the adventure of the second stain-µÚ2½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
this¡¡affair¡¡should¡¡come¡¡out¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡may¡¡safely¡¡trust¡¡us¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡letter£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡from¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡foreign¡¡potentate¡¡who¡¡bas
been¡¡ruffled¡¡by¡¡some¡¡recent¡¡Colonial¡¡developments¡¡of¡¡this¡¡country¡£
It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡written¡¡hurriedly¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡own¡¡responsibility
entirely¡£¡¡Inquiries¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡his¡¡Ministers¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡of
the¡¡matter¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡it¡¡is¡¡couched¡¡in¡¡so¡¡unfortunate¡¡a¡¡manner£»
and¡¡certain¡¡phrases¡¡in¡¡it¡¡are¡¡of¡¡so¡¡provocative¡¡a¡¡character£»¡¡that
its¡¡publication¡¡would¡¡undoubtedly¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡a¡¡most¡¡dangerous¡¡state¡¡of
feeling¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡£¡¡There¡¡would¡¡be¡¡such¡¡a¡¡ferment£»¡¡sir£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do
not¡¡hesitate¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡within¡¡a¡¡week¡¡of¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡that
letter¡¡this¡¡country¡¡would¡¡be¡¡involved¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡war¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Holmes¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡name¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡slip¡¡of¡¡paper¡¡and¡¡handed¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the
Premier¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨Exactly¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡he¡£¡¡And¡¡it¡¡is¡¡this¡¡letter¡¡¡this¡¡letter¡¡which¡¡may
well¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡expenditure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡millions¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡a
hundred¡¡thousand¡¡men¡¡¡which¡¡has¡¡become¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡this¡¡unaccountable
fashion¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Have¡¡you¡¡informed¡¡the¡¡sender£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¡sir£»¡¡a¡¡cipher¡¡telegram¡¡has¡¡been¡¡despatched¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Perhaps¡¡he¡¡desires¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨No£»¡¡sir£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡strong¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡he¡¡already
understands¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡acted¡¡in¡¡an¡¡indiscreet¡¡and¡¡hot¡headed
manner¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡blow¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡to¡¡his¡¡country¡¡than¡¡to
us¡¡if¡¡this¡¡letter¡¡were¡¡to¡¡come¡¡out¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨If¡¡this¡¡is¡¡so£»¡¡whose¡¡interest¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that£»¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡should¡¡come
out£¿¡¡Why¡¡should¡¡anyone¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡it¡¡or¡¡to¡¡publish¡¡it£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨There£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes£»¡¡you¡¡take¡¡me¡¡into¡¡regions¡¡of¡¡high¡¡international
politics¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡you¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡European¡¡situation¡¡you¡¡will¡¡have
no¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡perceiving¡¡the¡¡motive¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡Europe¡¡is¡¡an
armed¡¡camp¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡double¡¡league¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡balance¡¡of
military¡¡power¡£¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡holds¡¡the¡¡scales¡£¡¡If¡¡Britain¡¡were¡¡driven
into¡¡war¡¡with¡¡one¡¡confederacy£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡assure¡¡the¡¡supremacy¡¡of¡¡the
other¡¡confederacy£»¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡the¡¡war¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡Do¡¡you
follow£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Very¡¡clearly¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡then¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡this
potentate¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡and¡¡publish¡¡this¡¡letter£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡breach
between¡¡his¡¡country¡¡and¡¡ours£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¡sir¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡would¡¡this¡¡document¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡if¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands
of¡¡an¡¡enemy£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Chancelleries¡¡of¡¡Europe¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡probably
speeding¡¡on¡¡its¡¡way¡¡thither¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡instant¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡steam
can¡¡take¡¡it¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Trelawney¡¡Hope¡¡dropped¡¡his¡¡head¡¡on¡¡his¡¡chest¡¡and¡¡groaned
aloud¡£¡¡The¡¡Premier¡¡placed¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡kindly¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡shoulder¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡your¡¡misfortune£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡fellow¡£¡¡No¡¡one¡¡can¡¡blame¡¡you¡£
There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡precaution¡¡which¡¡you¡¡have¡¡neglected¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes£»
you¡¡are¡¡in¡¡full¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡facts¡£¡¡What¡¡course¡¡do¡¡you
recommend£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡Holmes¡¡shook¡¡his¡¡head¡¡mournfully¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡think£»¡¡sir£»¡¡that¡¡unless¡¡this¡¡document¡¡is¡¡recovered¡¡there¡¡will
