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第13节

the georgics-第13节

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  Others the while lead forth the full…grown young;

  Their country's hope; and others press and pack

  The thrice repured honey; and stretch their cells

  To bursting with the clear…strained nectar sweet。

  Some; too; the wardship of the gates befalls;

  Who watch in turn for showers and cloudy skies;

  Or ease returning labourers of their load;

  Or form a band and from their precincts drive

  The drones; a lazy herd。 How glows the work!

  How sweet the honey smells of perfumed thyme

  Like the Cyclopes; when in haste they forge

  From the slow…yielding ore the thunderbolts;

  Some from the bull's…hide bellows in and out

  Let the blasts drive; some dip i' the water…trough

  The sputtering metal: with the anvil's weight

  Groans Etna: they alternately in time

  With giant strength uplift their sinewy arms;

  Or twist the iron with the forceps' grip…

  Not otherwise; to measure small with great;

  The love of getting planted in their breasts

  Goads on the bees; that haunt old Cecrops' heights;

  Each in his sphere to labour。 The old have charge

  To keep the town; and build the walled combs;

  And mould the cunning chambers; but the youth;

  Their tired legs packed with thyme; come labouring home

  Belated; for afar they range to feed

  On arbutes and the grey…green willow…leaves;

  And cassia and the crocus blushing red;

  Glue…yielding limes; and hyacinths dusky…eyed。

  One hour for rest have all; and one for toil:

  With dawn they hurry from the gates… no room

  For loiterers there: and once again; when even

  Now bids them quit their pasturing on the plain;

  Then homeward make they; then refresh their strength:

  A hum arises: hark! they buzz and buzz

  About the doors and threshold; till at length

  Safe laid to rest they hush them for the night;

  And welcome slumber laps their weary limbs。

  But from the homestead not too far they fare;

  When showers hang like to fall; nor; east winds nigh;

  Confide in heaven; but 'neath the city walls

  Safe…circling fetch them water; or essay

  Brief out…goings; and oft weigh…up tiny stones;

  As light craft ballast in the tossing tide;

  Wherewith they poise them through the cloudy vast。

  This law of life; too; by the bees obeyed;

  Will move thy wonder; that nor sex with sex

  Yoke they in marriage; nor yield their limbs to love;

  Nor know the pangs of labour; but alone

  From leaves and honied herbs; the mothers; each;

  Gather their offspring in their mouths; alone

  Supply new kings and pigmy commonwealth;

  And their old court and waxen realm repair。

  Oft; too; while wandering; against jagged stones

  Their wings they fray; and 'neath the burden yield

  Their liberal lives: so deep their love of flowers;

  So glorious deem they honey's proud acquist。

  Therefore; though each a life of narrow span;

  Ne'er stretched to summers more than seven; befalls;

  Yet deathless doth the race endure; and still

  Perennial stands the fortune of their line;

  From grandsire unto grandsire backward told。

  Moreover; not Aegyptus; nor the realm

  Of boundless Lydia; no; nor Parthia's hordes;

  Nor Median Hydaspes; to their king

  Do such obeisance: lives the king unscathed;

  One will inspires the million: is he dead;

  Snapt is the bond of fealty; they themselves

  Ravage their toil…wrought honey; and rend amain

  Their own comb's waxen trellis。 He is the lord

  Of all their labour; him with awful eye

  They reverence; and with murmuring throngs surround;

  In crowds attend; oft shoulder him on high;

  Or with their bodies shield him in the fight;

  And seek through showering wounds a glorious death。

    Led by these tokens; and with such traits to guide;

  Some say that unto bees a share is given

  Of the Divine Intelligence; and to drink

  Pure draughts of ether; for God permeates all…

  Earth; and wide ocean; and the vault of heaven…

  From whom flocks; herds; men; beasts of every kind;

  Draw each at birth the fine essential flame;

  Yea; and that all things hence to Him return;

  Brought back by dissolution; nor can death

  Find place: but; each into his starry rank;

  Alive they soar; and mount the heights of heaven。

    If now their narrow home thou wouldst unseal;

  And broach the treasures of the honey…house;

  With draught of water first toment thy lips;

  And spread before thee fumes of trailing smoke。

  Twice is the teeming produce gathered in;

  Twofold their time of harvest year by year;

