timoleon-第4节

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coming　up　in　haste；　desired　them　not　to　stop　for　that　reason；　but
rather　use　all　possible　diligence　to　surprise　the　enemy；　whom　probably
they　would　now　find　in　disorder；　as　having　lately　ended　their　march
and　being　taken　up　at　present　in　erecting　tents　and　preparing
supper；　which　he　had　no　sooner　said；　but　laying　hold　of　his　buckler
and　putting　himself　in　the　front；　he　led　them　on　as　it　were　to　certain
victory。　The　braveness　of　such　a　leader　made　them　all　follow　him
with　like　courage　and　assurance。　They　were　now　within　less　than　thirty
furlongs　of　Adranum；　which　they　quickly　traversed；　and　immediately
fell　in　upon　the　enemy；　who　were　seized　with　confusion；　and　began　to
retire　at　their　first　approaches；　one　consequence　of　which　was　that；
amidst　so　little　opposition；　and　so　early　and　general　a　flight；
there　were　not　many　more　than　three　hundred　slain；　and　about　twice　the
number　made　prisoners。　Their　camp　and　baggage；　however；　was　all　taken。
The　fortune　of　this　onset　soon　induced　the　Adranitans　to　unlock
their　gates；　and　to　embrace　the　interest　of　Timoleon；　to　whom　they
recounted；　with　a　mixture　of　affright　and　admiration；　how；　at　the　very
minute　of　the　encounter；　the　doors　of　their　temple　flew　open　of
their　own　accord；　that　the　javelin　also；　which　their　god　held　in　his
band；　was　observed　to　tremble　at　the　point；　and　that　drops　of　sweat
had　been　seen　running　down　his　face；　prodigies　that　not　only
presaged　the　victory　then　obtained；　but　were　an　omen；　it　seemed；　of
all　his　future　exploits；　to　which　this　first　happy　action　gave　the
occasion。
　　For　now　the　neighbouring　cities　and　potentates　sent　deputies；　one
upon　another；　to　seek　his　friendship　and　make　offer　of　their
service。　Among　the　rest　Mamercus；　the　tyrant　of　Catana；　an　experienced
warrior　and　a　wealthy　prince；　made　proposals　of　alliance　with　him；　and
what　was　of　greater　importance　still；　Dionysius　himself；　being　now
grown　desperate；　and　well…nigh　forced　to　surrender；　despising
Hicetes　who　had　been　thus　shamefully　baffled；　and　admiring　the
valour　of　Timoleon；　found　means　to　advertise　him　and　his　Corinthians
that　he　should　be　content　to　deliver　up　himself　and　the　citadel　into
their　hands。　Timoleon；　gladly　embracing　this　unlooked…for　advantage；
sends　away　Euclides　and　Telemachus；　two　Corinthian　captains；　with　four
hundred　men；　for　the　seizure　and　custody　of　the　castle；　with
directions　to　enter　not　all　at　once；　or　in　open　view；　that　being
impracticable　so　long　as　the　enemy　kept　guard；　but　by　stealth；　and
in　small　companies。　And　so　they　took　possession　of　the　fortress　and
the　palace　of　Dionysius；　with　all　the　stores　and　ammunition　he　had
prepared　and　laid　up　to　maintain　the　war。　They　found　a　good　number
of　horses；　every　variety　of　engines；　a　multitude　of　darts；　and　weapons
to　arm　seventy　thousand　men　（a　magazine　that　had　been　formed　from
ancient　time）；　besides　two　thousand　soldiers　that　were　then　with
him；　whom　he　gave　up　with　the　rest　for　Timoleon's　service。　Dionysius
himself；　putting　his　treasure　aboard；　and　taking　a　few　friends；　sailed
away　unobserved　by　Hicetes；　and　being　brought　to　the　camp　of　Timoleon；
there　first　appeared　in　the　humble　dress　of　a　private　person；　and
was　shortly　after　sent　to　Corinth　with　a　single　ship　and　a　small　sum
of　money。　Born　and　educated　in　the　most　splendid　court　and　the　most
absolute　monarchy　that　ever　was；　which　he　held　and　kept　up　for　the
space　of　ten　years　succeeding　his　father's　death；　he　had；　after　Dion's
expedition；　spent　twelve　other　years　in　a　continual　agitation　of
wars　and　contests；　and　great　variety　of　fortune；　during　which　time　all
the　mischiefs　he　had　committed　in　his　former　reign　were　more　than
repaid　by　the　ills　he　himself　then　suffered；　since　he　lived　to　see　the
deaths　of　his　sons　in　the　prime　and　vigour　of　their　age；　and　the
rape　of　his　daughters　in　the　flower　of　their　virginity；　and　the　wicked
abuse　of　his　sister　and　his　wife；　who；　after　being　first　exposed　to
all　the　lawless　insults　of　the　soldiery；　was　then　murdered　with　her
children；　and　cast　into　the　sea；　the　particulars　of　which　are　more
exactly　given　in　the　life　of　Dion。
　　Upon　the　news　of　his　landing　at　Corinth；　there　was　hardly　a　man　in
Greece　who　had　not　the　curiosity　to　come　and　view　the　late
formidable　tyrant；　and　say　some　words　to　him；　part；　rejoicing　at　his
disasters；　were　led　thither　out　of　mere　spite　and　hatred；　that　they
might　have　the　pleasure　of　trampling；　as　it　were；　on　the　ruins　of
his　broken　fortune；　but　others；　letting　their　attention　and　their
sympathy　turn　rather　to　the　changes　and　revolutions　of　his　life；　could
