mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-µÚ52½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
copyright¡¡would¡¡again¡¡die£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡price¡¡would¡¡again¡¡advance¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡by¡¡a
natural¡¡law£»¡¡the¡¡excessively¡¡cheap¡¡edition¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡carrying¡¡with¡¡it¡¡an
advantage¡¡to¡¡any¡¡publisher¡£
Reconstruction¡¡of¡¡The¡¡Present¡¡Law¡¡Not¡¡Necessary£º¡¡A¡¡clause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
suggested¡¡amendment¡¡could¡¡read¡¡about¡¡as¡¡follows£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡obviate¡¡the
necessity¡¡of¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡present¡¡law¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡and¡¡building¡¡it¡¡over¡¡again£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡books¡¡and¡¡all¡¡articles¡¡enjoying¡¡forty¡two¡¡years¡¡copyright¡life
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡the¡¡present¡¡law¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thirty¡year¡¡extension¡¡upon¡¡complying¡¡with¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡requiring
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡producing¡¡and¡¡placing¡¡upon¡¡permanent¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡one¡¡grade¡¡or¡¡form
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡said¡¡book¡¡or¡¡article¡¡at¡¡a¡¡price¡¡of¡¡90¡¡per¡¡cent¡£¡¡below¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cheapest¡¡rate¡¡at¡¡which¡¡said¡¡book¡¡or¡¡article¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡market¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time¡¡during¡¡the¡¡immediately¡¡preceding¡¡ten¡¡years¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡REMARKS
If¡¡the¡¡suggested¡¡amendment¡¡shall¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡the¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present
Congress¡¡and¡¡become¡¡lawand¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡it¡¡willI¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡personal
experience¡¡of¡¡its¡¡effects¡¡very¡¡soon¡£¡¡¡¡Next¡¡year£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡person
of¡¡my¡¡first¡¡book£»¡¡'The¡¡Innocents¡¡Abroad'¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡its¡¡forty¡two¡year
copyright¡life¡¡will¡¡then¡¡cease¡¡and¡¡its¡¡thirty¡year¡¡extension¡¡beginand
with¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡the¡¡permanent¡¡low¡rate¡¡edition¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡present¡¡the¡¡highest
price¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book¡¡is¡¡eight¡¡dollars£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡lowest¡¡price¡¡three¡¡dollars
per¡¡copy¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡permanent¡¡low¡¡rate¡¡will¡¡be¡¡thirty¡¡cents¡¡per¡¡copy¡£¡¡¡¡A
sweeping¡¡reduction¡¡like¡¡this¡¡is¡¡what¡¡Congress¡¡from¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡has
desired¡¡to¡¡achieve£»¡¡but¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡accomplish¡¡because¡¡no
inducement¡¡was¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡publishers¡¡to¡¡run¡¡the¡¡risk¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Respectfully¡¡submitted£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡S¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡CLEMENS¡£
£¨A¡¡full¡¡and¡¡interesting¡¡elucidation¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡views¡¡on¡¡Copyright
may¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡an¡¡article¡¡entitled¡¡¡¨¡¡Concerning¡¡Copyright£»¡¨¡¡published¡¡in
the¡¡North¡¡American¡¡Review¡¡for¡¡January£»¡¡1905¡££©
APPENDIX¡¡O
£¨See¡¡Chapter¡¡cxiv£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Address¡¡of¡¡Samuel¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡£¨Mark¡¡Twain£©¡¡from¡¡a¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dinner¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡publishers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡Monthly¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Seventieth¡¡Anniversary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Birth¡¡of¡¡John¡¡Greenleaf¡¡Whittier£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Hotel¡¡Brunswick£»¡¡Boston£»¡¡December¡¡17£»¡¡1877£»¡¡as¡¡published¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Boston¡¡Evening¡¡Transcript£»¡¡December¡¡18£»¡¡1877¡£
