mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-µÚ8½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
superstitious£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡readily¡¡confessed£»¡¡though¡¡at¡¡times¡¡professing¡¡little
faith¡¡in¡¡these¡¡prognostics¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡when¡¡a¡¡clairvoyant£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had
never¡¡even¡¡heard£»¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡was¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡his
family¡¡history£»¡¡told¡¡him¡¡more¡¡about¡¡it¡¡than¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡himself£»¡¡besides
reading¡¡a¡¡list¡¡of¡¡names¡¡from¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡paper¡¡which¡¡Clemens¡¡had¡¡concealed
in¡¡his¡¡vest¡¡pocket¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡deeply¡¡impressed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clairvoyant¡¡added
that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡live¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡age¡¡and¡¡die¡¡in¡¡a£»¡¡foreign¡¡landa
prophecy¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡comfort¡¡him¡£
CCLXI
MINOR¡¡EVENTS¡¡AND¡¡DIVERSIONS
Mark¡¡Twain¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡interested¡¡during¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡of¡¡1907¡¡in¡¡the
Children's¡¡Theater¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡Educational¡¡Alliance£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡East
Sidea¡¡most¡¡worthy¡¡institution¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡survived¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡Miss
Alice¡¡M¡£¡¡Herts£»¡¡who¡¡developed¡¡and¡¡directed¡¡it£»¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡strength¡¡and
health¡¡to¡¡build¡¡up¡¡an¡¡institution¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the
children¡¡could¡¡be¡¡diverted¡¡from¡¡less¡¡fortunate¡¡amusements¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had
interested¡¡a¡¡great¡¡body¡¡of¡¡Jewish¡¡children¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plays¡¡of¡¡Shakespeare£»
and¡¡of¡¡more¡¡modern¡¡dramatists£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡they¡¡had¡¡performed¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to
time¡¡with¡¡great¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡admission¡¡fee¡¡to¡¡the¡¡performance¡¡was¡¡ten
cents£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡theater¡¡was¡¡always¡¡crowded¡¡with¡¡other¡¡childrencertainly
a¡¡better¡¡diversion¡¡for¡¡them¡¡than¡¡the¡¡amusements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡though¡¡of
course£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡business¡¡enterprise£»¡¡the¡¡theater¡¡could¡¡not¡¡pay¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡required
patrons¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡Herts¡¡obtained¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡play¡¡¡¨The¡¡Prince¡¡and¡¡the
Pauper£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡become¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡chief¡¡patron¡¡in¡¡using
his¡¡influence¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡together¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡who¡¡might¡¡be¡¡willing¡¡to
assist¡¡financially¡¡in¡¡this¡¡worthy¡¡work¡£
¡¨The¡¡Prince¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Pauper¡¨¡¡evening¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡a¡¡distinguished¡¡affair¡£¡¡
On¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡November¡¡19£»¡¡1907£»¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Educational¡¡Alliance
was¡¡crowded¡¡with¡¡such¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡as¡¡perhaps¡¡never¡¡before¡¡assembled¡¡on
the¡¡East¡¡Side£»¡¡the¡¡finance¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡were¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡It
was¡¡a¡¡gala¡¡night¡¡for¡¡the¡¡little¡¡East¡¡Side¡¡performers¡£¡¡¡¡Behind¡¡the¡¡curtain
they¡¡whispered¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡play¡¡before¡¡queens¡£¡¡¡¡The
performance¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡was¡¡an¡¡astonishing¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡fully¡¡did¡¡they¡¡enter
into¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Tom¡¡Canty's¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡royalty¡¡that¡¡they¡¡seemed
