the odyssey(°ÂµÂÈü)-µÚ53½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
grieving¡¡continually¡£¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡or¡¡even
yourself¡¡complaining¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡my¡¡eyes¡¡swim¡¡with¡¡tears
because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡heavy¡¡with¡¡wine¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Penelope¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨Stranger£»¡¡heaven¡¡robbed¡¡me¡¡of¡¡all¡¡beauty£»
whether¡¡of¡¡face¡¡or¡¡figure£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Argives¡¡set¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡Troy¡¡and¡¡my
dear¡¡husband¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡were¡¡to¡¡return¡¡and¡¡look¡¡after¡¡my¡¡affairs
I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡both¡¡more¡¡respected¡¡and¡¡should¡¡show¡¡a¡¡better¡¡presence¡¡to
the¡¡world¡£¡¡As¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡oppressed¡¡with¡¡care£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the
afflictions¡¡which¡¡heaven¡¡has¡¡seen¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡heap¡¡upon¡¡me¡£¡¡The¡¡chiefs¡¡from
all¡¡our¡¡islands¡¡¡Dulichium£»¡¡Same£»¡¡and¡¡Zacynthus£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡from¡¡Ithaca
itself£»¡¡are¡¡wooing¡¡me¡¡against¡¡my¡¡will¡¡and¡¡are¡¡wasting¡¡my¡¡estate¡£¡¡I¡¡can
therefore¡¡show¡¡no¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡strangers£»¡¡nor¡¡suppliants£»¡¡nor¡¡to
people¡¡who¡¡say¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡skilled¡¡artisans£»¡¡but¡¡am¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time
brokenhearted¡¡about¡¡Ulysses¡£¡¡They¡¡want¡¡me¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡again¡¡at¡¡once£»
and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡invent¡¡stratagems¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡deceive¡¡them¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first
place¡¡heaven¡¡put¡¡it¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡set¡¡up¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tambour¡frame¡¡in¡¡my
room£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡working¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡fine
needlework¡£¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡'Sweethearts£»¡¡Ulysses¡¡is¡¡indeed¡¡dead£»
still£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡press¡¡me¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡again¡¡immediately£»¡¡wait¡¡¡for¡¡I¡¡would
not¡¡have¡¡my¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡needlework¡¡perish¡¡unrecorded¡¡¡till¡¡I¡¡have
finished¡¡making¡¡a¡¡pall¡¡for¡¡the¡¡hero¡¡Laertes£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡against¡¡the
time¡¡when¡¡death¡¡shall¡¡take¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡very¡¡rich£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of
the¡¡place¡¡will¡¡talk¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡without¡¡a¡¡pall¡£'¡¡This¡¡was¡¡what¡¡I
said£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡assented£»¡¡whereon¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡working¡¡at¡¡my¡¡great
web¡¡all¡¡day¡¡long£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡night¡¡I¡¡would¡¡unpick¡¡the¡¡stitches¡¡again¡¡by
torch¡¡light¡£¡¡I¡¡fooled¡¡them¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡for¡¡three¡¡years¡¡without¡¡their
finding¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡time¡¡wore¡¡on¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡in¡¡my¡¡fourth¡¡year£»
in¡¡the¡¡waning¡¡of¡¡moons£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡days¡¡had¡¡been¡¡accomplished£»¡¡those
good¡for¡nothing¡¡hussies¡¡my¡¡maids¡¡betrayed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡suitors£»¡¡who
broke¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡and¡¡caught¡¡me£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡very¡¡angry¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡was
forced¡¡to¡¡finish¡¡my¡¡work¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡would¡¡or¡¡no¡£¡¡And¡¡now¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see
how¡¡I¡¡can¡¡find¡¡any¡¡further¡¡shift¡¡for¡¡getting¡¡out¡¡of¡¡this¡¡marriage¡£
My¡¡parents¡¡are¡¡putting¡¡great¡¡pressure¡¡upon¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡son¡¡chafes¡¡at
the¡¡ravages¡¡the¡¡suitors¡¡are¡¡making¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡estate£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡is¡¡now
old¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡all¡¡about¡¡it¡¡and¡¡is¡¡perfectly¡¡able¡¡to¡¡look
after¡¡his¡¡own¡¡affairs£»¡¡for¡¡heaven¡¡has¡¡blessed¡¡him¡¡with¡¡an¡¡excellent
disposition¡£¡¡Still£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡who¡¡you¡¡are
and¡¡where¡¡you¡¡come¡¡from¡¡¡for¡¡you¡¡must¡¡have¡¡had¡¡father¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡of
some¡¡sort£»¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡an¡¡oak¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rock¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Ulysses¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨madam£»¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Ulysses£»¡¡since¡¡you¡¡persist¡¡in
