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priest's garden; that is; it was full of wall…fruit and fruit…trees;

grape…arbors; gravel…paths; closely trimmed box…trees; and square

vegetable patches; made rich with the manure from the stable。



Within; the large room; panelled in wainscot; was hung with old

tapestry。 The walnut furniture; brown with age and covered with stuffs

embroidered in needle…work; was in keeping with the wainscot and with

the ceiling; which was also panelled。 The latter had three projecting

beams; but these were painted; and between them the space was

plastered。 The mantel; also in walnut; surmounted by a mirror in the

most grotesque frame; had no other ornament than two brass eggs

standing on a marble base; each of which opened in the middle; the

upper half when turned over showed a socket for a candle。 These

candlesticks for two lights; festooned with chains (an invention of

the reign of Louis XV。); were becoming rare。 On a green and gold

bracket fastened to the wall opposite to the window was a common but

excellent clock。 The curtains; which squeaked upon their rods; were at

least fifty years old; their material; of cotton in a square pattern

like that of mattresses; alternately pink and white; came from the

Indies。 A sideboard and dinner…table completed the equipment of the

room; which was kept with extreme nicety。



At the corner of the fireplace was an immense sofa; Rigou's especial

seat。 In the angle; above a little 〃bonheur du jour;〃 which served him

as a desk; and hanging to a common screw; was a pair of bellows; the

origin of Rigou's fortune。



From this succinct description; in style like that of an auction sale;

it will be easy to imagine that the bedrooms of Monsieur and Madame

Rigou were limited to mere necessaries; yet it would be a mistake to

suppose that such parsimony affected the essential excellence of those

necessaries。 For instance; the most fastidious of women would have

slept well in Rigou's bed; with fine linen sheets; excellent

mattresses; made luxurious by a feather…bed (doubtless bought for some

abbe by a pious female parishioner) and protected from draughts by

thick curtains。 All the rest of Rigou's belongings were made

comfortable for his use; as we shall see。



In the first place; he had reduced his wife; who could neither read;

write; nor cipher; to absolute obedience。 After having ruled her

deceased master; the poor creature was now the servant of her husband;

she cooked and did the washing; with very little help from a pretty

girl named Annette; who was nineteen years old and as much a slave to

Rigou as her mistress; and whose wages were thirty francs a year。



Tall; thin; and withered; Madame Rigou; a woman with a yellow face red

about the cheek…bones; her head always wrapped in a colored

handkerchief; and wearing the same dress all the year round; did not

leave the house for two hours in a month's time; but kept herself in

exercise by doing the hard work of a devoted servant。 The keenest

observer could not have found a trace of the fine figure; the Rubens

coloring; the splendid lines; the superb teeth; the virginal eyes

which first drew the attention of the Abbe Niseron to the young girl。

The birth of her only daughter; Madame Soudry; Jr。; had blighted her

complexion; decayed her teeth; dimmed her eyes; and even caused the

dropping of their lashes。 It almost seemed as if the finger of God had

fallen upon the wife of the priest。 Like all well…to…do country house…

wives; she liked to see her closets full of silk gowns; made and

unmade; and jewels and laces which did her no good and only excited

the sin of envy and a desire for her death in the minds of all the

young women who served Rigou。 She was one of those beings; half…woman;

half…animal; who are born to live by instinct。 This ex…beautiful

Arsene was disinterested; and the bequest left to her by the late Abbe

Niseron would be inexplicable were it not for the curious circumstance

which prompted it; and which we give here for the edification of the

vast tribe of expectant heirs。



Madame Niseron; the wife of the old republican sexton; always paid the

greatest attention to her husband's uncle; the priest of Blangy; the

forty or fifty thousand francs soon to be inherited from the old man

of seventy would put the family of his only nephew into a condition of

affluence which she impatiently awaited; for besides her only son (the

father of La Pechina) Madame Niseron had a charming little daughter;

