Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910 >

µÚ32½Ú

mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-µÚ32½Ú

С˵£º mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡see¡¡what¡¡Christians¡¡found¡¡against¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡so
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mildso¡¡gentle¡¡in¡¡its¡¡sarcasm¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡added¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reading
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡a¡¡little¡¡book¡¡of¡¡brief¡¡biographies¡¡and¡¡had¡¡found¡¡in¡¡it¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡of¡¡Darwin's¡¡father£»¡¡¡¨Unitarianism¡¡is¡¡a¡¡featherbed¡¡to¡¡catch
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡falling¡¡Christians¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡find¡¡and¡¡identify¡¡that¡¡saying£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡is¡¡so
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡finished¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡by¡¡reading¡¡a¡¡chapter¡¡from¡¡Carlyle's¡¡French
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Revolutiona¡¡fine¡¡pyrotechnic¡¡passagethe¡¡gathering¡¡at¡¡Versailles¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡said¡¡that¡¡Carlyle¡¡somehow¡¡reminded¡¡me¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fervid¡¡stump¡­speaker
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡pounded¡¡his¡¡fists¡¡and¡¡went¡¡at¡¡his¡¡audience¡¡fiercely£»¡¡determined
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡convince¡¡them¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best¡¡one¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡lived¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡November¡¡10¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡morning¡¡early¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡me¡¡stirring¡¡and¡¡called¡£¡¡¡¡I
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡in¡¡and¡¡found¡¡him¡¡propped¡¡up¡¡with¡¡a¡¡book£»¡¡as¡¡usual¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡seldom¡¡read¡¡Christmas¡¡stories£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡is¡¡very¡¡beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡It
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡made¡¡me¡¡cry¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡read¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡£¨It¡¡was¡¡Booth
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarkington's¡¡'Beasley's¡¡Christmas¡¡Party'¡££©¡¡¡¨Tarkington¡¡has¡¡the¡¡true
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡touch£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨his¡¡work¡¡always¡¡satisfies¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Another¡¡book¡¡he
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡been¡¡reading¡¡with¡¡great¡¡enjoyment¡¡is¡¡James¡¡Branch¡¡Cabell's
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chivalry¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡cannot¡¡say¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡the¡¡subtle¡¡poetic¡¡art¡¡with¡¡which
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cabell¡¡has¡¡flung¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡romance¡¡about¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡sordid¡¡chapters
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡history¡£




CCLXXVII

MARK¡¡TWAIN'S¡¡READING

Perhaps¡¡here¡¡one¡¡may¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡reading¡¡in¡¡general¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the
table¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡his¡¡bed£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡billiard¡­room¡¡shelves¡¡he¡¡kept
the¡¡books¡¡he¡¡read¡¡most¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡not¡¡manynot¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡dozenbut
they¡¡were¡¡manifestly¡¡of¡¡familiar¡¡and¡¡frequent¡¡usage¡£¡¡¡¡All£»¡¡or¡¡nearly¡¡all£»
had¡¡annotationsspontaneously¡¡uttered¡¡marginal¡¡notes£»¡¡title¡¡prefatories£»
or¡¡concluding¡¡comments¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡books¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again£»
and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡seldom¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡had¡¡something¡¡to¡¡say¡¡with¡¡each¡¡fresh
reading¡£

There¡¡were¡¡the¡¡three¡¡big¡¡volumes¡¡by¡¡Saint¡­Simon'The¡¡Memoirs'which¡¡he
once¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡twenty¡¡times¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡fly¡­leaf¡¡of
the¡¡first¡¡volume¡¡he¡¡wrote

This£»¡¡&¡¡Casanova¡¡&¡¡Pepys£»¡¡set¡¡in¡¡parallel¡¡columns£»¡¡could¡¡afford¡¡a¡¡good
coup¡¡d'oeil¡¡of¡¡French¡¡&¡¡English¡¡high¡¡life¡¡of¡¡that¡¡epoch¡£

