the georgics-第13节
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Others the while lead forth the full…grown young;
Their country's hope; and others press and pack
The thrice repured honey; and stretch their cells
To bursting with the clear…strained nectar sweet。
Some; too; the wardship of the gates befalls;
Who watch in turn for showers and cloudy skies;
Or ease returning labourers of their load;
Or form a band and from their precincts drive
The drones; a lazy herd。 How glows the work!
How sweet the honey smells of perfumed thyme
Like the Cyclopes; when in haste they forge
From the slow…yielding ore the thunderbolts;
Some from the bull's…hide bellows in and out
Let the blasts drive; some dip i' the water…trough
The sputtering metal: with the anvil's weight
Groans Etna: they alternately in time
With giant strength uplift their sinewy arms;
Or twist the iron with the forceps' grip…
Not otherwise; to measure small with great;
The love of getting planted in their breasts
Goads on the bees; that haunt old Cecrops' heights;
Each in his sphere to labour。 The old have charge
To keep the town; and build the walled combs;
And mould the cunning chambers; but the youth;
Their tired legs packed with thyme; come labouring home
Belated; for afar they range to feed
On arbutes and the grey…green willow…leaves;
And cassia and the crocus blushing red;
Glue…yielding limes; and hyacinths dusky…eyed。
One hour for rest have all; and one for toil:
With dawn they hurry from the gates… no room
For loiterers there: and once again; when even
Now bids them quit their pasturing on the plain;
Then homeward make they; then refresh their strength:
A hum arises: hark! they buzz and buzz
About the doors and threshold; till at length
Safe laid to rest they hush them for the night;
And welcome slumber laps their weary limbs。
But from the homestead not too far they fare;
When showers hang like to fall; nor; east winds nigh;
Confide in heaven; but 'neath the city walls
Safe…circling fetch them water; or essay
Brief out…goings; and oft weigh…up tiny stones;
As light craft ballast in the tossing tide;
Wherewith they poise them through the cloudy vast。
This law of life; too; by the bees obeyed;
Will move thy wonder; that nor sex with sex
Yoke they in marriage; nor yield their limbs to love;
Nor know the pangs of labour; but alone
From leaves and honied herbs; the mothers; each;
Gather their offspring in their mouths; alone
Supply new kings and pigmy commonwealth;
And their old court and waxen realm repair。
Oft; too; while wandering; against jagged stones
Their wings they fray; and 'neath the burden yield
Their liberal lives: so deep their love of flowers;
So glorious deem they honey's proud acquist。
Therefore; though each a life of narrow span;
Ne'er stretched to summers more than seven; befalls;
Yet deathless doth the race endure; and still
Perennial stands the fortune of their line;
From grandsire unto grandsire backward told。
Moreover; not Aegyptus; nor the realm
Of boundless Lydia; no; nor Parthia's hordes;
Nor Median Hydaspes; to their king
Do such obeisance: lives the king unscathed;
One will inspires the million: is he dead;
Snapt is the bond of fealty; they themselves
Ravage their toil…wrought honey; and rend amain
Their own comb's waxen trellis。 He is the lord
Of all their labour; him with awful eye
They reverence; and with murmuring throngs surround;
In crowds attend; oft shoulder him on high;
Or with their bodies shield him in the fight;
And seek through showering wounds a glorious death。
Led by these tokens; and with such traits to guide;
Some say that unto bees a share is given
Of the Divine Intelligence; and to drink
Pure draughts of ether; for God permeates all…
Earth; and wide ocean; and the vault of heaven…
From whom flocks; herds; men; beasts of every kind;
Draw each at birth the fine essential flame;
Yea; and that all things hence to Him return;
Brought back by dissolution; nor can death
Find place: but; each into his starry rank;
Alive they soar; and mount the heights of heaven。
If now their narrow home thou wouldst unseal;
And broach the treasures of the honey…house;
With draught of water first toment thy lips;
And spread before thee fumes of trailing smoke。