absolutely¡¡to¡¡forget¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡lowly¡born¡¡children¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ghetto¡£¡¡
They¡¡had¡¡become¡¡little¡¡princesses¡¡and¡¡lords¡¡and¡¡maids¡in¡waiting£»¡¡and
they¡¡moved¡¡through¡¡their¡¡pretty¡¡tinsel¡¡parts¡¡as¡¡if¡¡all¡¡their¡¡ornaments
were¡¡gems¡¡and¡¡their¡¡raiment¡¡cloth¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡hesitation£»¡¡no
awkwardness¡¡of¡¡speech¡¡or¡¡gesture£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡rose¡¡really¡¡to¡¡sublime¡¡heights
in¡¡the¡¡barn¡¡scene¡¡where¡¡the¡¡little¡¡Prince¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mob¡£¡¡
Never¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡has¡¡there¡¡been¡¡assembled¡¡a¡¡mob¡¡more
wonderful¡¡than¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡children¡¡knew¡¡mobs£¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡mob¡¡to¡¡them¡¡was¡¡a
daily¡¡sight£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡reproduction¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡startle¡¡you¡¡with
its¡¡realism¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡was¡¡it¡¡absurd£»¡¡never¡¡was¡¡there¡¡a¡¡single¡¡note¡¡of
artificiality¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Hogarthian¡¡in¡¡its¡¡bigness¡£
Both¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Herts¡¡made¡¡brief¡¡addresses£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡audience
shouted¡¡approval¡¡of¡¡their¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡a¡¡pity¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡project¡¡as
that¡¡must¡¡fail£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡why¡¡it¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡Wealthy¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women
manifested¡¡an¡¡interest£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡some¡¡hitch¡¡somewhere£»¡¡and¡¡the
Children's¡¡Theater¡¡exists¡¡to¡day¡¡only¡¡as¡¡history¡££§In¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Mrs¡£
Amelia¡¡Dunne¡¡Hookway£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡conducted¡¡some¡¡children's¡¡plays¡¡at¡¡the
Howland¡¡School£»¡¡Chicago£»¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡once¡¡wrote£º¡¡¡¨¡¡If¡¡I¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to
begin¡¡life¡¡over¡¡again¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡children's¡¡theater¡¡and¡¡watch¡¡it£»¡¡and
work¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡see¡¡it¡¡grow¡¡and¡¡blossom¡¡and¡¡bear¡¡its¡¡rich¡¡moral¡¡and
intellectual¡¡fruitage£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡should¡¡get¡¡more¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡a¡¡saner¡¡and
healthier¡¡profit¡¡out¡¡of¡¡my¡¡vocation¡¡than¡¡I¡¡should¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out
of¡¡any¡¡other£»¡¡constituted¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡£¡¡¡¡Yes£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡easily¡¡the¡¡most
fortunate¡¡of¡¡women£»¡¡I¡¡think¡£¡¨£§
It¡¡was¡¡at¡¡a¡¡dinner¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Playersa¡¡small£»¡¡private¡¡dinner¡¡given¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£
George¡¡C¡£¡¡Riggs¡that¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡Edward¡¡L¡£¡¡Burlingame¡¡and¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡for¡¡the
only¡¡time¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡often¡¡met¡¡during¡¡the¡¡forty¡two¡¡years¡¡that
had¡¡passed¡¡since¡¡their¡¡long¡ago¡¡Sandwich¡¡Island¡¡friendship£»¡¡but¡¡only
incidentally£»¡¡for¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Burlingame¡¡cared¡¡not¡¡much¡¡for¡¡great¡¡public
occasions£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡editor¡¡of¡¡Scribner's¡¡Magazine¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡somewhat¡¡out
of¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡literary¡¡doings¡£
Howells¡¡was¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Stewart¡¡L¡£¡¡Woodford£»¡¡and¡¡David¡¡Bispham£»¡¡John
Finley£»¡¡Evan¡¡Shipman£»¡¡Nicholas¡¡Biddle£»¡¡and¡¡David¡¡Munro¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡told
that¡¡night£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡General¡¡Miles¡¡and¡¡the¡¡three¡
dollar¡¡dog£»¡¡inventing¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡went¡¡along£»¡¡though¡¡for¡¡the