  Once when Taygete the Pleiad uplifts

  Her comely forehead for the earth to see;

  With foot of scorn spurning the ocean…streams;

  Once when in gloom she flies the watery Fish;

  And dips from heaven into the wintry wave。

  Unbounded then their wrath; if hurt; they breathe

  Venom into their bite; cleave to the veins

  And let the sting lie buried; and leave their lives

  Behind them in the wound。 But if you dread

  Too rigorous a winter; and would fain

  Temper the coming time; and their bruised hearts

  And broken estate to pity move thy soul;

  Yet who would fear to fumigate with thyme;

  Or cut the empty wax away? for oft

  Into their comb the newt has gnawed unseen;

  And the light…loathing beetles crammed their bed;

  And he that sits at others' board to feast;

  The do…naught drone; or 'gainst the unequal foe

  Swoops the fierce hornet; or the moth's fell tribe;

  Or spider; victim of Minerva's spite;

  Athwart the doorway hangs her swaying net。

  The more impoverished they; the keenlier all

  To mend the fallen fortunes of their race

  Will nerve them; fill the cells up; tier on tier;

  And weave their granaries from the rifled flowers。

    Now; seeing that life doth even to bee…folk bring

  Our human chances; if in dire disease

  Their bodies' strength should languish… which anon

  By no uncertain tokens may be told…

  Forthwith the sick change hue; grim leanness mars

  Their visage; then from out the cells they bear

  Forms reft of light; and lead the mournful pomp;

  Or foot to foot about the porch they hang;

  Or within closed doors loiter; listless all

  From famine; and benumbed with shrivelling cold。

  Then is a deep note heard; a long…drawn hum;

  As when the chill South through the forests sighs;

  As when the troubled ocean hoarsely booms

  With back…swung billow; as ravening tide of fire

  Surges; shut fast within the furnace…walls。

  Then do I bid burn scented galbanum;

  And; honey…streams through reeden troughs instilled;

  Challenge and cheer their flagging appetite

  To taste the well…known food; and it shall boot

  To mix therewith the savour bruised from gall;

  And rose…leaves dried; or must to thickness boiled

  By a fierce fire; or juice of raisin…grapes

  From Psithian vine; and with its bitter smell

  Centaury; and the famed Cecropian thyme。

  There is a meadow…flower by country folk

  Hight star…wort; 'tis a plant not far to seek;

  For from one sod an ample growth it rears;

  Itself all golden; but girt with plenteous leaves;

  Where glory of purple shines through violet gloom。

  With chaplets woven hereof full oft are decked

  Heaven's altars: harsh its taste upon the tongue;

  Shepherds in vales smooth…shorn of nibbling flocks

  By Mella's winding waters gather it。

  The roots of this; well seethed in fragrant wine;

  Set in brimmed baskets at their doors for food。

    But if one's whole stock fail him at a stroke;

  Nor hath he whence to breed the race anew;

  'Tis time the wondrous secret to disclose

  Taught by the swain of Arcady; even how

  The blood of slaughtered bullocks oft has borne

  Bees from corruption。 I will trace me back

  To its prime source the story's tangled thread;

  And thence unravel。 For where thy happy folk;

  Canopus; city of Pellaean fame;

  Dwell by the Nile's lagoon…like overflow;

  And high o'er furrows they have called their own

  Skim in their painted wherries; where; hard by;

  The quivered Persian presses; and that flood

  Which from the swart…skinned Aethiop bears him down;

  Swift…parted into sevenfold branching mouths

  With black mud fattens and makes Aegypt green;

  That whole domain its welfare's hope secure

  Rests on this art alone。 And first is chosen

  A strait recess; cramped closer to this end;

  Which next with narrow roof of tiles atop

  'Twixt prisoning walls they pinch; and add hereto

  From the four winds four slanting window…slits。

  Then seek they from the herd a steer; whose horns

  With two years' growth are curling; and stop fast;

  Plunge madly as he may; the panting mouth

  And nostrils twain; and done with blows to death;

  Batter his flesh to pulp i' the hide yet whole;

  And shut the doors; and leave him there to lie。

  But 'neath his ribs they scatter broken boughs;

  With thyme and fresh…pulled cassias: this is done

  When first the west winds bid the waters flow;

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