MR¡£¡¡CHAIRMAN£»¡¡This¡¡is¡¡an¡¡occasion¡¡peculiarly¡¡meet¡¡for¡¡the¡¡digging¡¡up¡¡of
pleasant¡¡reminiscences¡¡concerning¡¡literary¡¡folk£»¡¡therefore¡¡I¡¡will¡¡drop
lightly¡¡into¡¡history¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡Standing¡¡here¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Atlantic£»
and¡¡contemplating¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡its¡¡largest¡¡literary¡¡billows£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡reminded
of¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡me¡¡thirteen¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡just
succeeded¡¡in¡¡stirring¡¡up¡¡a¡¡little¡¡Nevadian¡¡literary¡¡puddle¡¡myself£»¡¡whose
spume¡flakes¡¡were¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡blow¡¡thinly¡¡California¡ward¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡started¡¡an
inspection¡¡tramp¡¡through¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡mines¡¡of¡¡California¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡callow
and¡¡conceited£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡try¡¡the¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡my¡¡'nom¡¡de¡¡guerre'¡£
I¡¡very¡¡soon¡¡had¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knocked¡¡at¡¡a¡¡miner's¡¡lonely¡¡log¡¡cabin
in¡¡the¡¡foothills¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sierras¡¡just¡¡at¡¡nightfall¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡snowing¡¡at¡¡the
time¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡jaded£»¡¡melancholy¡¡man¡¡of¡¡fifty£»¡¡barefooted£»¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡door¡¡to
me¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡my¡¡'nom¡¡de¡¡guerre'¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡more¡¡dejected¡¡than
before¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡let¡¡me¡¡in¡pretty¡¡reluctantly£»¡¡I¡¡thoughtand¡¡after¡¡the
customary¡¡bacon¡¡and¡¡beans£»¡¡black¡¡coffee¡¡and¡¡hot¡¡whisky£»¡¡I¡¡took¡¡a¡¡pipe¡£¡¡
This¡¡sorrowful¡¡man¡¡had¡¡not¡¡said¡¡three¡¡words¡¡up¡¡to¡¡this¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡he
spoke¡¡up¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡secretly¡¡suffering£»¡¡¡¨You're
the¡¡fourthI'm¡¡going¡¡to¡¡move¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡fourth¡¡what£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡I¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡fourth
littery¡¡man¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡here¡¡in¡¡twenty¡four¡¡hoursI'm¡¡going¡¡to¡¡move¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¨You¡¡don't¡¡tell¡¡me£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡¡¨who¡¡were¡¡the¡¡others£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Longfellow¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Emerson£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Oliver¡¡Wendell¡¡Holmesconsound¡¡the¡¡lot£¡¡¨
You¡¡can¡¡easily¡¡believe¡¡I¡¡was¡¡interested¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡supplicatedthree¡¡hot
whiskies¡¡did¡¡the¡¡restand¡¡finally¡¡the¡¡melancholy¡¡miner¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡Said¡¡he£º
¡¨They¡¡came¡¡here¡¡just¡¡at¡¡dark¡¡yesterday¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡let¡¡them¡¡in£»¡¡of
course¡£¡¡¡¡Said¡¡they¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Yosemite¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡lot£»
but¡¡that's¡¡nothing£»¡¡everybody¡¡looks¡¡rough¡¡that¡¡travels¡¡afoot¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Emerson¡¡was¡¡a¡¡seedy¡¡little¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡chap£»¡¡red¡headed¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡¡was
as¡¡fat¡¡as¡¡a¡¡balloon£»¡¡he¡¡weighed¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡three¡¡hundered£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡double
chins¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡down¡¡to¡¡his¡¡stomach¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Longfellow¡¡was¡¡built¡¡like¡¡a
prize¡fighter¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡head¡¡was¡¡cropped¡¡and¡¡bristly£»¡¡like¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡wig
made¡¡of¡¡hair¡brushes¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡nose¡¡lay¡¡straight¡¡down¡¡in¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡like¡¡a
finger¡¡with¡¡the¡¡end¡¡joint¡¡tilted¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drinking£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see
that¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡queer¡¡talk¡¡they¡¡used£¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡¡inspected¡¡this¡¡cabin£»
then¡¡he¡¡took¡¡me¡¡by¡¡the¡¡buttonhole¡¡and¡¡says¡¡he£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Through¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡caves¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡a¡¡voice¡¡that¡¡sings£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Build¡¡thee¡¡more¡¡stately¡¡mansions£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡O¡¡my¡¡soul£¡¡¨'
¡¨Says¡¡I£»¡¡'I¡¡can't¡¡afford¡¡it£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes£»¡¡and¡¡moreover¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡to¡£'
Blamed¡¡if¡¡I¡¡liked¡¡it¡¡pretty¡¡well£»¡¡either£»¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡that
way¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡I¡¡started¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡my¡¡bacon¡¡and¡¡beans¡¡when¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Emerson
came¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡awhile£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡takes¡¡me¡¡aside¡¡by¡¡the¡¡buttonhole
and¡¡says£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Give¡¡me¡¡agates¡¡for¡¡my¡¡meat£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Give¡¡me¡¡cantharids¡¡to¡¡eat£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡air¡¡and¡¡ocean¡¡bring¡¡me¡¡foods£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡all¡¡zones¡¡and¡¡altitudes¡£'
¡¨Says¡¡I£»¡¡'Mr¡£¡¡Emerson£»¡¡if¡¡you'll¡¡excuse¡¡me£»¡¡this¡¡ain't¡¡no¡¡hotel¡£'¡¡¡¡You
see£»¡¡it¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡riled¡¡meI¡¡warn't¡¡used¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡Jittery¡¡swells¡£¡¡
But¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on¡¡a¡sweating¡¡over¡¡my¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡next¡¡comes¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Longfellow¡¡and
buttonholes¡¡me¡¡and¡¡interrupts¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Says¡¡he£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Honor¡¡be¡¡to¡¡Mudjekeewis£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡shall¡¡hear¡¡how¡¡Pau¡Puk¡Keewis'
¡¨But¡¡I¡¡broke¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡says¡¡I£»¡¡'Beg¡¡your¡¡pardon£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Longfellow£»¡¡if¡¡you'll
be¡¡so¡¡kind¡¡as¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡your¡¡yawp¡¡for¡¡about¡¡five¡¡minutes¡¡and¡¡let¡¡me¡¡get
this¡¡grub¡¡ready£»¡¡you'll¡¡do¡¡me¡¡proud¡£'¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡sir£»¡¡after¡¡they'd¡¡filled¡¡up
I¡¡set¡¡out¡¡the¡¡jug¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡¡looks¡¡at¡¡it¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡fires¡¡up¡¡all¡¡of¡¡a
sudden¡¡and¡¡yells£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Flash¡¡out¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡blood¡red¡¡wine£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡I¡¡would¡¡drink¡¡to¡¡other¡¡days¡£'
¡¨By¡¡George£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡worked¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡deny¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡was
getting¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡worked¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡turns¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡¡and¡¡says¡¡I£»¡¡'Looky
here£»¡¡my¡¡fat¡¡friend£»¡¡I'm¡¡a¡running¡¡this¡¡shanty£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡the¡¡court¡¡knows
herself¡¡you'll¡¡take¡¡whisky¡¡straight¡¡or¡¡you'll¡¡go¡¡dry¡£'¡¡¡¡Them's¡¡the¡¡very
words¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡to¡¡sass¡¡such¡¡famous¡¡Littery
people£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡see¡¡they¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡forced¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡ain't¡¡nothing
onreasonable¡¡'bout¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡mind¡¡a¡¡passel¡¡of¡¡guests¡¡a¡treadin'¡¡on¡¡my
tail¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡times£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡it¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡standing¡¡on¡¡it¡¡it's
different£»¡¡'and¡¡if¡¡the¡¡court¡¡knows¡¡herself£»'¡¡I¡¡says£»¡¡'you'll¡¡take¡¡whisky
straight¡¡or¡¡you'll¡¡go¡¡dry¡£'¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡between¡¡drinks¡¡they'd¡¡swell¡¡around¡¡the
