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by the passions of men; he loved to bind up their wounds and to find in 

those very wounds the balm which should heal them。 Thus he said to the 

Magdalen: 〃Much shall be forgiven thee because thou hast loved much;〃 a 

sublimity of pardon which can only have called forth a sublime faith。 

     Why   do   we   make   ourselves   more   strict   than   Christ?   Why;   holding 

obstinately to the opinions of the world; which hardens itself in order that 

it   may   be   thought   strong;   do   we   reject;   as   it   rejects;   souls   bleeding   at 

wounds by which; like a sick man's bad blood; the evil of their past may 

be   healed;   if   only   a   friendly   hand   is   stretched   out   to   lave   them   and   set 

them in the convalescence of the heart? 

     It is to my own generation that I speak; to those for whom the theories 

of M。 de Voltaire happily exist no longer; to those who; like myself; realize 

that   humanity;   for   these   last   fifteen   years;   has   been   in   one   of   its   most 

audacious moments of expansion。 The science of good and evil is acquired 

forever; faith is refashioned; respect for sacred things has returned to us; 

and if the world has not all at once become good; it has at least become 

better。 The efforts of every intelligent man tend in the same direction; and 

every strong will is harnessed to the same principle: Be good; be young; 

be true! Evil is nothing but vanity; let us have the pride of good; and above 

all let us never despair。 Do not let us despise the woman who is neither 

mother; sister; maid; nor wife。 Do not let us limit esteem to the family nor 

indulgence to egoism。 Since 〃there is more joy in heaven over one sinner 

that    repenteth    than   over    ninety   and    nine   just  persons    that   need    no 

repentance;〃   let   us give   joy  to   heaven。  Heaven   will   render   it back   to   us 

with usury。 Let us leave on our way the alms of pardon for those whom 



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earthly desires have driven astray; whom a divine hope shall perhaps save; 

and; as old women say when they offer you。 some homely remedy of their 

own; if it does no good it will do no harm。 

    Doubtless it must seem a bold thing to attempt to deduce these grand 

results out of the meagre subject that I deal with; but I am one of those 

who believe that all is in little。 The child is small; and he includes the man; 

the brain is narrow; and it harbours thought; the eye is but a point; and it 

covers leagues。 



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                                CHAPTER 4 



     Two days after; the sale was ended。 It had produced 3。50;000 francs。 

The creditors divided among them two thirds; and the family; a sister and a 

grand…nephew; received the remainder。 

     The   sister   opened   her   eyes   very   wide   when   the   lawyer   wrote   to   her 

that she had inherited 50;000 francs。 The girl had not seen her sister for six 

or   seven   years;   and   did   not   know   what   had   become     of   her   from   the 

moment when she had disappeared from home。 She came up to Paris in 

haste; and great was the astonishment of those who had known Marguerite 

when they saw as her only heir a fine; fat country girl; who until then had 

never left her village。 She had made the fortune at a single stroke; without 

even knowing the source of that fortune。 She went back; I heard afterward; 

to   her  countryside;     greatly   saddened     by   her  sister's  death;  but   with   a 

sadness   which   was   somewhat   lightened   by   the   investment   at   four   and   a 

half per cent which she had been able to make。 

     All   these   circumstances;   often   repeated   in   Paris;   the   mother   city   of 

scandal; had begun to be forgotten; and I was even little by little forgetting 

the    part  I  had   taken   in  them;    when    a  new    incident    brought    to  my 

knowledge   the   whole  of   Marguerite's   life;   and   acquainted   me   with   such 

pathetic details that I   was taken with   the idea of   writing down the   story 

which I now write。 

     The rooms; now emptied of all their furniture; had been to let for three 

or four days when one morning there was a ring at my door。 

     My servant; or; rather; my porter; who acted as my servant; went to the 

door and   brought me   a card;  saying   that the   person who   had given it   to 

