don quixote(堂·吉珂德)-第143节
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ill…matched as to arms; and did not think it prudent to come to
blows with a madman; for such Don Quixote now showed himself to be
in every respect; and the latter; renewing his commands to the
keeper and repeating his threats; gave warning to the gentleman to
spur his mare; Sancho his Dapple; and the carter his mules; all
striving to get away from the cart as far as they could before the
lions broke loose。 Sancho was weeping over his master's death; for
this time he firmly believed it was in store for him from the claws of
the lions; and he cursed his fate and called it an unlucky hour when
he thought of taking service with him again; but with all his tears
and lamentations he did not forget to thrash Dapple so as to put a
good space between himself and the cart。 The keeper; seeing that the
fugitives were now some distance off; once more entreated and warned
him as before; but he replied that he heard him; and that he need
not trouble himself with any further warnings or entreaties; as they
would be fruitless; and bade him make haste。
During the delay that occurred while the keeper was opening the
first cage; Don Quixote was considering whether it would not be well
to do battle on foot; instead of on horseback; and finally resolved to
fight on foot; fearing that Rocinante might take fright at the sight
of the lions; he therefore sprang off his horse; flung his lance
aside; braced his buckler on his arm; and drawing his sword;
advanced slowly with marvellous intrepidity and resolute courage; to
plant himself in front of the cart; commending himself with all his
heart to God and to his lady Dulcinea。
It is to be observed; that on coming to this passage; the author
of this veracious history breaks out into exclamations。 〃O doughty Don
Quixote! high…mettled past extolling! Mirror; wherein all the heroes
of the world may see themselves! Second modern Don Manuel de Leon;
once the glory and honour of Spanish knighthood! In what words shall I
describe this dread exploit; by what language shall I make it credible
to ages to come; what eulogies are there unmeet for thee; though
they be hyperboles piled on hyperboles! On foot; alone; undaunted;
high…souled; with but a simple sword; and that no trenchant blade of
the Perrillo brand; a shield; but no bright polished steel one;
there stoodst thou; biding and awaiting the two fiercest lions that
Africa's forests ever bred! Thy own deeds be thy praise; valiant
Manchegan; and here I leave them as they stand; wanting the words
wherewith to glorify them!〃
Here the author's outburst came to an end; and he proceeded to
take up the thread of his story; saying that the keeper; seeing that
Don Quixote had taken up his position; and that it was impossible
for him to avoid letting out the male without incurring the enmity
of the fiery and daring knight; flung open the doors of the first
cage; containing; as has been said; the lion; which was now seen to be
of enormous size; and grim and hideous mien。 The first thing he did
was to turn round in the cage in which he lay; and protrude his claws;
and stretch himself thoroughly; he next opened his mouth; and yawned
very leisurely; and with near two palms' length of tongue that he
had thrust forth; he licked the dust out of his eyes and washed his
face; having done this; he put his head out of the cage and looked all
round with eyes like glowing coals; a spectacle and demeanour to
strike terror into temerity itself。 Don Quixote merely observed him
steadily; longing for him to leap from the cart and come to close
quarters with him; when he hoped to hew him in pieces。
So far did his unparalleled madness go; but the noble lion; more
courteous than arrogant; not troubling himself about silly bravado;
after having looked all round; as has been said; turned about and
presented his hind…quarters to Don Quixote; and very coolly and
tranquilly lay down again in the cage。 Seeing this; Don Quixote
ordered the keeper to take a stick to him and provoke him to make
him come out。
〃That I won't;〃 said the keeper; 〃for if I anger him; the first
he'll tear in pieces will be myself。 Be satisfied; sir knight; with
what you have done; which leaves nothing more to be said on the
score of courage; and do not seek to tempt fortune a second time。
The lion has the door open; he is free to come out or not to come out;
but as he has not come out so far; he will not come out to…day。 Your
worship's great courage has been fully manifested already; no brave
champion; so it strikes me; is bound to do more than challenge his
