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第10节

the georgics-第10节

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  But westward and north…west; or whence up…springs

  Black Auster; that glooms heaven with rainy cold。

  Hence from their groin slow drips a poisonous juice;

  By shepherds truly named hippomanes;

  Hippomanes; fell stepdames oft have culled;

  And mixed with herbs and spells of baneful bode。

    Fast flies meanwhile the irreparable hour;

  As point to point our charmed round we trace。

  Enough of herds。 This second task remains;

  The wool…clad flocks and shaggy goats to treat。

  Here lies a labour; hence for glory look;

  Brave husbandmen。 Nor doubtfully know

  How hard it is for words to triumph here;

  And shed their lustre on a theme so slight:

  But I am caught by ravishing desire

  Above the lone Parnassian steep; I love

  To walk the heights; from whence no earlier track

  Slopes gently downward to Castalia's spring。

    Now; awful Pales; strike a louder tone。

  First; for the sheep soft pencotes I decree

  To browse in; till green summer's swift return;

  And that the hard earth under them with straw

  And handfuls of the fern be littered deep;

  Lest chill of ice such tender cattle harm

  With scab and loathly foot…rot。 Passing thence

  I bid the goats with arbute…leaves be stored;

  And served with fresh spring…water; and their pens

  Turned southward from the blast; to face the suns

  Of winter; when Aquarius' icy beam

  Now sinks in showers upon the parting year。

  These too no lightlier our protection claim;

  Nor prove of poorer service; howsoe'er

  Milesian fleeces dipped in Tyrian reds

  Repay the barterer; these with offspring teem

  More numerous; these yield plenteous store of milk:

  The more each dry…wrung udder froths the pail;

  More copious soon the teat…pressed torrents flow。

  Ay; and on Cinyps' bank the he…goats too

  Their beards and grizzled chins and bristling hair

  Let clip for camp…use; or as rugs to wrap

  Seafaring wretches。 But they browse the woods

  And summits of Lycaeus; and rough briers;

  And brakes that love the highland: of themselves

  Right heedfully the she…goats homeward troop

  Before their kids; and with plump udders clogged

  Scarce cross the threshold。 Wherefore rather ye;

  The less they crave man's vigilance; be fain

  From ice to fend them and from snowy winds;

  Bring food and feast them with their branchy fare;

  Nor lock your hay…loft all the winter long。

    But when glad summer at the west wind's call

  Sends either flock to pasture in the glades;

  Soon as the day…star shineth; hie we then

  To the cool meadows; while the dawn is young;

  The grass yet hoary; and to browsing herds

  The dew tastes sweetest on the tender sward。

  When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought;

  And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song;

  Then at the well…springs bid them; or deep pools;

  From troughs of holm…oak quaff the running wave:

  But at day's hottest seek a shadowy vale;

  Where some vast ancient…timbered oak of Jove

  Spreads his huge branches; or where huddling black

  Ilex on ilex cowers in awful shade。

  Then once more give them water sparingly;

  And feed once more; till sunset; when cool eve

  Allays the air; and dewy moonbeams slake

  The forest glades; with halcyon's song the shore;

  And every thicket with the goldfinch rings。

    Of Libya's shepherds why the tale pursue?

  Why sing their pastures and the scattered huts

  They house in? Oft their cattle day and night

  Graze the whole month together; and go forth

  Into far deserts where no shelter is;

  So flat the plain and boundless。 All his goods

  The Afric swain bears with him; house and home;

  Arms; Cretan quiver; and Amyclaean dog;

  As some keen Roman in his country's arms

  Plies the swift march beneath a cruel load;

  Soon with tents pitched and at his post he stands;

  Ere looked for by the foe。 Not thus the tribes

  Of Scythia by the far Maeotic wave;

  Where turbid Ister whirls his yellow sands;

  And Rhodope stretched out beneath the pole

  Comes trending backward。 There the herds they keep

  Close…pent in byres; nor any grass is seen

  Upon the plain; nor leaves upon the tree:

  But with snow…ridges and deep frost afar

  Heaped seven ells high the earth lies featureless:

  Still winter? still the north wind's icy breath!