him wished to see me。 

     I glanced at the card and there read these two words: Armand Duval。 

     I tried to think where I had seen the name; and remembered the first 

leaf of the copy of Manon Lescaut。 What could the person who had given 

the book to Marguerite want of me? I gave orders to ask him in at once。 

     I saw a young man; blond; tall; pale; dressed in a travelling suit which 

looked as if he had not changed it for some days; and had not even taken 

the trouble to brush it on arriving at Paris; for it was covered with dust。 



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     M。   Duval   was   deeply   agitated;   he   made   no   attempt   to   conceal   his 

agitation; and it was with tears in his eyes and a trembling voice that he 

said to me: 

     〃Sir; I beg you to excuse my visit and my costume; but young people 

are not very ceremonious with one another; and I was so anxious to see 

you to…day that I have not even gone to the hotel to which I have sent my 

luggage; and have rushed straight here; fearing that; after all; I might miss 

you; early as it is。〃 

     I begged M。 Duval to sit down by the fire; he did so; and; taking his 

handkerchief from his pocket; hid his face in it for a moment。 

     〃You must be at a loss to understand;〃 he went on; sighing sadly; 〃for 

what purpose an unknown visitor; at such an hour; in such a costume; and 

in tears; can have come to see you。 I have simply come to ask of you a 

great service。〃 

     〃Speak on; sir; I am entirely at your disposal。〃 

     〃You were present at the sale of Marguerite Gautier?〃 

     At this word the emotion; which he had got the better of for an instant; 

was too much for him; and he was obliged to cover his eyes with his hand。 

     〃I   must   seem   to   you   very   absurd;〃   he   added;   〃but   pardon   me;   and 

believe that I shall never forget the patience with which you have listened 

to me。〃 

     〃Sir;〃   I   answered;   〃if   the   service   which   I   can   render   you   is   able   to 

lessen your trouble a little; tell me at once what I can do for you; and you 

will find me only too happy to oblige you。〃 

     M。 Duval's sorrow was sympathetic; arid in spite of myself I felt the 

desire of doing him a kindness。 Thereupon he said to me: 

     〃You bought something at Marguerite's sale?〃 

     〃Yes; a book。〃 

     〃Manon Lescaut?〃 

     〃Precisely。〃 

     〃Have you the book still?〃 

     〃It is in my bedroom。〃 

     On    hearing    this;  Armand     Duval    seemed    to  be   relieved   of  a  great 

weight; and thanked me as if I had already rendered him a service merely 



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by keeping the book。 

     I got up and went into my room to fetch the book; which I handed to 

him。 

     〃That is it indeed;〃 he said; looking at the inscription on the first page 

and turning over the leaves; 〃that is it in deed;〃 and two big tears fell on 

the pages。 〃Well; sir;〃 said he; lifting his head; and no longer trying to hide 

from me that he had wept and was even then on the point of weeping; 〃do 

you value this book very greatly?〃 

     〃Why?〃 

     〃Because I have come to ask you to give it up to me。〃 

     〃Pardon my curiosity; but was it you; then; who gave it to Marguerite 

Gautier?〃 

     〃It was!〃 

     〃The book is yours; sir; take it back。 I am happy to be able to hand it 

over to you。〃 

     〃But;〃 said M。 Duval with some embarrassment; 〃the least I can do is 

to give you in return the price which you paid for it。〃 

     〃Allow me to offer it to you。 The price of a single volume in a sale of 

that kind is a mere nothing; and I do not remember how much I gave for 

it。〃 

     〃You gave one hundred francs。〃 

     〃True;〃 I said; embarrassed in my turn; 〃how do you know?〃 

     〃It is quite simple。  I   hoped to   reach Paris   in   time for   the sale;  and   I 

only managed to get here this morning。 I was absolutely resolved to have 

something which had belonged to her; and I hastened to the auctioneer and 

asked him to allow me to see the list of the things sold and of the buyers' 

names。 I saw 

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