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myself¡¡if¡¡I¡¡supposed¡¡myself¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡less¡¡liberally¡¡with¡¡an

adversary¡¡than¡¡I¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡treated¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡in

a¡¡general¡¡way£»¡¡without¡¡putting¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡shape£»¡¡revives¡¡the¡¡old

charge¡¡against¡¡me¡¡in¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡War¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡does¡¡not¡¡take

the¡¡responsibility¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡definite¡¡form£»¡¡but¡¡makes¡¡a

general¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡charge¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡He

complains¡¡of¡¡Trumbull¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡because¡¡he¡¡says¡¡we¡¡bring¡¡charges

against¡¡him¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knows£»¡¡too£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to

the¡¡Mexican¡¡War¡¡story¡¡the¡¡more¡¡respectable¡¡papers¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡party

throughout¡¡the¡¡State¡¡have¡¡been¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡back¡¡and

acknowledge¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lie¡£



£§Here¡¡Mr¡£¡¡LINCOLN¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡on¡¡the¡¡platform£»¡¡and£»¡¡selecting

HON¡£¡¡ORLANDO¡¡B¡£¡¡FICKLIN£»¡¡led¡¡him¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡said£º£§



I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡FICKLIN¡¡except¡¡to¡¡present¡¡his

face¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡that¡¡he¡¡personal1y¡¡knows¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡lie£¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a

member¡¡of¡¡Congress¡¡at¡¡the¡¡only¡¡time¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Congress£»¡¡and¡¡£§FICKLIN£§

knows¡¡that¡¡whenever¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡procure¡¡a¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡mine

which¡¡would¡¡indorse¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡and¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war£»¡¡I¡¡refused¡¡to

give¡¡such¡¡indorsement¡¡and¡¡voted¡¡against¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡never¡¡voted¡¡against

the¡¡supplies¡¡for¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡knows£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas£»

that¡¡whenever¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡compensation¡¡or¡¡otherwise

for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡all¡¡the¡¡votes¡¡that¡¡FICKLIN¡¡or

Douglas¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡more¡£



£§Mr¡£¡¡FICKLIN£º¡¡My¡¡friends£»¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡say¡¡this¡¡in¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡the

matter£º¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lincoln¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡are¡¡just¡¡as¡¡good¡¡personal¡¡friends¡¡as

Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡and¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡this¡¡Mexican¡¡War£»¡¡my

recollection¡¡is¡¡that¡¡when¡¡Ashmun's¡¡resolution¡¡£§amendment£§¡¡was¡¡offered

by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Ashmun¡¡of¡¡Massachusetts£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Mexican

War¡¡was¡¡unnecessary¡¡and¡¡unconstitutionally¡¡commenced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡President

¡­my¡¡recollection¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lincoln¡¡voted¡¡for¡¡that¡¡resolution¡££§



That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡you¡¡all¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡was¡¡a¡¡resolution

censuring¡¡the¡¡President¡¡for¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡war¡¡was¡¡begun¡£

You¡¡know¡¡they¡¡have¡¡charged¡¡that¡¡I¡¡voted¡¡against¡¡the¡¡supplies£»¡¡by

which¡¡I¡¡starved¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡out¡¡fighting¡¡the¡¡battles¡¡of

their¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡say¡¡that¡¡FICKLIN¡¡knows¡¡it¡¡is¡¡false¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡that

charge¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡forward¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Chicago¡¡Times£»¡¡the¡¡Springfield

Register¡¡£§Douglas's¡¡organ£§¡¡reminded¡¡the¡¡Times¡¡that¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡really

applied¡¡to¡¡John¡¡Henry£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡know¡¡that¡¡John¡¡Henry¡¡is¡¡now¡¡making

speeches¡¡and¡¡fiercely¡¡battling¡¡for¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡now

says¡¡that¡¡he¡¡offers¡¡this¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡setoff¡¡to¡¡what¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡­day¡¡in

reference¡¡to¡¡Trumbull's¡¡charge£»¡¡then¡¡I¡¡remind¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡made¡¡this

charge¡¡before¡¡I¡¡said¡¡a¡¡word¡¡about¡¡Trumbull's¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡brought¡¡this

forward¡¡at¡¡Ottawa£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡we¡¡met¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the

opening¡¡speech¡¡that¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡made¡¡he¡¡attacked¡¡me¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡a

matter¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡Is¡¡n't¡¡he¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡man¡¡to¡¡be¡¡whining¡¡about

people¡¡making¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡him¡¡only¡¡two¡¡years¡¡old£¡