asking¡¡me¡¡about¡¡my¡¡family£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡answer£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡what¡¡it¡¡costs
me£º¡¡people¡¡must¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pained¡¡when¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡exiles¡¡as¡¡long
as¡¡I¡¡have£»¡¡and¡¡suffered¡¡as¡¡much¡¡among¡¡as¡¡many¡¡peoples¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»
as¡¡regards¡¡your¡¡question¡¡I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡all¡¡you¡¡ask¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a
fair¡¡and¡¡fruitful¡¡island¡¡in¡¡mid¡ocean¡¡called¡¡Crete£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡thickly
peopled¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are¡¡nine¡¡cities¡¡in¡¡it£º¡¡the¡¡people¡¡speak¡¡many
different¡¡languages¡¡which¡¡overlap¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡are¡¡Achaeans£»
brave¡¡Eteocretans£»¡¡Dorians¡¡of¡¡three¡fold¡¡race£»¡¡and¡¡noble¡¡Pelasgi¡£
There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡town¡¡there£»¡¡Cnossus£»¡¡where¡¡Minos¡¡reigned¡¡who¡¡every
nine¡¡years¡¡had¡¡a¡¡conference¡¡with¡¡Jove¡¡himself¡£¡¡Minos¡¡was¡¡father¡¡to
Deucalion£»¡¡whose¡¡son¡¡I¡¡am£»¡¡for¡¡Deucalion¡¡had¡¡two¡¡sons¡¡Idomeneus¡¡and
myself¡£¡¡Idomeneus¡¡sailed¡¡for¡¡Troy£»¡¡and¡¡I£»¡¡who¡¡am¡¡the¡¡younger£»¡¡am
called¡¡Aethon£»¡¡my¡¡brother£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡the¡¡older¡¡and¡¡the¡¡more
valiant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two£»¡¡hence¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Crete¡¡that¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡Ulysses¡¡and
showed¡¡him¡¡hospitality£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡winds¡¡took¡¡him¡¡there¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡on
his¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Troy£»¡¡carrying¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡course¡¡from¡¡cape¡¡Malea¡¡and
leaving¡¡him¡¡in¡¡Amnisus¡¡off¡¡the¡¡cave¡¡of¡¡Ilithuia£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡harbours
are¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡and¡¡he¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡find¡¡shelter¡¡from¡¡the¡¡winds
that¡¡were¡¡then¡¡xaging¡£¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡got¡¡there¡¡he¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town
and¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡Idomeneus£»¡¡claiming¡¡to¡¡be¡¡his¡¡old¡¡and¡¡valued¡¡friend£»¡¡but
Idomeneus¡¡had¡¡already¡¡set¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡Troy¡¡some¡¡ten¡¡or¡¡twelve¡¡days
earlier£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡took¡¡him¡¡to¡¡my¡¡own¡¡house¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡him¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡of
hospitality£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡everything¡£¡¡Moreover£»¡¡I¡¡fed¡¡the
men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡with¡¡him¡¡with¡¡barley¡¡meal¡¡from¡¡the¡¡public¡¡store£»¡¡and
got¡¡subscriptions¡¡of¡¡wine¡¡and¡¡oxen¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡to¡¡their
heart's¡¡content¡£¡¡They¡¡stayed¡¡with¡¡me¡¡twelve¡¡days£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gale
blowing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡North¡¡so¡¡strong¡¡that¡¡one¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡keep¡¡one's¡¡feet
on¡¡land¡£¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡some¡¡unfriendly¡¡god¡¡had¡¡raised¡¡it¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡but
on¡¡the¡¡thirteenth¡¡day¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡dropped£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡got¡¡away¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Many¡¡a¡¡plausible¡¡tale¡¡did¡¡Ulysses¡¡further¡¡tell¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡Penelope
wept¡¡as¡¡she¡¡listened£»¡¡for¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡melted¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡wastes
upon¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡tops¡¡when¡¡the¡¡winds¡¡from¡¡South¡¡East¡¡and¡¡West¡¡have
breathed¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡and¡¡thawed¡¡it¡¡till¡¡the¡¡rivers¡¡run¡¡bank¡¡full¡¡with
water£»¡¡even¡¡so¡¡did¡¡her¡¡cheeks¡¡overflow¡¡with¡¡tears¡¡for¡¡the¡¡husband
who¡¡was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡sitting¡¡by¡¡her¡¡side¡£¡¡Ulysses¡¡felt¡¡for¡¡her¡¡and¡¡was
for¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡as¡¡hard¡¡as¡¡or¡¡iron¡¡without¡¡letting
them¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡quiver£»¡¡so¡¡cunningly¡¡did¡¡he¡¡restrain¡¡his¡¡tears¡£
Then£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡relieved¡¡herself¡¡by¡¡weeping£»¡¡she¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡him
again¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Now£»¡¡stranger£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡put¡¡you¡¡to¡¡the¡¡test¡¡and¡¡see
whether¡¡or¡¡no¡¡you¡¡really¡¡did¡¡entertain¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡his¡¡men£»¡¡as
you¡¡say¡¡you¡¡did¡£¡¡Tell¡¡me£»¡¡then£»¡¡how¡¡he¡¡was¡¡dressed£»¡¡what¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man