All¡¡through¡¡those¡¡finely¡¡printed¡¡volumes¡¡are¡¡his¡¡commentaries£»¡¡sometimes
no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡sometimes¡¡a¡¡filled£»¡¡closely¡¡written¡¡margin¡£¡¡¡¡He
found¡¡little¡¡to¡¡admire¡¡in¡¡the¡¡human¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡Saint¡­Simon's¡¡period
little¡¡to¡¡approve¡¡in¡¡Saint¡­Simon¡¡himself¡¡beyond¡¡his¡¡unrestrained
frankness£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡admired¡¡without¡¡stint£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡one¡¡paragraph¡¡where¡¡the
details¡¡of¡¡that¡¡early¡¡period¡¡are¡¡set¡¡down¡¡with¡¡startling¡¡fidelity¡¡he
wrote£º¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡incomparable¡¡Saint¡­Simon£¡¡¨

Saint¡­Simon¡¡is¡¡always¡¡frank£»¡¡and¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡was¡¡equally¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡Where¡¡the
former¡¡tells¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unspeakable¡¡compulsions¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡XIV¡££»¡¡the¡¡latter
has¡¡commented£º

We¡¡have¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡that¡¡God¡¡made¡¡this¡¡royal¡¡hog£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡also¡¡be¡¡permitted
to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£

And¡¡on¡¡another¡¡page£º

In¡¡her¡¡memories¡¡of¡¡this¡¡period¡¡the¡¡Duchesse¡¡de¡¡St¡£¡¡Clair¡¡makes¡¡this
striking¡¡remark£º¡¡¡¨Sometimes¡¡one¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡gentleman£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only
by¡¡his¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡using¡¡his¡¡fork¡£¡¨

His¡¡comments¡¡on¡¡the¡¡orthodox¡¡religion¡¡of¡¡Saint¡­Simon's¡¡period¡¡are¡¡not
marked¡¡by¡¡gentleness¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡author's¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Edict¡¡of¡¡Nantes£»
which¡¡he¡¡says¡¡depopulated¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡realm£»¡¡ruined¡¡its¡¡commerce£»¡¡and
¡¨authorized¡¡torments¡¡and¡¡punishments¡¡by¡¡which¡¡so¡¡many¡¡innocent¡¡people¡¡of
both¡¡sexes¡¡were¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡thousands£»¡¨¡¡Clemens¡¡writes£º

So¡¡much¡¡blood¡¡has¡¡been¡¡shed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡because¡¡of¡¡an¡¡omission¡¡from¡¡the
Gospel£º¡¡¡¨Ye¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡indifferent¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡your¡¡neighbor's¡¡religion¡¡is¡£¡¨¡¡
Not¡¡merely¡¡tolerant¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Divinity¡¡is¡¡claimed¡¡
for¡¡many¡¡religions£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡religion¡¡is¡¡great¡¡enough¡¡or¡¡divine¡¡enough¡¡to
add¡¡that¡¡new¡¡law¡¡to¡¡its¡¡code¡£

In¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡Saint¡­Simon¡¡describes¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Monseigneur£»¡¡son¡¡of
the¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡court¡¡hypocrites¡¡are¡¡wailing¡¡their¡¡extravagantly
pretended¡¡sorrow£»¡¡Clemens¡¡wrote£º

It¡¡is¡¡all¡¡so¡¡true£»¡¡all¡¡so¡¡human¡£¡¡¡¡God¡¡made¡¡these¡¡animals¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡must¡¡have
noticed¡¡this¡¡scene£»¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡how¡¡it¡¡struck¡¡Him¡£

There¡¡were¡¡not¡¡many¡¡notes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Suetonius£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Carlyle
Revolution£»¡¡though¡¡these¡¡were¡¡among¡¡the¡¡volumes¡¡he¡¡read¡¡oftenest¡£¡¡
Perhaps¡¡they¡¡expressed¡¡for¡¡him¡¡too¡¡completely¡¡and¡¡too¡¡richly¡¡their
subject¡­matter¡¡to¡¡require¡¡anything¡¡at¡¡his¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are
marked¡¡passages¡¡and¡¡occasional¡¡cross¡­references¡¡to¡¡related¡¡history¡¡and
circumstance¡£

