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第11节

the georgics-第11节

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  Me list not then beneath the open heaven

  To snatch soft slumber; nor on forest…ridge

  Lie stretched along the grass; when; slipped his slough;

  To glittering youth transformed he winds his spires;

  And eggs or younglings leaving in his lair;

  Towers sunward; lightening with three…forked tongue。

    Of sickness; too; the causes and the signs

  I'll teach thee。 Loathly scab assails the sheep;

  When chilly showers have probed them to the quick;

  And winter stark with hoar…frost; or when sweat

  Unpurged cleaves to them after shearing done;

  And rough thorns rend their bodies。 Hence it is

  Shepherds their whole flock steep in running streams;

  While; plunged beneath the flood; with drenched fell;

  The ram; launched free; goes drifting down the tide。

  Else; having shorn; they smear their bodies o'er

  With acrid oil…lees; and mix silver…scum

  And native sulphur and Idaean pitch;

  Wax mollified with ointment; and therewith

  Sea…leek; strong hellebores; bitumen black。

  Yet ne'er doth kindlier fortune crown his toil;

  Than if with blade of iron a man dare lance

  The ulcer's mouth ope: for the taint is fed

  And quickened by confinement; while the swain

  His hand of healing from the wound withholds;

  Or sits for happier signs imploring heaven。

  Aye; and when inward to the bleater's bones

  The pain hath sunk and rages; and their limbs

  By thirsty fever are consumed; 'tis good

  To draw the enkindled heat therefrom; and pierce

  Within the hoof…clefts a blood…bounding vein。

  Of tribes Bisaltic such the wonted use;

  And keen Gelonian; when to Rhodope

  He flies; or Getic desert; and quaffs milk

  With horse…blood curdled。

                         Seest one far afield

  Oft to the shade's mild covert win; or pull

  The grass tops listlessly; or hindmost lag;

  Or; browsing; cast her down amid the plain;

  At night retire belated and alone;

  With quick knife check the mischief; ere it creep

  With dire contagion through the unwary herd。

  Less thick and fast the whirlwind scours the main

  With tempest in its wake; than swarm the plagues

  Of cattle; nor seize they single lives alone;

  But sudden clear whole feeding grounds; the flock

  With all its promise; and extirpate the breed。

  Well would he trow it who; so long after; still

  High Alps and Noric hill…forts should behold;

  And Iapydian Timavus' fields;

  Ay; still behold the shepherds' realms a waste;

  And far and wide the lawns untenanted。

    Here from distempered heavens erewhile arose

  A piteous season; with the full fierce heat

  Of autumn glowed; and cattle…kindreds all

  And all wild creatures to destruction gave;

  Tainted the pools; the fodder charged with bane。

  Nor simple was the way of death; but when

  Hot thirst through every vein impelled had drawn

  Their wretched limbs together; anon o'erflowed

  A watery flux; and all their bones piecemeal

  Sapped by corruption to itself absorbed。

  Oft in mid sacrifice to heaven… the white

  Wool…woven fillet half wreathed about his brow…

  Some victim; standing by the altar; there

  Betwixt the loitering carles a…dying fell:

  Or; if betimes the slaughtering priest had struck;

  Nor with its heaped entrails blazed the pile;

  Nor seer to seeker thence could answer yield;

  Nay; scarce the up…stabbing knife with blood was stained;

  Scarce sullied with thin gore the surface…sand。

  Hence die the calves in many a pasture fair;

  Or at full cribs their lives' sweet breath resign;

  Hence on the fawning dog comes madness; hence

  Racks the sick swine a gasping cough that chokes

  With swelling at the jaws: the conquering steed;

  Uncrowned of effort and heedless of the sward;

  Faints; turns him from the springs; and paws the earth


  With ceaseless hoof: low droop his ears; wherefrom

  Bursts fitful sweat; a sweat that waxes cold

  Upon the dying beast; the skin is dry;

  And rigidly repels the handler's touch。

  These earlier signs they give that presage doom。

  But; if the advancing plague 'gin fiercer grow;

  Then are their eyes all fire; deep…drawn their breath;

  At times groan…laboured: with long sobbing heave

  Their lowest flanks; from either nostril streams

  Black blood; a rough tongue clogs the obstructed jaws。

  'Twas helpful through inverted horn to pour

  Draughts of the wine…god down; sole way it seemed

  To save the dying: soon this too proved their bane;