moment¡¡it¡¡certainly¡¡did¡¡sound¡¡like¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡it¡¡often¡¡after¡¡that£»
and¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡included¡¡in¡¡his¡¡book¡¡of¡¡speeches¡£
Later£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cab£»¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨That¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡good¡¡dinner¡£¡¡¡¡Riggs¡¡knows¡¡how¡¡to¡¡do¡¡that¡¡sort¡¡of
thing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡enjoyed¡¡it¡¡ever¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡we'll¡¡go¡¡home¡¡and¡¡play
billiards¡£¡¨
We¡¡began¡¡about¡¡eleven¡¡o'clock£»¡¡and¡¡played¡¡until¡¡after¡¡midnight¡£¡¡¡¡I
happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡too¡¡strong¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡swore¡¡amazingly¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡vowed¡¡that
it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡gentleman's¡¡game¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡that¡¡Riggs's¡¡wine¡¡had¡¡demoralized
the¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡were¡¡putting¡¡up¡¡the¡¡cues£»¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨Well£»¡¡those¡¡were¡¡good¡¡games¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡like¡¡billiards¡¡after
all¡£¡¨
We¡¡did¡¡not¡¡play¡¡billiards¡¡on¡¡his¡¡birthday¡¡that¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the
theater¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that£»¡¡with¡¡Jesse¡¡Lynch
Williams£»¡¡I¡¡attended¡¡the¡¡same¡¡performancethe¡¡¡¨Toy¡Maker¡¡of¡¡Nuremberg¡¨
written¡¡by¡¡Austin¡¡Strong¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡could
see¡¡that¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡enjoying¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡a¡¡box¡¡next¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡and
the¡¡actors¡¡clearly¡¡were¡¡doing¡¡their¡¡very¡¡prettiest¡¡for¡¡his¡¡benefit¡£
When¡¡later¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡having¡¡seen¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡play£»¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡freely¡¡of
his¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡it¡£
¡¨It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fine£»¡¡delicate¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡work£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡could¡¡do¡¡such
things¡¡as¡¡that¡£¡¨
¡¨I¡¡believe¡¡you¡¡are¡¡too¡¡literary¡¡for¡¡play¡writing¡£¡¨
¡¨Yes£»¡¡no¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡never¡¡any¡¡question¡¡with¡¡the¡¡managers¡¡about¡¡my
plays¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡always¡¡said¡¡they¡¡wouldn't¡¡act¡£¡¡¡¡Howells¡¡has¡¡come¡¡pretty¡¡near
to¡¡something¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡judge¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡literary¡¡man
is¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡style¡¡and¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡playwright
thinks¡¡only¡¡of¡¡how¡¡it¡¡will¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡is¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡how¡¡it¡¡will¡¡sound£»
the¡¡other¡¡of¡¡how¡¡it¡¡will¡¡look¡£¡¨
¡¨I¡¡suppose£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡literary¡¡man¡¡should¡¡have¡¡a¡¡collaborator¡¡with¡¡a
genius¡¡for¡¡stage¡¡mechanism¡£¡¡¡¡John¡¡Luther¡¡Long's¡¡exquisite¡¡plays¡¡would
hardly¡¡have¡¡been¡¡successful¡¡without¡¡David¡¡Belasco¡¡to¡¡stage¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Belasco
cannot¡¡write¡¡a¡¡play¡¡himself£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡acting¡¡construction¡¡his
genius¡¡is¡¡supreme¡£¡¨
¡¨Yes£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Belasco¡¡who¡¡made¡¡it¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡play¡¡¡¨The¡¡Prince
and¡¡the¡¡Pauper¡¨a¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡garbage¡¡before¡¡he¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡of
it¡£¡¨
Clemens¡¡attended¡¡few¡¡public¡¡functions¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡beset¡¡with
invitations£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡declined¡¡most¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡the¡¡dog¡¡story¡¡one
night¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Pleiades¡¡Club£»¡¡assembled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Brevoort£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡was¡¡only
