only¡¡one¡¡civil¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡one¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡completely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extinguished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conquerors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pity¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
conquered£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡endeavoured¡¡in¡¡every¡¡way¡¡to¡¡reinstate¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡
former¡¡dignity¡¡and¡¡power¡£¡¡£¨27£©¡¡But¡¡after¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡little¡¡accustomed¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡40¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡41¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡
to¡¡kings£»¡¡changed¡¡its¡¡first¡¡form¡¡of¡¡government¡¡into¡¡a¡¡monarchy£»¡¡civil¡¡war¡¡
raged¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡continuously£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡battles¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡fierce¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡exceed¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
others¡¡recorded£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡engagement¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨taxing¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡utmost£©¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡
hundred¡¡thousand¡¡Israelites¡¡were¡¡slaughtered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Judah£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡
another¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡slew¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Judah¡¡£¨the¡¡figures¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Scripture£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡razed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Jerusalem£»¡¡and¡¡sacked¡¡the¡¡Temple¡¡in¡¡their¡¡unbridled¡¡fury¡£¡¡£¨28£©¡¡At¡¡length£»¡¡
laden¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spoils¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡brethren£»¡¡¡¡¡¡satiated¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡blood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡
hostages£»¡¡and¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡king¡¡in¡¡his¡¡well¡nigh¡¡devastated¡¡kingdom£»¡¡laid¡¡
down¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡arms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡relying¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weakness¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
their¡¡foes¡£¡¡£¨29£©¡¡A¡¡few¡¡years¡¡after£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Judah£»¡¡with¡¡recruited¡¡strength£»¡¡
again¡¡took¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡a¡¡second¡¡time¡¡beaten¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Israelites£»¡¡and¡¡
slain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡
thousand¡¡of¡¡their¡¡wives¡¡and¡¡children¡¡were¡¡led¡¡into¡¡captivity£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡
booty¡¡again¡¡seized¡£¡¡£¨30£©¡¡Worn¡¡out¡¡with¡¡these¡¡and¡¡similar¡¡battles¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡
at¡¡length¡¡in¡¡their¡¡histories£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡at¡¡length¡¡fell¡¡a¡¡prey¡¡to¡¡their¡¡enemies¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º31£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Furthermore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡reckon¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡
prevailed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡government£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡
discrepancy¡£¡¡£¨32£©¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡monarchy¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡and¡¡more¡¡often¡¡passed£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡eighty¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨an¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡unparalleled¡¡¡¡¡¡period£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡
foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡£¡¡¡¡£¨33£©¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡¡¡¡¡¡acquired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡power£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
fighting¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡for¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡liberty£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡glory£»¡¡accordingly¡¡we¡¡
find¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡exception¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Solomon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
wisdom¡¡would¡¡be¡¡better¡¡displayed¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡than¡¡in¡¡war£©¡¡waged¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡
finally¡¡a¡¡fatal¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡power¡¡gained¡¡ground£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡many¡¡cases£»¡¡made¡¡
the¡¡path¡¡to¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡a¡¡bloody¡¡one¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º34£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lastly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡
uncorrupted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡studiously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡observed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨35£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡monarchy¡¡
there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very£»¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡admonish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
establishment¡¡of¡¡kings¡¡there¡¡were¡¡a¡¡great¡¡number¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡£¡¡£¨36£©¡¡
Obadiah¡¡saved¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡from¡¡death¡¡and¡¡hid¡¡them¡¡away£»¡¡lest¡¡they¡¡should¡¡
be¡¡slain¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rest¡£¡¡£¨37£©¡¡The¡¡people£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡we¡¡can¡¡see£»¡¡were¡¡never¡¡