not　but　see　in　them　a　proof　of　the　strength　and　potency　with　which
divine　and　unseen　causes　operate　amidst　the　weakness　of　human　and
visible　things。　For　neither　art　nor　nature　did　in　that　age　produce
anything　comparable　to　this　work　and　wonder　of　fortune　which　showed
the　very　same　man；　that　was　not　long　before　supreme　monarch　of　Sicily；
loitering　about　perhaps　in　the　fish…market；　or　sitting　in　a　perfumer's
shop　drinking　the　diluted　wine　of　taverns；　or　squabbling　in　the　street
with　common　women；　or　pretending　to　instruct　the　singing　women　of
the　theatre；　and　seriously　disputing　with　them　about　the　measure　and
harmony　of　pieces　of　music　that　were　performed　there。　Such　behaviour
on　his　part　was　variously　criticized。　He　was　thought　by　many　to　act
thus　out　of　pure　compliance　with　his　own　natural　indolent　and
vicious　inclinations；　while　finer　judges　were　of　the　opinion；　that
in　all　this　he　was　playing　a　politic　part；　with　a　design　to　be
contemned　among　them；　and　that　the　Corinthians　might　not　feel　any
apprehension　or　suspicion　of　his　being　uneasy　under　his　reverse　of
fortune；　or　solicitous　to　retrieve　it；　to　avoid　which　danger；　he
purposely　and　against　his　true　nature　affected　an　appearance　of
folly　and　want　of　spirit　in　his　private　life　and　amusements。
　　However　it　be；　there　are　sayings　and　repartees　of　his　left　still
upon　record；　which　seem　to　show　that　he　not　ignobly　accommodated
himself　to　his　present　circumstances；　as　may　appear　in　part　from　the
ingenuousness　of　the　avowal　he　made　on　coming　to　Leucadia；　which；　as
well　as　Syracuse；　was　a　Corinthian　colony；　where　he　told　the
inhabitants　that　he　found　himself　not　unlike　boys　who　had　been　in
fault；　who　can　talk　cheerfully　with　their　brothers；　but　are　ashamed　to
see　their　father；　so　likewise　he；　he　said；　could　gladly　reside　with
them　in　that　island；　whereas　he　felt　a　certain　awe　upon　his　mind　which
made　him　averse　to　the　sight　of　Corinth；　that　was　a　common　mother　to
them　both。　The　thing　is　further　evident　from　the　reply　he　once　made　to
a　stranger　in　Corinth；　who　deriding　him　in　a　rude　and　scornful
manner　about　the　conferences　he　used　to　have　with　philosophers；
whose　company　had　been　one　of　his　pleasures　while　yet　a　monarch；　and
demanding；　in　fine；　what　he　was　the　better　now　for　all　those　wise
and　learned　discourses　of　Plato；　〃Do　you　think；〃　said　he；　〃I　have　made
no　profit　of　his　philosophy　when　you　see　me　bear　my　change　of
fortune　as　I　do？〃　And　when　Aristoxenus　the　musician；　and　several
others；　desired　to　know　how　Plato　offended　him；　and　what　had　been
the　ground　of　his　displeasure　with　him；　he　made　answer　that；　of　the
many　evils　attaching　to　the　condition　of　sovereignty；　the　one　greatest
infelicity　was　that　none　of　those　who　were　accounted　friends　would
venture　to　speak　freely；　or　tell　the　plain　truth；　and　that　by　means　of
such　he　had　been　deprived　of　Plato's　kindness。　At　another　time；　when
one　of　those　pleasant　companions　that　are　desirous　to　pass　for　wits；
in　mockery　to　Dionysius；　as　if　he　were　still　the　tyrant；　shook　out　the
folds　of　his　cloak；　as　he　was　entering　into　a　room　where　he　was；　to
show　there　were　no　concealed　weapons　about　him；　Dionysius；　by　way　of
retort；　observed；　that　he　would　prefer　he　would　do　so　on　leaving　the
room；　as　a　security　that　he　was　carrying　nothing　off　with　him。　And
when　Philip　of　Macedon；　at　a　drinking　party；　began　to　speak　in
banter　about　the　verses　and　tragedies　which　his　father；　Dionysius
the　elder；　had　left　behind　him；　and　pretended　to　wonder　how　he　could
get　any　time　from　his　other　business　to　compose　such　elaborate　and
ingenious　pieces；　he　replied；　very　much　to　the　purpose；　〃It　was　at
those　leisurable　hours；　which　such　as　you　and　I；　and　those　we　call
happy　men；　bestow　upon　our　cups。〃　Plato　had　not　the　opportunity　to　see
Dionysius　at　Corinth；　being　already　dead　before　he　came　thither；　but
Diogenes　of　Sinope；　at　their　first　meeting　in　the　street　there；
saluted　him　with　the　ambiguous　expression；　〃O　Dionysius；　how　little
you　deserve　your　present　life！　Upon　which　Dionysius　stopped　and
replied；　〃I　thank　you；　Diogenes；　for　your　condolence。〃　〃Condole　with
you！〃　replied　Diogenes；　〃do　you　not　suppose　that；　on　the　contrary；　I
am　indignant　that　such　a　slave　as　you；　who；　if　you　had　your　due；
should　have　been　let　alone　to　grow　old　and　die　in　the　state　of
tyranny；　as　your　father　did　before　you；　should　now　enjoy　the　ease　of
private　persons；　and　be　here　to　sport　and　frolic　in　our　society？〃　So
that　when　I　compare　those　sad　stories　of　Philistus；　touching　the
daughters　of　Leptines；　where　he　makes　pitiful　moan　on　their　behalf；　as
fallen　from　all　the　blessings　and　adv