a¡¡step¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡went¡¡in¡¡after¡¡the¡¡dining¡¡was¡¡ended¡¡and¡¡came¡¡away
before¡¡the¡¡exercises¡¡were¡¡concluded¡£
He¡¡also¡¡spoke¡¡at¡¡a¡¡banquet¡¡given¡¡to¡¡Andrew¡¡CarnegieSaint¡¡Andrew£»¡¡as¡¡he
called¡¡himby¡¡the¡¡Engineers¡¡Club£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡his¡¡usual¡¡fun¡¡at¡¡the¡¡chief
guest's¡¡expense¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡chief¡¡guest¡¡at¡¡a¡¡good¡¡many¡¡banquets¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡know
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡brother¡¡Andrew¡¡is¡¡feeling¡¡like¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡been¡¡receiving
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡compliments¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡compliments£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡side¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡needs¡¡censure¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡going¡¡to¡¡vary¡¡the¡¡complimentary¡¡monotony¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡have¡¡all
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡the¡¡complimentary¡¡talk¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Carnegie's¡¡face¡¡has
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scintillated¡¡with¡¡fictitious¡¡innocence¡£¡¡¡¡You'd¡¡think¡¡he¡¡never
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡committed¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡has¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look¡¡at¡¡his¡¡pestiferous¡¡simplified¡¡spelling¡£¡¡¡¡Imagine¡¡the¡¡calamity
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡two¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ocean¡¡when¡¡he¡¡foisted¡¡his¡¡simplified¡¡spelling¡¡on
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡human¡¡race¡£¡¡¡¡We've¡¡got¡¡it¡¡all¡¡now¡¡so¡¡that¡¡nobody¡¡could
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spell¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Carnegie¡¡had¡¡left¡¡spelling¡¡alone¡¡we¡¡wouldn't¡¡have¡¡had¡¡any
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spots¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡San¡¡Francisco¡¡quake£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡business
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡depression¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡I¡¡trust¡¡he¡¡feels¡¡better¡¡now¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡enjoyed¡¡my¡¡abuse
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡than¡¡he¡¡did¡¡his¡¡compliments¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡now¡¡that¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡have¡¡him
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡smoothed¡¡down¡¡and¡¡feeling¡¡comfortable¡¡I¡¡just¡¡want¡¡to¡¡say¡¡one¡¡thing
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡morethat¡¡his¡¡simplified¡¡spelling¡¡is¡¡all¡¡right¡¡enough£»¡¡but£»¡¡like
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chastity£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡carry¡¡it¡¡too¡¡far¡£
As¡¡he¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡Carnegie¡¡called¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡beautiful
souvenir¡¡bronze¡¡and¡¡gold¡plated¡¡goblets¡¡that¡¡stood¡¡at¡¡each¡¡guest's¡¡plate¡£¡¡
Carnegie¡¡said£º
¡¨The¡¡club¡¡had¡¡those¡¡especially¡¡made¡¡at¡¡Tiffany's¡¡for¡¡this¡¡occasion¡£¡¡¡¡They
cost¡¡ten¡¡dollars¡¡apiece¡£¡¨
Clemens¡¡sand£º¡¡¡¨Is¡¡that¡¡so£¿¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡I¡¡only¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡take¡¡my¡¡own£»¡¡but¡¡if
that's¡¡the¡¡case¡¡I'll¡¡load¡¡my¡¡cab¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¨
We¡¡made¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡reform¡¡on¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡billiards¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡continued
strain¡¡of¡¡late¡¡hours¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡us¡¡any¡¡particular¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡More
than¡¡once¡¡I¡¡journeyed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡country¡¡on¡¡one¡¡errand¡¡and¡¡another£»¡¡mainly
for¡¡rest£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡card¡¡sa