  And; reinvigorate but with frenzy's fire;

  Even at death's pinch… the gods some happier fate

  Deal to the just; such madness to their foes…

  Each with bared teeth his own limbs mangling tore。

  See! as he smokes beneath the stubborn share;

  The bull drops; vomiting foam…dabbled gore;

  And heaves his latest groans。 Sad goes the swain;

  Unhooks the steer that mourns his fellow's fate;

  And in mid labour leaves the plough…gear fast。

  Nor tall wood's shadow; nor soft sward may stir

  That heart's emotion; nor rock…channelled flood;

  More pure than amber speeding to the plain:

  But see! his flanks fail under him; his eyes

  Are dulled with deadly torpor; and his neck

  Sinks to the earth with drooping weight。 What now

  Besteads him toil or service? to have turned

  The heavy sod with ploughshare? And yet these

  Ne'er knew the Massic wine…god's baneful boon;

  Nor twice replenished banquets: but on leaves

  They fare; and virgin grasses; and their cups

  Are crystal springs and streams with running tired;

  Their healthful slumbers never broke by care。

  Then only; say they; through that country side

  For Juno's rites were cattle far to seek;

  And ill…matched buffaloes the chariots drew

  To their high fanes。 So; painfully with rakes

  They grub the soil; aye; with their very nails

  Dig in the corn…seeds; and with strained neck

  O'er the high uplands drag the creaking wains。

  No wolf for ambush pries about the pen;

  Nor round the flock prowls nightly; pain more sharp

  Subdues him: the shy deer and fleet…foot stags

  With hounds now wander by the haunts of men

  Vast ocean's offspring; and all tribes that swim;

  On the shore's confine the wave washes up;

  Like shipwrecked bodies: seals; unwonted there;

  Flee to the rivers。 Now the viper dies;

  For all his den's close winding; and with scales

  Erect the astonied water…worms。 The air

  Brooks not the very birds; that headlong fall;

  And leave their life beneath the soaring cloud。

  Moreover now nor change of fodder serves;

  And subtlest cures but injure; then were foiled

  The masters; Chiron sprung from Phillyron;

  And Amythaon's son Melampus。 See!

  From Stygian darkness launched into the light

  Comes raging pale Tisiphone; she drives

  Disease and fear before her; day by day

  Still rearing higher that all…devouring head。

  With bleat of flocks and lowings thick resound

  Rivers and parched banks and sloping heights。

  At last in crowds she slaughters them; she chokes

  The very stalls with carrion…heaps that rot

  In hideous corruption; till men learn

  With earth to cover them; in pits to hide。

  For e'en the fells are useless; nor the flesh

  With water may they purge; or tame with fire;

  Nor shear the fleeces even; gnawed through and through

  With foul disease; nor touch the putrid webs;

  But; had one dared the loathly weeds to try;

  Red blisters and an unclean sweat o'erran

  His noisome limbs; till; no long tarriance made;

  The fiery curse his tainted frame devoured。

  GEORGIC IV



  Of air…born honey; gift of heaven; I now

  Take up the tale。 Upon this theme no less

  Look thou; Maecenas; with indulgent eye。

  A marvellous display of puny powers;

  High…hearted chiefs; a nation's history;

  Its traits; its bent; its battles and its clans;

  All; each; shall pass before you; while I sing。

  Slight though the poet's theme; not slight the praise;

  So frown not heaven; and Phoebus hear his call。

    First find your bees a settled sure abode;

  Where neither winds can enter (winds blow back

  The foragers with food returning home)

  Nor sheep and butting kids tread down the flowers;

  Nor heifer wandering wide upon the plain

  Dash off the dew; and bruise the springing blades。

  Let the gay lizard too keep far aloof

  His scale…clad body from their honied stalls;

  And the bee…eater; and what birds beside;

  And Procne smirched with blood upon the breast

  From her own murderous hands。 For these roam wide

  Wasting all substance; or the bees themselves

  Strike flying; and in their beaks bear home; to glut

  Those savage nestlings with the dainty prey。

  But let clear springs and moss…green pools be near;

  And through the grass a streamlet hurrying run;

  Some palm…tree o'er the porch extend its shade;

  Or huge…grown oleaster; that in Spring;

  Their own sweet Spring…tide; when the new…made chiefs

  Lead forth the you

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