cabin¡¡and¡¡strike¡¡attitudes¡¡and¡¡spout£»¡¡and¡¡pretty¡¡soon¡¡they¡¡got¡¡out¡¡a
greasy¡¡old¡¡deck¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡playing¡¡euchre¡¡at¡¡ten¡¡cents¡¡a¡¡corneron
trust¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡notice¡¡some¡¡pretty¡¡suspicious¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Emerson
dealt£»¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡shook¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡says£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡doubter¡¡and¡¡the¡¡doubt'
and¡¡calmly¡¡bunched¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡shuffling¡¡for¡¡a¡¡new¡¡lay¡out¡£¡¡
Says¡¡he£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'They¡¡reckon¡¡ill¡¡who¡¡leave¡¡me¡¡out£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡know¡¡not¡¡well¡¡the¡¡subtle¡¡ways¡¡I¡¡keep¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡pass¡¡and¡¡deal¡¡again£¡'
Hang'd¡¡if¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡go¡¡ahead¡¡and¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡too£¡¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cool¡¡one£¡¡¡
Well£»¡¡in¡¡about¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡things¡¡were¡¡running¡¡pretty¡¡tight£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡of¡¡a
sudden¡¡I¡¡see¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Emerson's¡¡eye¡¡he¡¡judged¡¡he¡¡had¡¡'em¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡already
corralled¡¡two¡¡tricks¡¡and¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡others¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡now¡¡he¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡lifts
a¡¡little¡¡in¡¡his¡¡chair¡¡and¡¡says£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'I¡¡tire¡¡of¡¡globes¡¡and¡¡aces£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Too¡¡long¡¡the¡¡game¡¡is¡¡played£¡'
and¡¡down¡¡he¡¡fetched¡¡a¡¡right¡¡bower¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Longfellow¡¡smiles¡¡as¡¡sweet¡¡as¡¡pie
and¡¡says£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Thanks£»¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡thee£»¡¡my¡¡worthy¡¡friend£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡lesson¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡taught£»'
and¡¡blamed¡¡if¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡down¡¡with¡¡another¡¡right¡¡bower£¡¡¡¡¡Emerson¡¡claps¡¡his
hand¡¡on¡¡his¡¡bowie£»¡¡Longfellow¡¡claps¡¡his¡¡on¡¡his¡¡revolver£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡went¡¡under
a¡¡bunk¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡trouble£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡monstrous¡¡Holmes¡¡rose
up£»¡¡wobbling¡¡his¡¡double¡¡chins£»¡¡and¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡'Order£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡the¡¡first
man¡¡that¡¡draws¡¡I'll¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡on¡¡him¡¡and¡¡smother¡¡him£¡'¡¡¡¡All¡¡quiet¡¡on¡¡the
Potomac£»¡¡you¡¡bet£¡
¡¨They¡¡were¡¡pretty¡¡how¡come¡you¡so¡¡by¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡blow¡£¡¡
Emerson¡¡says£»¡¡'The¡¡noblest¡¡thing¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡wrote¡¡was¡¡¡¨Barbara¡¡Frietchie¡£¡¨'
Says¡¡Longfellow£»¡¡'It¡¡don't¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡my¡¡¡¨Bigelow¡¡Papers¡£¡¨'¡¡¡¡Says¡¡Holmes£»
'My¡¡¡¨Thanatopsis¡¨¡¡lays¡¡over¡¡'em¡¡both¡£'¡¡They¡¡mighty¡¡near¡¡ended¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fight¡£¡¡
Then¡¡they¡¡wished¡¡they¡¡had¡¡some¡¡more¡¡company£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Emerson¡¡pointed¡¡to
me¡¡and¡¡says£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Is¡¡yonder¡¡squalid¡¡peasant¡¡all
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡this¡¡proud¡¡nursery¡¡could¡¡breed£¿'
He¡¡was¡¡a¡whetting¡¡his¡¡bowie¡¡on¡¡his¡¡bootso¡¡I¡¡let¡¡it¡¡pass¡£¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡sir£»
next¡¡they¡¡took¡¡it¡¡into¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡like¡¡some¡¡music£»¡¡so
they¡¡made¡¡me¡¡stand¡¡up¡¡and¡¡sing£»¡¡'When¡¡Johnny¡¡Comes¡¡Marching¡¡Home'¡¡till¡¡I
droppedat¡¡thirteen¡¡minutes¡¡past¡¡four¡¡this¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡That's¡¡what¡¡I've
been¡¡through£»¡¡my¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡woke¡¡at¡¡seven¡¡they¡¡were¡¡leaving£»¡¡thank
goodness£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Longfellow¡¡