The¡¡Judge¡¡thinks¡¡it¡¡is¡¡altogether¡¡wrong¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡dwelt¡¡upon

this¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡Trumbull's¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡apology¡¡for¡¡doing¡¡so¡¡in

my¡¡opening¡¡speech¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡did¡¡n't¡¡fix¡¡your¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡said

that¡¡when¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡was¡¡speaking¡¡at¡¡placewhere¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡on¡¡the

succeeding¡¡day¡¡he¡¡used¡¡very¡¡harsh¡¡language¡¡about¡¡this¡¡charge¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡or

three¡¡times¡¡afterward¡¡I¡¡said¡¡I¡¡had¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡Judge¡¡Trumbull's

veracity¡¡and¡¡intelligence£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡own¡¡opinion¡¡was£»¡¡from¡¡what¡¡I¡¡knew

of¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡Judge¡¡Trumbull£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡vindicate¡¡his

position¡¡and¡¡prove¡¡whatever¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stated¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡I

repeated¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡I¡¡dropped¡¡it£»¡¡without¡¡saying

anything¡¡more¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡for¡¡weeksperhaps¡¡a¡¡month¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡passed¡¡it

by¡¡without¡¡noticing¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡¡till¡¡I¡¡found£»¡¡at¡¡Jacksonville£»¡¡Judge

Douglas¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plenitude¡¡of¡¡his¡¡power¡¡is¡¡not¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡answer

Trumbull¡¡and¡¡let¡¡me¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡there¡¡and¡¡uses¡¡this

language£º¡¡¡¨He¡¡should¡¡not¡¡hereafter¡¡occupy¡¡his¡¡time¡¡in¡¡refuting¡¡such

charges¡¡made¡¡by¡¡Trumbull¡¡but¡¡that£»¡¡Lincoln¡¡having¡¡indorsed¡¡the

character¡¡of¡¡Trumbull¡¡for¡¡veracity£»¡¡he¡¡should¡¡hold¡¡him¡¡£§Lincoln£§

responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡slanders¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡What¡¡was¡¡Lincoln¡¡to¡¡do£¿¡¡¡¡Did¡¡he¡¡not

do¡¡right£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡the¡¡fit¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡meeting¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas

here£»¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡the¡¡responsibility£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡ask¡¡a

candid¡¡audience¡¡whether¡¡in¡¡doing¡¡thus¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the

assailant¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡I£¿¡¡¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡say¡¡I¡¡am

ready¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡responsibility£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡rests¡¡on¡¡me¡£



Having¡¡done¡¡so¡¡I¡¡ask¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡this¡¡audience¡¡to¡¡the¡¡question

whether¡¡I¡¡have¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡sustaining¡¡the¡¡charge£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡Judge

Douglas¡¡has¡¡at¡¡all¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡rebutting¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡You¡¡all¡¡heard¡¡me¡¡call

upon¡¡him¡¡to¡¡say¡¡which¡¡of¡¡these¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡a¡¡forgery¡£

Does¡¡he¡¡say¡¡that¡¡what¡¡I¡¡present¡¡here¡¡as¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡original¡¡Toombs

bill¡¡is¡¡a¡¡forgery£¿¡¡¡¡Does¡¡he¡¡say¡¡that¡¡what¡¡I¡¡present¡¡as¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡the

bill¡¡reported¡¡by¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡a¡¡forgery£»¡¡or¡¡what¡¡is¡¡presented¡¡as¡¡a

transcript¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Globe¡¡of¡¡the¡¡quotations¡¡from¡¡Bigler's¡¡speech¡¡is¡¡a

forgery£¿¡¡¡¡Does¡¡he¡¡say¡¡the¡¡quotations¡¡from¡¡his¡¡own¡¡speech¡¡are

forgeries£¿¡¡¡¡Does¡¡he¡¡say¡¡this¡¡transcript¡¡from¡¡Trumbull's¡¡speech¡¡is¡¡a

forgery£¿



£§¡¨He¡¡didn't¡¡deny¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¨£§



I¡¡would¡¡then¡¡like¡¡to¡¡know¡¡how¡¡it¡¡comes¡¡about¡¡that¡¡when¡¡each¡¡piece¡¡of

a¡¡story¡¡is¡¡true¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡story¡¡turns¡¡out¡¡false¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡take¡¡it¡¡these

people¡¡have¡¡some¡¡sense£»¡¡they¡¡see¡¡plainly¡¡that¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡is

playing¡¡cuttle¡­fish£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡species¡¡of¡¡fish¡¡that¡¡has¡¡no¡¡mode¡¡of

defending¡¡itself¡¡when¡¡pursued¡¡except¡¡by¡¡throwing¡¡out¡¡a¡¡black¡¡fluid£»

which¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡water¡¡so¡¡dark¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡cannot¡¡see¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡it

escapes¡£¡¡¡¡Ain't¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡playing¡¡the¡¡cuttle¡­fish£¿



Now£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡ask¡¡very¡¡special¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡Judge

Douglas's¡¡speech¡¡at¡¡Jacksonville£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡read¡¡his¡¡speech

of¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡I¡¡ask¡¡you¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡closely¡¡and¡¡see¡¡which¡¡of¡¡these¡¡pieces

of¡¡testimony£»¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡says¡¡is¡¡a¡¡forgery£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡shown

to¡¡be¡¡such¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡has¡¡he¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡forgery¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡I

ask¡¡the¡¡original¡¡question£»¡¡if¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡testimony¡¡is

true£»¡¡how¡¡is¡¡it¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡is¡¡a¡¡falsehood£¿



In¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡Trumbull's¡¡charge¡¡that¡¡he¡¡Douglas£§¡¡inserted¡¡a¡¡provision

into¡¡the¡¡bill¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡constitution¡¡being¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡the

people£»¡¡what¡¡was¡¡his¡¡answer£¿¡¡¡¡He¡¡comes¡¡here¡¡and¡¡reads¡¡from¡¡the

Congressional¡¡Globe¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡on¡¡his¡¡motion¡¡that¡¡provision¡¡was

struck¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bill¡£¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡Trumbull¡¡has¡¡not¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not

stricken¡¡out£»¡¡but¡¡Trumbull¡¡says¡¡he¡¡£§Douglas£§¡¡put¡¡it¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡no

answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡to¡¡say¡¡he¡¡afterwards¡¡took¡¡it¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡are

perhaps¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡that¡¡thing¡¡precisely¡¡that¡¡I¡¡told

him¡¡he¡¡had¡¡dropped¡¡the¡¡cub¡£¡¡¡¡Trumbull¡¡shows¡¡you¡¡that¡¡by¡¡his

introducing¡¡the¡¡bill¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡cub¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡no¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡that

assertion¡¡to¡¡call¡¡Trumbull¡¡a¡¡liar¡¡merely¡¡because¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡specially

say¡¡that¡¡Douglas¡¡struck¡¡it¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Suppose¡¡that¡¡were¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡does¡¡it

answer¡¡Trumbull£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡assert¡¡that¡¡you¡¡£§pointing¡¡to¡¡an¡¡individual£§¡¡are

here¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡undertake¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡me¡¡a¡¡liar¡¡by¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡you

were¡¡in¡¡Mattoon¡¡yesterday¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡say¡¡that¡¡you¡¡took¡¡your¡¡hat¡¡off¡¡your

head£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡prove¡¡me¡¡a¡¡liar¡¡by¡¡putting¡¡it¡¡on¡¡your¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is

the¡¡whole¡¡force¡¡of¡¡Douglas's¡¡argument¡£



Now£»¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡my¡¡original¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡Trumbull¡¡says¡¡that

Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡had¡¡a¡¡bill¡¡with¡¡a¡¡provision¡¡in¡¡it¡¡for¡¡submitting¡¡a

constitution¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡a¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Kansas¡£¡¡¡¡Does

Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡deny¡¡that¡¡fact£¿¡¡¡¡Does¡¡be¡¡deny¡¡that¡¡the¡¡provision¡¡which

Trumbull¡¡reads¡¡was¡¡put¡¡in¡¡that¡¡bill£¿¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Trumbull¡¡says¡¡he¡¡struck¡¡it

out¡£¡¡¡¡Does¡¡he¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡deny¡¡that£¿¡¡¡¡He¡¡does¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the¡¡right

to¡¡repeat¡¡the¡¡question¡¡£»Why¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas¡¡took¡¡it¡¡out£¿¡¡¡¡Bigler¡¡has

said¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡senators£»¡¡among¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡did

not¡¡include¡¡Judge¡¡Douglas£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Kansas

Bill¡¡should¡¡have¡¡a¡¡clause¡¡in¡¡it¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡constitution¡¡formed

under¡¡it¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡a¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡say¡¡that

Douglas¡¡was¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡prove¡¡by¡¡another¡¡source¡¡that¡¡about¡¡the

same¡¡time¡¡Douglas¡¡comes¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Senate¡¡with¡¡that¡¡provision¡¡stricken

out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bill¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡Bigler¡¡cannot¡¡say¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡working¡¡in

concert£»¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡very¡¡much¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡agreed¡¡upon¡¡and

done¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mutual¡¡understanding¡¡after¡¡the¡¡conference£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡we

do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡absolutely¡¡so£»¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡so¡¡probable¡¡that

we¡¡have¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡call¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡true¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡it

was¡¡done¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡what¡¡the¡¡true¡¡reason¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡will¡¡not¡¡tell

what¡¡the¡¡true¡¡reason¡¡was£»¡¡he¡¡stands¡¡in¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡an¡¡accused

thief¡¡who¡¡has¡¡stolen¡¡goods¡¡in¡¡his¡¡possession£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡called¡¡to

account¡¡refuses¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡where¡¡he¡¡got¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡is¡¡this¡¡the

evidence£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡in¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bill¡¡having¡¡the¡¡provision

stricken¡¡out£»¡¡he¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡in¡¡a¡¡speech£»¡¡not¡¡then¡¡but¡¡since£»¡¡that¡¡thes

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