There¡¡was¡¡not¡¡much¡¡room¡¡for¡¡comment¡¡on¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡margins¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡copy
of¡¡Pepys£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡steadily¡¡since¡¡the¡¡early¡¡seventies£»¡¡but¡¡here
and¡¡there¡¡a¡¡few¡¡crisp¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡underscoring¡¡and¡¡marked¡¡passages¡¡are
plentiful¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡convey¡¡his¡¡devotion¡¡to¡¡that¡¡quaint¡¡record¡¡which£»
perhaps¡¡next¡¡to¡¡Suetonius£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡book¡¡he¡¡read¡¡and¡¡quoted¡¡most¡£

Francis¡¡Parkman's¡¡Canadian¡¡Histories¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡periodically£»¡¡especially
the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Regime¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jesuits¡¡in¡¡North¡¡America¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡late
as¡¡January£»¡¡1908£»¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡on¡¡the¡¡title¡­page¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Regime£º

Very¡¡interesting¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡tells¡¡how¡¡people¡¡religiously¡¡and¡¡otherwise¡¡insane
came¡¡over¡¡from¡¡France¡¡and¡¡colonized¡¡Canada¡£

He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡always¡¡complimentary¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡undertook¡¡to¡¡Christianize
the¡¡Indians£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡write¡¡his¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡their
couragetheir¡¡very¡¡willingness¡¡to¡¡endure¡¡privation¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡fiendish
savage¡¡tortures¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡their¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡men¡¡are
these£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡apropos¡¡of¡¡the¡¡account¡¡of¡¡Bressani£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡undergone
the¡¡most¡¡devilish¡¡inflictions¡¡which¡¡savage¡¡ingenuity¡¡could¡¡devise£»¡¡and
yet¡¡returned¡¡maimed¡¡and¡¡disfigured¡¡the¡¡following¡¡spring¡¡to¡¡¡¨dare¡¡again
the¡¡knives¡¡and¡¡fiery¡¡brand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Iroquois¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡on
the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡but¡¡hardly¡¡in¡¡their¡¡barbarism¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡one¡¡place¡¡he
wrote£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡men¡¡should¡¡be¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡their¡¡happy¡¡homes¡¡and¡¡endure
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡the¡¡missionaries¡¡endured¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡these¡¡Indians¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡to¡¡hell¡¡would¡¡be¡¡rational£»¡¡understandable£»¡¡but¡¡why¡¡they¡¡should
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡them¡¡a¡¡way¡¡to¡¡heaven¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡somehow
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡grasp¡£

Other¡¡histories£»¡¡mainly¡¡English¡¡and¡¡French£»¡¡showed¡¡how¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡them
read¡¡and¡¡digested¡¡every¡¡word¡¡and¡¡line¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡two¡¡volumes¡¡of¡¡Lecky£»
much¡¡worn£»¡¡Andrew¡¡D¡£¡¡White's¡¡'Science¡¡and¡¡Theology'a¡¡chief¡¡interest¡¡for
at¡¡least¡¡one¡¡summerand¡¡among¡¡the¡¡collection¡¡a¡¡well¡­worn¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡'Modern
English¡¡LiteratureIts¡¡Blemishes¡¡and¡¡Defects'£»¡¡by¡¡Henry¡¡H¡£¡¡¡¡Breen¡£¡¡¡¡On
the¡¡title¡­page¡¡of¡¡this¡¡book¡¡Clemens¡¡had¡¡written£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HARTFORD£»¡¡1876¡£¡¡¡¡Use¡¡with¡¡care£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡scarce¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡England
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ransacked¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡get¡¡itor¡¡the¡¡bookseller¡¡speaketh
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡falsely¡£

He¡¡once¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Saturday¡¡Morning¡¡Club£»¡¡using¡¡for¡¡his¡¡text
examples¡¡of¡¡slipshod¡¡English¡¡which¡¡Breen¡¡had¡¡noted¡£

