itinerary of archibishop-第13节
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ht； secretly scaled the walls； and； seizing the count and countess； with their only son； carried them off into the woods； and did not release them until he had recovered everything that had been unjustly taken from him； and received a compensation of additional property； for； as the poet observes；
〃Spectandum est semper ne magna injuria fiat Fortibus et miseris； tollas licet omne quod usquam est Argenti atque auri； spoliatis arma supersunt。〃
In this same town of Caerdyf； king Henry II。； on his return from Ireland； the first Sunday after Easter； passed the night。 In the morning； having heard mass； he remained at his devotions till every one had quitted the chapel of St。 Piranus。 ｛82｝ As he mounted his horse at the door； a man of a fair complexion； with a round tonsure and meagre countenance； tall； and about forty years of age； habited in a white robe falling down to his naked feet； thus addressed him in the Teutonic tongue： 〃God hold the； cuing；〃 which signifies； 〃May God protect you； king；〃 and proceeded； in the same language； 〃Christ and his Holy Mother； John the Baptist； and the Apostle Peter salute thee； and command thee strictly to prohibit throughout thy whole dominions every kind of buying or selling on Sundays； and not to suffer any work to be done on those days； except such as relates to the preparation of daily food； that due attention may be paid to the performance of the divine offices。 If thou dost this； all thy undertakings shall be successful； and thou shalt lead a happy life。〃 The king； in French； desired Philip de Mercros； ｛83｝ who held the reins of his horse； to ask the rustic if he had dreamt this？ and when the soldier explained to him the king's question in English； he replied in the same language he had before used； 〃Whether I have dreamt it or not； observe what day this is （addressing himself to the king； not to the interpreter）； and unless thou shalt do so； and quickly amend thy life； before the expiration of one year； thou shalt hear such things concerning what thou lovest best in this world； and shalt thereby be so much troubled； that thy disquietude shall continue to thy life's end。〃 The king； spurring his horse； proceeded a little way towards the gate； when； stopping suddenly； he ordered his attendants to call the good man back。 The soldier； and a young man named William； the only persons who remained with the king； accordingly called him； and sought him in vain in the chapel； and in all the inns of the city。 The king； vexed that he had not spoken more to him； waited alone a long time； while other persons went in search of him； and when he could not be found； pursued his journey over the bridge of Remni to Newport。 The fatal prediction came to pass within the year； as the man had threatened； for the king's three sons； Henry； the eldest； and his brothers； Richard of Poitou； and Geoffrey； count of Britany； in the following Lent； deserted to Louis king of France； which caused the king greater uneasiness than he had ever before experienced； and which； by the conduct of some one of his sons； was continued till the time of his decease。 This monarch； through divine mercy （for God is more desirous of the conversion than the destruction of a sinner）； received many other admonitions and reproofs about this time； and shortly before his death； all of which； being utterly incorrigible； he obstinately and obdurately despised； as will be more fully set forth （by the favour of God） in my book； 〃de Principis Instructione。〃
Not far from Caerdyf is a small island situated near the shore of the Severn； called Barri； from St。 Baroc ｛84｝ who formerly lived there； and whose remains are deposited in a chapel overgrown with ivy； having been transferred to a coffin。 From hence a noble family； of the maritime parts of South Wales； who owned this island and the adjoining estates； received the name of de Barri。 It is remarkable that； in a rock near the entrance of the island； there is a small cavity； to which； if the ear is applied； a noise is heard like that of smiths at work； the blowing of bellows； strokes of hammers； grinding of tools； and roaring of furnaces； and it might easily be imagined that such noises； which are continued at the ebb and flow of the tides； were occasioned by the influx of the sea under the cavities of the rocks。
CHAPTER VII
The see of Landaf and monastery of Margan； and the remarkable things in those parts