be¡¡war£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡is¡¡very¡¡probable¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Then£»¡¡sir£»¡¡prepare¡¡for¡¡war¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡saying£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Consider¡¡the¡¡facts£»¡¡sir¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡inconceivable¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡taken
after¡¡eleven¡thirty¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡since¡¡I¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hope¡¡and¡¡his
wife¡¡were¡¡both¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡¡from¡¡that¡¡hour¡¡until¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡was¡¡found
out¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡taken£»¡¡then£»¡¡yesterday¡¡evening¡¡between¡¡seven¡thirty¡¡and
eleven¡thirty£»¡¡probably¡¡near¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡hour£»¡¡since¡¡whoever¡¡took¡¡it
evidently¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡there¡¡and¡¡would¡¡naturally¡¡secure¡¡it¡¡as
early¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡sir£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡document¡¡of¡¡this¡¡importance¡¡were
taken¡¡at¡¡that¡¡hour£»¡¡where¡¡can¡¡it¡¡be¡¡now£¿¡¡No¡¡one¡¡has¡¡any¡¡reason¡¡to
retain¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡passed¡¡rapidly¡¡on¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡need¡¡it¡£¡¡What
chance¡¡have¡¡we¡¡now¡¡to¡¡overtake¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to¡¡trace¡¡it£¿¡¡It¡¡is¡¡beyond¡¡our
reach¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prime¡¡Minister¡¡rose¡¡from¡¡the¡¡settee¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡you¡¡say¡¡is¡¡perfectly¡¡logical£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡£¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡the
matter¡¡is¡¡indeed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡our¡¡hands¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Let¡¡us¡¡presume£»¡¡for¡¡argument's¡¡sake£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡document¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡by
the¡¡maid¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡valet¡¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨They¡¡are¡¡both¡¡old¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡servants¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡understand¡¡you¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡your¡¡room¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡second¡¡floor£»¡¡that
there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡entrance¡¡from¡¡without£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡from¡¡within¡¡no¡¡one¡¡could
go¡¡up¡¡unobserved¡£¡¡It¡¡must£»¡¡then£»¡¡be¡¡somebody¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡who¡¡has
taken¡¡it¡£¡¡To¡¡whom¡¡would¡¡the¡¡thief¡¡take¡¡it£¿¡¡To¡¡one¡¡of¡¡several
international¡¡spies¡¡and¡¡secret¡¡agents£»¡¡whose¡¡names¡¡are¡¡tolerably
familiar¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡three¡¡who¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡heads¡¡of
their¡¡profession¡£¡¡I¡¡will¡¡begin¡¡my¡¡research¡¡by¡¡going¡¡round¡¡and
finding¡¡if¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them¡¡is¡¡at¡¡his¡¡post¡£¡¡If¡¡one¡¡is¡¡missing¡
especially¡¡if¡¡he¡¡has¡¡disappeared¡¡since¡¡last¡¡night¡¡¡we¡¡will¡¡have¡¡some
indication¡¡as¡¡to¡¡where¡¡the¡¡document¡¡has¡¡gone¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Why¡¡should¡¡he¡¡be¡¡missing£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡European¡¡Secretary¡£¡¡¡¨He
would¡¡take¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡an¡¡Embassy¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡as¡¡likely¡¡as¡¡not¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡fancy¡¡not¡£¡¡These¡¡agents¡¡work¡¡independently£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡relations
with¡¡the¡¡Embassies¡¡are¡¡often¡¡strained¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prime¡¡Minister¡¡nodded¡¡his¡¡acquiescence¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡believe¡¡you¡¡are¡¡right£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡take¡¡so¡¡valuable¡¡a
prize¡¡to¡¡headquarters¡¡with¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hands¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡your¡¡course
of¡¡action¡¡is¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡one¡£¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡Hope£»¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡neglect
all¡¡our¡¡other¡¡duties¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡this¡¡one¡¡misfortune¡£¡¡Should¡¡there
be¡¡any¡¡fresh¡¡developments¡¡during¡¡the¡¡day¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡communicate¡¡with
you£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡let¡¡us¡¡know¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡your¡¡own
inquiries¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡statesmen¡¡bowed¡¡and¡¡walked¡¡gravely¡¡from¡¡the¡¡room¡£
¡¡¡¡When¡¡our¡¡illustrious¡¡visitors¡¡had¡¡departed¡¡Holmes¡¡lit¡¡his¡¡pipe¡¡in
silence¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡thought¡£¡¡I¡¡had
opened¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡paper¡¡and¡¡was¡¡immersed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sensational¡¡crime¡¡which
had¡¡occurred¡¡in¡¡London¡¡the¡¡night¡¡before£»¡¡when¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡gave¡¡an
exclamation£»¡¡sprang¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡his¡¡pipe¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡the
mantelpiece¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡better¡¡way¡¡of¡¡approaching¡¡it¡£¡¡The
situation¡¡is¡¡desperate£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡hopeless¡£¡¡Even¡¡now£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡could¡¡be
sure¡¡which¡¡of¡¡them¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡just¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not