Twice is the teeming produce gathered in;
Twofold their time of harvest year by year;
Once when Taygete the Pleiad uplifts
Her comely forehead for the earth to see;
With foot of scorn spurning the ocean…streams;
Once when in gloom she flies the watery Fish;
And dips from heaven into the wintry wave。
Unbounded then their wrath; if hurt; they breathe
Venom into their bite; cleave to the veins
And let the sting lie buried; and leave their lives
Behind them in the wound。 But if you dread
Too rigorous a winter; and would fain
Temper the coming time; and their bruised hearts
And broken estate to pity move thy soul;
Yet who would fear to fumigate with thyme;
Or cut the empty wax away? for oft
Into their comb the newt has gnawed unseen;
And the light…loathing beetles crammed their bed;
And he that sits at others' board to feast;
The do…naught drone; or 'gainst the unequal foe
Swoops the fierce hornet; or the moth's fell tribe;
Or spider; victim of Minerva's spite;
Athwart the doorway hangs her swaying net。
The more impoverished they; the keenlier all
To mend the fallen fortunes of their race
Will nerve them; fill the cells up; tier on tier;
And weave their granaries from the rifled flowers。
Now; seeing that life doth even to bee…folk bring
Our human chances; if in dire disease
Their bodies' strength should languish… which anon
By no uncertain tokens may be told…
Forthwith the sick change hue; grim leanness mars
Their visage; then from out the cells they bear
Forms reft of light; and lead the mournful pomp;
Or foot to foot about the porch they hang;
Or within closed doors loiter; listless all
From famine; and benumbed with shrivelling cold。
Then is a deep note heard; a long…drawn hum;
As when the chill South through the forests sighs;
As when the troubled ocean hoarsely booms
With back…swung billow; as ravening tide of fire
Surges; shut fast within the furnace…walls。
Then do I bid burn scented galbanum;
And; honey…streams through reeden troughs instilled;
Challenge and cheer their flagging appetite
To taste the well…known food; and it shall boot
To mix therewith the savour bruised from gall;
And rose…leaves dried; or must to thickness boiled
By a fierce fire; or juice of raisin…grapes
From Psithian vine; and with its bitter smell
Centaury; and the famed Cecropian thyme。
There is a meadow…flower by country folk
Hight star…wort; 'tis a plant not far to seek;
For from one sod an ample growth it rears;
Itself all golden; but girt with plenteous leaves;
Where glory of purple shines through violet gloom。
With chaplets woven hereof full oft are decked
Heaven's altars: harsh its taste upon the tongue;
Shepherds in vales smooth…shorn of nibbling flocks
By Mella's winding waters gather it。
The roots of this; well seethed in fragrant wine;
Set in brimmed baskets at their doors for food。
But if one's whole stock fail him at a stroke;
Nor hath he whence to breed the race anew;
'Tis time the wondrous secret to disclose
Taught by the swain of Arcady; even how
The blood of slaughtered bullocks oft has borne
Bees from corruption。 I will trace me back
To its prime source the story's tangled thread;
And thence unravel。 For where thy happy folk;
Canopus; city of Pellaean fame;
Dwell by the Nile's lagoon…like overflow;
And high o'er furrows they have called their own
Skim in their painted wherries; where; hard by;
The quivered Persian presses; and that flood
Which from the swart…skinned Aethiop bears him down;
Swift…parted into sevenfold branching mouths
With black mud fattens and makes Aegypt green;
That whole domain its welfare's hope secure
Rests on this art alone。 And first is chosen
A strait recess; cramped closer to this end;
Which next with narrow roof of tiles atop
'Twixt prisoning walls they pinch; and add hereto
From the four winds four slanting window…slits。
Then seek they from the herd a steer; whose horns
With two years' growth are curling; and stop fast;
Plunge madly as he may; the panting mouth
And nostrils twain; and done with blows to death;
Batter his flesh to pulp i' the hide yet whole;
And shut the doors; and leave him there to lie。
But 'neath his ribs they scatter broken boughs;
With thyme and fresh…pulled cassias: this is done
When first the west winds bid the waters flow;