Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > castle rackrent(À­¿ËÂ×Ìر¤) >

µÚ31½Ú

castle rackrent(À­¿ËÂ×Ìر¤)-µÚ31½Ú

С˵£º castle rackrent(À­¿ËÂ×Ìر¤) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




at¡¡their¡¡own¡¡disposal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡appears¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡absurd¡¡injustice¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡Esthonia£»¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡Sclavonian¡¡race¡¡of¡¡peasant¡¡slaves£»¡¡they¡¡

pay¡¡tributes¡¡to¡¡their¡¡lords£»¡¡not¡¡under¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡work£»¡¡duty¡¡geese£»¡¡

duty¡¡¡¡¡¡turkeys£»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡RIGHTEOUSNESSES¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

following¡¡ballad¡¡is¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡specimen¡¡of¡¡Esthonian¡¡poetry£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡ruined£»¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡straw¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

thatch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡eaten¡¡¡¡¡¡away£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gentry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡land¡¡

Chimneys¡¡between¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡proprietor¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡white¡¡floor£¡¡¡

The¡¡sheep¡¡brings¡¡forth¡¡a¡¡lamb¡¡with¡¡a¡¡white¡¡forehead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡paid¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

lord¡¡for¡¡a¡¡RIGHTEOUSNESS¡¡SHEEP¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sow¡¡farrows¡¡pigs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡go¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lord¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡hen¡¡¡¡¡¡lays¡¡¡¡¡¡eggs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lord's¡¡

frying¡­pan¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡cow¡¡drops¡¡a¡¡male¡¡calf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡goes¡¡into¡¡the¡¡lord's¡¡herd¡¡as¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡bull¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡mare¡¡¡¡¡¡foals¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡foal£»¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡lord's¡¡¡¡¡¡nag¡£¡¡

The¡¡boor's¡¡wife¡¡has¡¡sons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡must¡¡go¡¡to¡¡look¡¡after¡¡my¡¡lord's¡¡poultry¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡99¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle¡¡Rackrent¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GLOSSARY¡¡10¡£¡¡¡¡OUT¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡FORTY¡­NINE¡¡SUITS¡¡WHICH¡¡¡¡HE¡¡¡¡HAD£»¡¡

HE¡¡¡¡¡¡NEVER¡¡¡¡¡¡LOST¡¡¡¡¡¡ONE¡¡¡¡¡¡BUT¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVENTEEN¡£Thady's¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

instance¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡specimen¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rhetoric¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡

astonishing¡¡assertion¡¡is¡¡made¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sentence£»¡¡which¡¡ceases¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡surprising£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡qualifying¡¡explanation¡¡that¡¡

follows¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡stage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡staggering¡¡¡¡¡¡drunkenness¡¡

will£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡articulate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡swear¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you'Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡conscience¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

may¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡stir¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡telling¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lie£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

conscience¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡tasted¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡drop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡anything£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡bad£»¡¡¡¡since¡¡

morning¡¡at¡­all¡­at¡­all£»¡¡but¡¡half¡¡a¡¡pint¡¡of¡¡whisky£»¡¡please¡¡your¡¡honour¡£'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GLOSSARY¡¡11¡£¡¡FAIRY¡¡MOUNTSBarrows¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡these¡¡high¡¡

mounts¡¡were¡¡of¡¡great¡¡service¡¡to¡¡the¡¡natives¡¡of¡¡Ireland¡¡when¡¡Ireland¡¡was¡¡

invaded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Danes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Watch¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

approach¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡was¡¡lighted¡¡to¡¡give¡¡notice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡next¡¡watch£»¡¡

and¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡intelligence¡¡was¡¡quickly¡¡communicated¡¡through¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡

SOME¡¡¡¡¡¡YEARS¡¡¡¡¡¡AGO£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡believed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡barrows¡¡

were¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡fairies£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡called¡¡them£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡GOOD¡¡PEOPLE¡£¡¡

'Oh£»¡¡troth£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡my¡¡belief£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡my¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

opinion£»'¡¡said¡¡an¡¡elderly¡¡man¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Editor£»¡¡'it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡the¡¡old¡¡people¡¡that¡¡

had¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡telling¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡

fairies£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡there's¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

heard¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡decent¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

grazier£»¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡coming¡¡just¡¡FAIR¡¡AND¡¡EASY¡¡£¨QUIETLY£©¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡fair£»¡¡with¡¡some¡¡cattle¡¡and¡¡sheep£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡sold£»¡¡just¡¡at¡¡the¡¡church¡¡

of¡¡¡­¡¡at¡¡an¡¡angle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡¡like£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡a¡¡good¡­looking¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡

asked¡¡him¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡going£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

must¡¡be¡¡going¡¡all¡¡night¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨No£»¡¡that¡¡you¡¡mustn't¡¡nor¡¡won't¡¡£¨says¡¡the¡¡man£©£»¡¡

you'll¡¡sleep¡¡with¡¡me¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡you'll¡¡want¡¡for¡¡nothing£»¡¡nor¡¡your¡¡cattle¡¡

nor¡¡sheep¡¡neither£»¡¡nor¡¡your¡¡BEAST¡¡£¨HORSE£©£»¡¡so¡¡come¡¡along¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡

With¡¡that¡¡the¡¡grazier¡¡LIT¡¡£¨ALIGHTED£©¡¡from¡¡his¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡dark¡¡

night£»¡¡but¡¡presently¡¡he¡¡finds¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡know¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡world¡¡

how£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡and¡¡drink£»¡¡nothing¡¡at¡¡

all¡¡wanting¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡wish¡¡for¡¡or¡¡think¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡MIND¡¡

£¨RECOLLECT¡¡or¡¡KNOW£©¡¡how¡¡at¡¡last¡¡he¡¡falls¡¡asleep£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡100¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle¡¡Rackrent¡¡



he¡¡finds¡¡himself¡¡lying£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡ever¡¡a¡¡bed¡¡or¡¡a¡¡house¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡just¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

angle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡man£º¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡finds¡¡

himself¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back¡¡on¡¡the¡¡grass£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡sheep¡¡feeding¡¡as¡¡quiet¡¡as¡¡

ever¡¡all¡¡round¡¡about¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡horse¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bridle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

beast¡¡over¡¡his¡¡wrist¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡what¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡

first¡¡to¡¡last¡¡he¡¡could¡¡think¡¡of¡¡nothing£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡sure¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡fairies¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡entertained¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡

anywhere¡¡nigh¡¡hand£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡building£»¡¡or¡¡barn£»¡¡or¡¡place¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡the¡¡

church¡¡and¡¡the¡¡MOTE¡¡£¨BARROW£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There's¡¡another¡¡odd¡¡thing¡¡enough¡¡

that¡¡they¡¡tell¡¡about¡¡this¡¡same¡¡church£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡any¡¡person's¡¡corpse£»¡¡that¡¡had¡¡

not¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡be¡¡buried¡¡in¡¡that¡¡churchyard£»¡¡went¡¡to¡¡be¡¡burying¡¡there¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡

no£»¡¡not¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡women£»¡¡or¡¡childer¡¡in¡¡all¡¡Ireland¡¡could¡¡get¡¡the¡¡corpse¡¡

anyway¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡churchyard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡trying¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

churchyard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡backwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

forwards£»¡¡ay£»¡¡continually¡¡backwards¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡funeral¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡

and¡¡they¡¡would¡¡never¡¡set¡¡foot¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡corpse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡churchyard¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡

they¡¡say¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fairies¡¡do¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡my¡¡opinion¡¡it¡¡is¡¡all¡¡idle¡¡

talk£»¡¡and¡¡people¡¡are¡¡after¡¡being¡¡wiser¡¡now¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡country¡¡people¡¡in¡¡Ireland¡¡certainly¡¡HAD¡¡great¡¡admiration¡¡mixed¡¡

with¡¡reverence£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡dread£»¡¡of¡¡fairies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡beneath¡¡these¡¡

fairy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mounts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spacious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subterraneous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡palaces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡

GOOD¡¡PEOPLE£»¡¡who¡¡must¡¡not¡¡on¡¡any¡¡account¡¡be¡¡disturbed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡

wind¡¡raises¡¡a¡¡little¡¡eddy¡¡of¡¡dust¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡road£»¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡people¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡raised¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fairies£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡journeying¡¡from¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡fairies'¡¡mounts¡¡to¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡say¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fairies£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡

as¡¡it¡¡passes£»¡¡'God¡¡speed¡¡ye£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡God¡¡speed¡¡ye¡£'¡¡This¡¡averts¡¡any¡¡evil¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡GOOD¡¡¡¡¡¡PEOPLE¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡inclined¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

innumerable¡¡stories¡¡told¡¡of¡¡the¡¡friendly¡¡and¡¡unfriendly¡¡feats¡¡of¡¡these¡¡busy¡¡

fairies£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡tales¡¡are¡¡ludicrous£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡romantic¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡

poetry¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pity¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡convenient£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡

diminutive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡machinery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bye£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Parnell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡showed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

deeply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'skilled¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡faerie¡¡¡¡¡¡lore£»'¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡Irishman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

presented¡¡his¡¡fairies¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡English¡¡dress¡¡of¡¡'Britain's¡¡

isle£»¡¡and¡¡Arthur's¡¡days£»'¡¡it¡¡is¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡his¡¡first¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡them¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡100¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡101¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle¡¡Rackrent¡¡



began¡¡in¡¡his¡¡native¡¡country¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡remote¡¡¡¡¡¡origin¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡superstitious¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡romantic¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡

illusions¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡vulgar¡¡¡¡¡¡errors¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡

churches¡¡and¡¡churchyards¡¡have¡¡been¡¡usually¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡scenes¡¡of¡¡

wonders¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡antiquaries¡¡tell¡¡us£»¡¡that¡¡near¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡churches¡¡in¡¡that¡¡

kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡caves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡constructions¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

discovered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡formerly¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡granaries¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡magazines¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

ancient¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡places¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡retreated¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡danger¡£¡¡

There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨p¡£84¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡£¡¡A¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡TRANSACTIONS¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡1789£©¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡

account¡¡of¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡these¡¡artificial¡¡caves¡¡at¡¡the¡¡west¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Killossy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡county¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Kildare¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rising¡¡¡¡¡¡ground£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dry¡¡

sandy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soil£»¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡subterraneous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dwellings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡found£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

pediment¡¡roofs£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡communicate¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other¡¡by¡¡small¡¡apertures¡£¡¡

In¡¡the¡¡Brehon¡¡laws¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡mentioned£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡fines¡¡inflicted¡¡by¡¡

those¡¡laws¡¡upon¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡steal¡¡from¡¡the¡¡subterraneous¡¡granaries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡

these¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡foundation¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡lights£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sounds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡voices£»¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡

these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡places¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡concealed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡

willingly¡¡countenanced¡¡every¡¡wonderful¡¡relation¡¡that¡¡tended¡¡to¡¡make¡¡these¡¡

places¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡sacred¡¡awe¡¡or¡¡superstitious¡¡terror¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GLOSSARY¡¡12¡£¡¡WEED¡¡ASHES¡£By¡¡ancient¡¡usage¡¡in¡¡Ireland£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡

weeds¡¡on¡¡a¡¡farm¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡the¡¡farmer's¡¡wife£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡the¡¡squire¡¡

who¡¡holds¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡gr

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