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Meanwhile¡¡the¡¡Joint¡¡Committee¡¡on¡¡Reconstruction¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡report¡¡asserting¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Southerners¡¡had¡¡forfeited¡¡all¡¡constitutional¡¡rights£»¡¡that¡¡their¡¡state¡¡governments¡¡were¡¡not¡¡in¡¡constitutional¡¡form£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡restoration¡¡could¡¡be¡¡accomplished¡¡only¡¡when¡¡Congress¡¡and¡¡the¡¡President¡¡acted¡¡together¡¡in¡¡fixing¡¡the¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡readmission¡£¡¡The¡¡uncompromising¡¡hostility¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South£»¡¡the¡¡Committee¡¡asserted£»¡¡made¡¡necessary¡¡adequate¡¡safeguards¡¡which¡¡should¡¡include¡¡the¡¡disfranchisement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡white¡¡leaders£»¡¡either¡¡Negro¡¡suffrage¡¡or¡¡a¡¡reduction¡¡of¡¡white¡¡representation£»¡¡and¡¡repudiation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Confederate¡¡war¡¡debt¡¡with¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡validity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡debt¡£¡¡These¡¡terms¡¡were¡¡embodied¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Fourteenth¡¡Amendment£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡adopted¡¡by¡¡Congress¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡States¡¡on¡¡June¡¡13£»¡¡1866¡£

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