Clemens¡¡had¡¡a¡¡passion¡¡for¡¡biography£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡for¡¡autobiography£»
diaries£»¡¡letters£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡intimate¡¡human¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡Greville's¡¡'Journal
of¡¡the¡¡Reigns¡¡of¡¡George¡¡IV¡£¡¡¡¡and¡¡William¡¡IV¡£'¡¡¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡much¡¡and
annotated¡¡freely¡£¡¡¡¡Greville£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡admired¡¡Byron's¡¡talents£»¡¡abhorred
the¡¡poet's¡¡personality£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place¡¡condemns¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡vicious¡¡person
and¡¡a¡¡debauchee¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡adds£º

Then¡¡he¡¡despises¡¡pretenders¡¡and¡¡charlatans¡¡of¡¡all¡¡sorts£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡is
himself¡¡a¡¡pretender£»¡¡as¡¡all¡¡men¡¡are¡¡who¡¡assume¡¡a¡¡character¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not
belong¡¡to¡¡them¡¡and¡¡affect¡¡to¡¡be¡¡something¡¡which¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time
conscious¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡in¡¡reality¡£

Clemens¡¡wrote¡¡on¡¡the¡¡margin£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡dear¡¡sir£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡forgetting¡¡that¡¡what¡¡a¡¡man¡¡sees¡¡in¡¡the¡¡human
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡is¡¡merely¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡honest¡¡privacy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡Byron¡¡despised¡¡the¡¡race¡¡because¡¡he¡¡despised¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡feel
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡Byron¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡admire¡¡the¡¡race¡¡£¨&
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consequently¡¡yourself£©£¿

A¡¡little¡¡further¡¡alongwhere¡¡Greville¡¡laments¡¡that¡¡Byron¡¡can¡¡take¡¡no
profit¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sinful¡¡characters¡¡he¡¡depicts¡¡so¡¡faithfully£»
Clemens¡¡commented£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡Byronif¡¡any¡¡mandraws¡¡50¡¡characters£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡himself50
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shades£»¡¡50¡¡moods£»¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡man¡¡draws¡¡them
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡why¡¡do¡¡they¡¡stir¡¡my¡¡admiration£¿¡¡¡¡Because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡meI
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recognize¡¡myself¡£

A¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡Plutarch¡¡was¡¡among¡¡the¡¡biographies¡¡that¡¡showed¡¡usage£»¡¡and¡¡the
Life¡¡of¡¡P¡£¡¡T¡£¡¡Barnum£»¡¡Written¡¡by¡¡Himself¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡Years¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡Mast¡¡he
loved£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡tired¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡more¡¡recent¡¡Memoirs¡¡of¡¡Andrew¡¡D¡£¡¡White
and¡¡Moncure¡¡D¡£¡¡Conway¡¡both£»¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡enjoyment£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡the
Letters¡¡of¡¡Lowell¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Letters¡¡of¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Sevigne¡¡had¡¡some
annotated¡¡margins¡¡which¡¡were¡¡not¡¡complimentary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡translator£»¡¡or¡¡for
that¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡Sevigne¡¡herself£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡once¡¡designates¡¡as¡¡a¡¡¡¨nauseating¡¨
person£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡whose¡¡letters¡¡had¡¡been¡¡uselessly¡¡translated£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as
poorly¡¡arranged¡¡for¡¡reading¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡would¡¡read¡¡any¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡letters¡¡or
personal¡¡memoirs£»¡¡none¡¡were¡¡too¡¡poor¡¡that¡¡had¡¡the¡¡throb¡¡of¡¡life¡¡in¡¡them£»
however¡¡slight¡£

Of¡¡such¡¡sort¡¡were¡¡the¡¡books¡¡that¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡had¡¡loved¡¡best£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡were
a¡¡few¡¡of¡¡his¡¡words¡¡concerning¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡his¡¡earlier
reading£»¡¡and¡¡among¡¡thes

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