On the following morning； the business of the cross being publicly proclaimed at Landaf； the English standing on one side； and the Welsh on the other； many persons of each nation took the cross； and we remained there that night with William bishop of that place； ｛85｝ a discreet and good man。 The word Landaf ｛86｝ signifies the church situated upon the river Taf； and is now called the church of St。 Teileau； formerly bishop of that see。 The archbishop having celebrated mass early in the morning； before the high altar of the cathedral； we immediately pursued our journey by the little cell of Ewenith ｛87｝ to the noble Cistercian monastery of Margan。 ｛88｝ This monastery； under the direction of Conan； a learned and prudent abbot； was at this time more celebrated for its charitable deeds than any other of that order in Wales。 On this account； it is an undoubted fact； that； as a reward for that abundant charity which the monastery had always； in times of need； exercised towards strangers and poor persons； in a season of approaching famine； their corn and provisions were perceptibly； by divine assistance； increased； like the widow's cruise of oil by the means of the prophet Elijah。 About the time of its foundation； a young man of those parts； by birth a Welshman； having claimed and endeavoured to apply to his own use certain lands which had been given to the monastery； by the instigation of the devil set on fire the best barn belonging to the monks； which was filled with corn； but； immediately becoming mad； he ran about the country in a distracted state； nor ceased raving until he was seized by his parents and bound。 Having burst his bonds； and tired out his keepers； he came the next morning to the gate of the monastery； incessantly howling out that he was inwardly burnt by the influence of the monks； and thus in a few days expired； uttering the most miserable complaints。 It happened also； that a young man was struck by another in the guests' hall； but on the following day； by divine vengeance； the aggressor was； in the presence of the fraternity； killed by an enemy； and his lifeless body was laid out in the same spot in the hall where the sacred house had been violated。 In our time too； in a period of scarcity； while great multitudes of poor were daily crowding before the gates for relief； by the unanimous consent of the brethren； a ship was sent to Bristol to purchase corn for charitable purposes。 The vessel； delayed by contrary winds； and not returning （but rather affording an opportunity for the miracle）； on the very day when there would have been a total deficiency of corn； both for the poor and the convent； a field near the monastery was found suddenly to ripen； more than a month before the usual time of harvest： thus； divine Providence supplied the brotherhood and the numerous poor with sufficient nourishment until autumn。 By these and other signs of virtues； the place accepted by God began to be generally esteemed and venerated。
It came to pass also in our days； during the period when the four sons of Caradoc son of Iestin； and nephews of prince Rhys by his sister； namely； Morgan； Meredyth； Owen； and Cadwallon； bore rule for their father in those parts； that Cadwallon； through inveterate malice； slew his brother Owen。 But divine vengeance soon overtook him； for on his making a hostile attack on a certain castle； he was crushed to pieces by the sudden fall of its walls： and thus； in the presence of a numerous body of his own and his brother's forces； suffered the punishment which his barbarous and unnatural conduct had so justly merited。
Another circumstance which happened here deserves notice。 A greyhound belonging to the aforesaid Owen； large； beautiful； and curiously spotted with a variety of colours； received seven wounds from arrows and lances； in the defence of his master； and on his part did much injury to the enemy and assassins。 When his wounds were healed； he was sent to king Henry II。 by William earl of Gloucester； in testimony of so great and extraordinary a deed。 A dog； of all animals； is most attached to man； and most easily distinguishes him； sometimes； when deprived of his master； he refuses to live； and in his master's defence is bold enough to brave death； ready； therefore； to die； either with or for his master。 I do not think it superfluous to insert here an example which Suetonius gives in his book on the nature of animals； and which Ambrosius also relates in his Exameron。 〃A man； accompanied by a dog； was killed in a remote part of the city of Antioch； by a soldier； for the sake of plunder。 The murderer； concealed by the darkness of the morning； escaped into another part of the city； the corpse lay unburied； a large concourse of people assembled； and the dog； with bitter howlings； lamented his master's fate。 The murderer； by ch