yet¡¡passed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hands¡£¡¡After¡¡all£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡question¡¡of¡¡money¡¡with
these¡¡fellows£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the¡¡British¡¡treasury¡¡behind¡¡me¡£¡¡If¡¡it's¡¡on
the¡¡market¡¡I'll¡¡buy¡¡it¡¡¡if¡¡it¡¡means¡¡another¡¡penny¡¡on¡¡the¡¡income¡tax¡£
It¡¡is¡¡conceivable¡¡that¡¡the¡¡fellow¡¡might¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡back¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what
bids¡¡come¡¡from¡¡this¡¡side¡¡before¡¡he¡¡tries¡¡his¡¡luck¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡£
There¡¡are¡¡only¡¡those¡¡three¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡playing¡¡so¡¡bold¡¡a¡¡game¡¡¡there
are¡¡Oberstein£»¡¡La¡¡Rothiere£»¡¡and¡¡Eduardo¡¡Lucas¡£¡¡I¡¡will¡¡see¡¡each¡¡of
them¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡I¡¡glanced¡¡at¡¡my¡¡morning¡¡paper¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨Is¡¡that¡¡Eduardo¡¡Lucas¡¡of¡¡Godolphin¡¡Street£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Yes¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡will¡¡not¡¡see¡¡him¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Why¡¡not£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡was¡¡murdered¡¡in¡¡his¡¡house¡¡last¡¡night¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡My¡¡friend¡¡has¡¡so¡¡often¡¡astonished¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡our¡¡adventures
that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡exultation¡¡that¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡how
completely¡¡I¡¡had¡¡astonished¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡stared¡¡in¡¡amazement£»¡¡and¡¡then
snatched¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡from¡¡my¡¡hands¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡paragraph¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had
been¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡reading¡¡when¡¡he¡¡rose¡¡from¡¡his¡¡chair¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MURDER¡¡IN¡¡WESTMINSTER
¡¡¡¡A¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡mysterious¡¡character¡¡was¡¡committed¡¡last¡¡night¡¡at¡¡16
Godolphin¡¡Street£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡fashioned¡¡and¡¡secluded¡¡rows¡¡of
eighteenth¡¡century¡¡houses¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡between¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Abbey£»
almost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Tower¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Houses¡¡of¡¡Parliament¡£
This¡¡small¡¡but¡¡select¡¡mansion¡¡has¡¡been¡¡inhabited¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£
Eduardo¡¡Lucas£»¡¡well¡¡known¡¡in¡¡society¡¡circles¡¡both¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his
charming¡¡personality¡¡and¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡the¡¡well¡deserved¡¡reputation
of¡¡being¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡amateur¡¡tenors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lucas¡¡is
an¡¡unmarried¡¡man£»¡¡thirty¡four¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡establishment
consists¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Pringle£»¡¡an¡¡elderly¡¡housekeeper£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Mitton£»¡¡his
valet¡£¡¡The¡¡former¡¡retires¡¡early¡¡and¡¡sleeps¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£
The¡¡valet¡¡was¡¡out¡¡for¡¡the¡¡evening£»¡¡visiting¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡at¡¡Hammersmith¡£
From¡¡ten¡¡o'clock¡¡onward¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lucas¡¡had¡¡the¡¡house¡¡to¡¡himself¡£¡¡What
occurred¡¡during¡¡that¡¡time¡¡has¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡transpired£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡a¡¡quarter
to¡¡twelve¡¡Police¡constable¡¡Barrett£»¡¡passing¡¡along¡¡Godolphin¡¡Street
observed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡No¡£¡¡16¡¡was¡¡ajar¡£¡¡He¡¡knocked£»¡¡but¡¡received¡¡no
answer¡£¡¡Perceiving¡¡a¡¡light¡¡in¡¡the¡¡front¡¡room£»¡¡he¡¡advanced¡¡into¡¡the
passage¡¡and¡¡again¡¡knocked£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡reply¡£¡¡He¡¡then¡¡pushed¡¡open
the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡entered¡£¡¡The¡¡room¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡wild¡¡disorder£»¡¡the
furniture¡¡being¡¡all¡¡swept¡¡to¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡chair¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡its¡¡back
in¡¡the¡¡centre¡£¡¡Beside¡¡this¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡grasping¡¡one¡¡of¡¡its
legs£»¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡unfortunate¡¡tenant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡stabbed
to¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡must¡¡have¡¡died¡¡instantly¡£¡¡The¡¡knife¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the
crime¡¡had¡¡been¡¡committed¡¡was¡¡a¡¡curved¡¡Indian¡¡dagger£»¡¡plucked¡¡down¡¡from
a¡¡trophy¡¡of¡¡Oriental¡¡arms¡¡which¡¡adorned¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡walls¡£¡¡Robbery¡¡does
not¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡motive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crime£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡no
attempt¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡the¡¡valuable¡¡contents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Eduardo¡¡Lucas
was¡¡so¡¡well¡¡known¡¡and¡¡popular¡¡that¡¡his¡¡violent¡¡and¡¡mysterious¡¡fate
will¡¡arouse¡¡painful¡¡interest¡¡and¡¡intense¡¡sympathy¡¡in¡¡a¡¡widespread
circle¡¡of¡¡friends¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¡Watson£»¡¡what¡¡do¡¡you¡¡make¡¡of¡¡this£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡Holmes£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡long
pause¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡amazing¡¡coincidence¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡coincidence£¡¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of