  Nay; never sun disparts the shadows pale;

  Or as he rides the steep of heaven; or dips

  In ocean's fiery bath his plunging car。

  Quick ice…crusts curdle on the running stream;

  And iron…hooped wheels the water's back now bears;

  To broad wains opened; as erewhile to ships;

  Brass vessels oft asunder burst; and clothes

  Stiffen upon the wearers; juicy wines

  They cleave with axes; to one frozen mass

  Whole pools are turned; and on their untrimmed beards

  Stiff clings the jagged icicle。 Meanwhile

  All heaven no less is filled with falling snow;

  The cattle perish: oxen's mighty frames

  Stand island…like amid the frost; and stags

  In huddling herds; by that strange weight benumbed;

  Scarce top the surface with their antler…points。

  These with no hounds they hunt; nor net with toils;

  Nor scare with terror of the crimson plume;

  But; as in vain they breast the opposing block;

  Butcher them; knife in hand; and so dispatch

  Loud…bellowing; and with glad shouts hale them home。

  Themselves in deep…dug caverns underground

  Dwell free and careless; to their hearths they heave

  Oak…logs and elm…trees whole; and fire them there;

  There play the night out; and in festive glee

  With barm and service sour the wine…cup mock。

  So 'neath the seven…starred Hyperborean wain

  The folk live tameless; buffeted with blasts

  Of Eurus from Rhipaean hills; and wrap

  Their bodies in the tawny fells of beasts。

    If wool delight thee; first; be far removed

  All prickly boskage; burrs and caltrops; shun

  Luxuriant pastures; at the outset choose

  White flocks with downy fleeces。 For the ram;

  How white soe'er himself; be but the tongue

  'Neath his moist palate black; reject him; lest

  He sully with dark spots his offspring's fleece;

  And seek some other o'er the teeming plain。

  Even with such snowy bribe of wool; if ear

  May trust the tale; Pan; God of Arcady;

  Snared and beguiled thee; Luna; calling thee

  To the deep woods; nor thou didst spurn his call。

    But who for milk hath longing; must himself

  Carry lucerne and lotus…leaves enow

  With salt herbs to the cote; whence more they love

  The streams; more stretch their udders; and give back

  A subtle taste of saltness in the milk。

  Many there be who from their mothers keep

  The new…born kids; and straightway bind their mouths

  With iron…tipped muzzles。 What they milk at dawn;

  Or in the daylight hours; at night they press;

  What darkling or at sunset; this ere morn

  They bear away in baskets… for to town

  The shepherd hies him… or with dash of salt

  Just sprinkle; and lay by for winter use。

    Nor be thy dogs last cared for; but alike

  Swift Spartan hounds and fierce Molossian feed

  On fattening whey。 Never; with these to watch;

  Dread nightly thief afold and ravening wolves;

  Or Spanish desperadoes in the rear。

  And oft the shy wild asses thou wilt chase;

  With hounds; too; hunt the hare; with hounds the doe;

  Oft from his woodland wallowing…den uprouse

  The boar; and scare him with their baying; and drive;

  And o'er the mountains urge into the toils

  Some antlered monster to their chiming cry。

    Learn also scented cedar…wood to burn

  Within the stalls; and snakes of noxious smell

  With fumes of galbanum to drive away。

  Oft under long…neglected cribs; or lurks

  A viper ill to handle; that hath fled

  The light in terror; or some snake; that wont

  'Neath shade and sheltering roof to creep; and shower

  Its bane among the cattle; hugs the ground;

  Fell scourge of kine。 Shepherd; seize stakes; seize stones!

  And as he rears defiance; and puffs out

  A hissing throat; down with him! see how low

  That cowering crest is vailed in flight; the while;

  His midmost coils and final sweep of tail

  Relaxing; the last fold drags lingering spires。

  Then that vile worm that in Calabrian glades

  Uprears his breast; and wreathes a scaly back;

  His length of belly pied with mighty spots…

  While from their founts gush any streams; while yet

  With showers of Spring and rainy south…winds earth

  Is moistened; lo! he haunts the pools; and here

  Housed in the banks; with fish and chattering frogs

  Crams the black void of his insatiate maw。

  Soon as the fens are parched; and earth with heat

  Is gaping; forth he darts into the dry;

  Rolls eyes of fire and rages through the fields;

  Furious from thirst and by the drought dismayed。

  Me list not then beneath the open heaven

  To snatch soft slumber; nor on forest…ridge

  Lie stretched along the grass

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