lively and innocent;one of those beings that seem perfected only

because they are to die; which she did at the age of fourteen from

〃pale color;〃 the popular name for chlorosis among the peasantry。 The

darling of the parsonage; where the child fluttered about her great

uncle the abbe as she did in her home; bringing clouds and sunshine

with her; she grew to love Mademoiselle Arsene; the pretty servant

whom the old abbe engaged in 1789。 Arsene was the niece of his

housekeeper; whose place the girl took by request of the latter on her

deathbed。



In 1791; just about the time that the Abbe Niseron offered his house

as an asylum to Rigou and his brother Jean; the little girl played one

of her mischievous but innocent tricks。 She was playing with Arsene

and some other children at a game which consists in hiding an object

which the rest seek; and crying out; 〃You burn!〃 or 〃You freeze!〃

according as the searchers approach or leave the hidden article。

Little Genevieve took it into her head to hide the bellows in Arsene's

bed。 The bellows could not be found; and the game came to an end;

Genevieve was taken home by her mother and forgot to put the bellows

back on the nail。 Arsene and her aunt searched more than a week for

them; then they stopped searching and managed to do without them; the

old abbe blowing his fire with an air…cane made in the days when air…

canes were the fashion;a fashion which was no doubt introduced by

some courtier of the reign of Henri III。 At last; about a month before

her death; the housekeeper; after a dinner at which the Abbe Mouchon;

the Niseron family; and the curate of Soulanges were present; returned

to her jeremiades about the loss of the bellows。



〃Why! they've been these two weeks in Arsene's bed!〃 cried the little

one; with a peal of laughter。 〃Great lazy thing! if she had taken the

trouble to make her bed she would have found them。〃



As it was 1791 everybody laughed; but a dead silence succeeded the

laugh。



〃There is nothing laughable in that;〃 said the housekeeper; 〃since I

have been ill Arsene sleeps in my room。〃



In spite of this explanation the Abbe Niseron looked thunderbolts at

Madame Niseron and his nephew; thinking they were plotting mischief

against him。 The housekeeper died。 Rigou contrived to work up the

abbe's resentment to such a pitch that he made a will disinheriting

Jean…Francois Niseron in favor of Arsene Pichard。



In 1823 Rigou; perhaps out of a sense of gratitude; still blew the

fire with an air…cane; and left the bellows hanging to the screw。



Madame Niseron; idolizing her daughter; did not long survive her。

Mother and child died in 1794。 The old abbe; too; was dead; and

citizen Rigou took charge of Arsene's affairs by marrying her。 A

former convert in the monastery; attached to Rigou as a dog is to his

master; became the groom; gardener; herdsman; valet; and steward of

the sensual Harpagon。 Arsene Rigou; the daughter; married in 1821

without dowry to the prosecuting…attorney; inheriting something of her

mother's rather vulgar beauty; together with the crafty mind of her

father。



Now about sixty…seven years of age; Rigou had never been ill in his

life; and nothing seemed able to lessen his aggressively good health。

Tall; lean; with brown circles round his eyes; the lids of which were

nearly black; any one who saw him of a morning; when as he dressed he

exposed the wrinkled; red; and granulated skin of his neck; would have

compared him to a condor;all the more because his long nose; sharp

at the tip; increased the likeness by its sanguineous color。 His head;

partly bald; would have frightened phrenologists by the shape of its

skull; which was like an ass's backbone; an indication of despotic

will。 His grayish eyes; half…covered by filmy; red…veined lids; were

predestined to aid hypocrisy。 Two scanty locks of hair of an undecided

color overhung the large ears; which were long and without rim; a sure

sign of cruelty; but cruelty of the moral nature only; unless where it

means actual insanity。 The mouth; very broad; with thin lips;

indicated a sturdy eater and a determined drinker by the drop of its

corners; which turned downward like two commas; from which drooled

gravy when he ate and saliva when he talked。 Heliogabalus must have

been like this。



His dress; which never varied; consisted of a long blue surtout with a

military collar; a black cravat; with waistcoat and trousers of black

cloth。 His shoes;

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