enemy and wait for him on the field; if his adversary does not come;
on him lies the disgrace; and he who waits for him carries off the
crown of victory。〃
〃That is true;〃 said Don Quixote; 〃close the door; my friend; and
let me have; in the best form thou canst; what thou hast seen me do;
by way of certificate; to wit; that thou didst open for the lion; that
I waited for him; that he did not come out; that I still waited for
him; and that still he did not come out; and lay down again。 I am
not bound to do more; enchantments avaunt; and God uphold the right;
the truth; and true chivalry! Close the door as I bade thee; while I
make signals to the fugitives that have left us; that they may learn
this exploit from thy lips。〃
The keeper obeyed; and Don Quixote; fixing on the point of his lance
the cloth he had wiped his face with after the deluge of curds;
proceeded to recall the others; who still continued to fly; looking
back at every step; all in a body; the gentleman bringing up the rear。
Sancho; however; happening to observe the signal of the white cloth;
exclaimed; 〃May I die; if my master has not overcome the wild
beasts; for he is calling to us。〃
They all stopped; and perceived that it was Don Quixote who was
making signals; and shaking off their fears to some extent; they
approached slowly until they were near enough to hear distinctly Don
Quixote's voice calling to them。 They returned at length to the
cart; and as they came up; Don Quixote said to the carter; 〃Put your
mules to once more; brother; and continue your journey; and do thou;
Sancho; give him two gold crowns for himself and the keeper; to
compensate for the delay they have incurred through me。〃
〃That will I give with all my heart;〃 said Sancho; 〃but what has
become of the lions? Are they dead or alive?〃
The keeper; then; in full detail; and bit by bit; described the
end of the contest; exalting to the best of his power and ability
the valour of Don Quixote; at the sight of whom the lion quailed;
and would not and dared not come out of the cage; although he had held
the door open ever so long; and showing how; in consequence of his
having represented to the knight that it was tempting God to provoke
the lion in order to force him out; which he wished to have done; he
very reluctantly; and altogether against his will; had allowed the
door to be closed。
〃What dost thou think of this; Sancho?〃 said Don Quixote。 〃Are there
any enchantments that can prevail against true valour? The
enchanters may be able to rob me of good fortune; but of fortitude and
courage they cannot。〃
Sancho paid the crowns; the carter put to; the keeper kissed Don
Quixote's hands for the bounty bestowed upon him; and promised to give
an account of the valiant exploit to the King himself; as soon as he
saw him at court。
〃Then;〃 said Don Quixote; 〃if his Majesty should happen to ask who
performed it; you must say THE KNIGHT OF THE LIONS; for it is my
desire that into this the name I have hitherto borne of Knight of
the Rueful Countenance be from this time forward changed; altered;
transformed; and turned; and in this I follow the ancient usage of
knights…errant; who changed their names when they pleased; or when
it suited their purpose。〃
The cart went its way; and Don Quixote; Sancho; and he of the
green gaban went theirs。 All this time; Don Diego de Miranda had not
spoken a word; being entirely taken up with observing and noting all
that Don Quixote did and said; and the opinion he formed was that he
was a man of brains gone mad; and a madman on the verge of
rationality。 The first part of his history had not yet reached him;
for; had he read it; the amazement with which his words and deeds
filled him would have vanished; as he would then have understood the
nature of his madness; but knowing nothing of it; he took him to be
rational one moment; and crazy the next; for what he said was
sensible; elegant; and well expressed; and what he did; absurd;
rash; and foolish; and said he to himself; 〃What could be madder
than putting on a helmet full of curds; and then persuading oneself
that enchanters are softening one's skull; or what could be greater
rashness and folly than wanting to fight lions tooth and nail?〃
Don Quixote roused him from these reflections and this soliloquy
by saying; 〃No doubt; Senor Don Diego de Miranda; you set me down in
your mind as a fool and a madman; and it would be no wonder if you
did; for my deeds do not argue anything else。 But for all that; I
would have you take notice that I am neither so mad nor so foolish
as I must have seemed to you。 A gallant knight