deceived¡¡by¡¡false¡¡prophets¡¡till¡¡after¡¡the¡¡power¡¡had¡¡been¡¡vested¡¡in¡¡kings£»¡¡
whose¡¡creatures¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡were¡£¡¡£¨38£©¡¡Again£»¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡whose¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡42¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡
heart¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡proud¡¡or¡¡humble¡¡according¡¡to¡¡its¡¡circumstances£»¡¡easily¡¡
corrected¡¡it¡self¡¡under¡¡misfortune£»¡¡turned¡¡again¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¡restored¡¡His¡¡laws£»¡¡
and¡¡so¡¡freed¡¡itself¡¡from¡¡all¡¡peril£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡kings£»¡¡whose¡¡hearts¡¡were¡¡always¡¡
equally¡¡¡¡¡¡puffed¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡corrected¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡humiliation£»¡¡
clung¡¡pertinaciously¡¡to¡¡their¡¡vices£»¡¡even¡¡till¡¡the¡¡last¡¡overthrow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§18£º2£§¡¡£¨39£©¡¡We¡¡may¡¡now¡¡clearly¡¡see¡¡from¡¡what¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£º¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨40£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hurtful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡concession¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
ministers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡issuing¡¡¡¡¡¡decrees¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡transacting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
business¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡government£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡contrary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stability¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
afforded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡ministers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡answers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
questions¡¡¡¡¡¡duly¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rule£»¡¡¡¡¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡preach¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
practise¡¡the¡¡received¡¡and¡¡accepted¡¡doctrines¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º41£©¡¡II¡¡How¡¡dangerous¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡Divine¡¡right¡¡matters¡¡merely¡¡
speculative¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡liable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡dispute¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨42£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tyrannical¡¡
governments¡¡are¡¡those¡¡which¡¡make¡¡crimes¡¡of¡¡opinions£»¡¡for¡¡everyone¡¡has¡¡
an¡¡inalienable¡¡right¡¡over¡¡his¡¡thoughts¡¡¡¡¡nay£»¡¡such¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡things¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡passion¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º43£©¡¡Pontius¡¡Pilate¡¡made¡¡concession¡¡to¡¡the¡¡passion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pharisees¡¡
in¡¡consenting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crucifixion¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡to¡¡be¡¡innocent¡£¡¡
£¨44£©¡¡Again£»¡¡the¡¡Pharisees£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡shake¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡men¡¡richer¡¡than¡¡
themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡¡¡¡¡¡questions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡religion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡accused¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Sadducees¡¡of¡¡impiety£»¡¡and£»¡¡following¡¡their¡¡example£»¡¡the¡¡vilest¡¡¡¡¡hypocrites£»¡¡
stirred£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡pretended£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡holy¡¡wrath¡¡which¡¡they¡¡called¡¡zeal¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persecuted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unblemished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡excited¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡hatred£»¡¡¡¡¡¡publicly¡¡¡¡¡¡denounced¡¡
their¡¡opinions£»¡¡and¡¡inflamed¡¡the¡¡fierce¡¡passions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡against¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º45£©¡¡This¡¡wanton¡¡licence¡¡being¡¡cloaked¡¡with¡¡the¡¡specious¡¡garb¡¡of¡¡
religion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡repressed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡
authorities¡¡introduced¡¡a¡¡sect¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they£»¡¡were¡¡not¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡
then¡¡regarded¡¡not¡¡as¡¡interpreters¡¡of¡¡Divine¡¡right£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡sectarians¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡
as¡¡persons¡¡recognizing¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡Divine¡¡interpretation¡¡assumed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
leaders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sect¡£¡¡£¨46£©¡¡The¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magistrates¡¡thus¡¡became¡¡of¡¡
little¡¡account¡¡in¡¡such¡¡matters¡¡in¡¡comparison¡¡with¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡sectarian¡¡
leaders¡¡before¡¡whose¡¡interpretations¡¡kings¡¡were¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡bow¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡42¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡43¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨18£º47£©¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡avoid¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡evils¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡state£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡safer¡¡¡¡way£»¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
make¡¡piety¡¡and¡¡religion¡¡to¡¡consist¡¡in¡¡acts¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡
justice¡¡and¡¡charity£»¡¡leaving¡¡everyone's¡¡judgment¡¡in¡¡other¡¡re