he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡also¡¡with¡¡his¡¡companions¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨Madam£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡Ulysses£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡is¡¡such¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡ago¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can
hardly¡¡say¡£¡¡Twenty¡¡years¡¡are¡¡come¡¡and¡¡gone¡¡since¡¡he¡¡left¡¡my¡¡home£»
and¡¡went¡¡elsewhither£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can
recollect¡£¡¡Ulysses¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡mantle¡¡of¡¡purple¡¡wool£»¡¡double¡¡lined£»¡¡and
it¡¡was¡¡fastened¡¡by¡¡a¡¡gold¡¡brooch¡¡with¡¡two¡¡catches¡¡for¡¡the¡¡pin¡£¡¡On
the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡this¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡device¡¡that¡¡showed¡¡a¡¡dog¡¡holding¡¡a
spotted¡¡fawn¡¡between¡¡his¡¡fore¡¡paws£»¡¡and¡¡watching¡¡it¡¡as¡¡it¡¡lay
panting¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡Every¡¡one¡¡marvelled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡these
things¡¡had¡¡been¡¡done¡¡in¡¡gold£»¡¡the¡¡dog¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡fawn£»¡¡and
strangling¡¡it£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡fawn¡¡was¡¡struggling¡¡convulsively¡¡to¡¡escape¡£
As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡shirt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡next¡¡his¡¡skin£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡so¡¡soft¡¡that¡¡it
fitted¡¡him¡¡like¡¡the¡¡skin¡¡of¡¡an¡¡onion£»¡¡and¡¡glistened¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sunlight¡¡to
the¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡women¡¡who¡¡beheld¡¡it¡£¡¡Furthermore¡¡I¡¡say£»
and¡¡lay¡¡my¡¡saying¡¡to¡¡your¡¡heart£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡Ulysses
wore¡¡these¡¡clothes¡¡when¡¡he¡¡left¡¡home£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡companions
had¡¡given¡¡them¡¡to¡¡him¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his¡¡voyage£»¡¡or¡¡possibly¡¡some¡¡one
at¡¡whose¡¡house¡¡he¡¡was¡¡staying¡¡made¡¡him¡¡a¡¡present¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a
man¡¡of¡¡many¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡had¡¡few¡¡equals¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Achaeans¡£¡¡I¡¡myself
gave¡¡him¡¡a¡¡sword¡¡of¡¡bronze¡¡and¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡purple¡¡mantle£»¡¡double
lined£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡shirt¡¡that¡¡went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡on
board¡¡his¡¡ship¡¡with¡¡every¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡honour¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡servant¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡a
little¡¡older¡¡than¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡like£»¡¡his
shoulders¡¡were¡¡hunched£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡dark£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡thick¡¡curly¡¡hair¡£
His¡¡name¡¡was¡¡Eurybates£»¡¡and¡¡Ulysses¡¡treated¡¡him¡¡with¡¡greater
familiarity¡¡than¡¡he¡¡did¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡the¡¡most
like¡minded¡¡with¡¡himself¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Penelope¡¡was¡¡moved¡¡still¡¡more¡¡deeply¡¡as¡¡she¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡indisputable
proofs¡¡that¡¡Ulysses¡¡laid¡¡before¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡again¡¡found
relief¡¡in¡¡tears¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨Stranger£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡already¡¡disposed
to¡¡pity¡¡you£»¡¡but¡¡henceforth¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡honoured¡¡and¡¡made¡¡welcome
in¡¡my¡¡house¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡I¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡Ulysses¡¡the¡¡clothes¡¡you¡¡speak¡¡of¡£¡¡I
took¡¡them¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡store¡¡room¡¡and¡¡folded¡¡them¡¡up¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡I
gave¡¡him¡¡also¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡brooch¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ornament¡£¡¡Alas£¡¡¡I¡¡shall
never¡¡welcome¡¡him¡¡home¡¡again¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡by¡¡an¡¡ill¡¡fate¡¡that¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡set
out¡¡for¡¡that¡¡detested¡¡city¡¡whose¡¡very¡¡name¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡bring¡¡myself
even¡¡to¡¡mention¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Ulysses¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨Madam£»¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Ulysses£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡disfigure
yourself¡¡further¡¡by¡¡grieving¡¡thus¡¡bitterly¡¡for¡¡your¡¡loss£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡can
hardly¡¡blame¡¡you¡¡for¡¡doing¡¡so¡£¡¡A¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡has¡¡loved¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡and
borne¡¡him¡¡children£»¡¡would¡¡naturally¡¡be¡¡grieved¡¡at¡¡losing¡¡him£»¡¡even
though¡¡he¡¡were¡¡a¡¡worse¡¡man¡¡than¡¡Ulysses£»¡¡who¡¡they¡¡say¡¡was¡¡like¡¡a
god¡£¡¡Still£»¡¡cease¡¡your¡¡tears¡¡and¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡what¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡I¡¡will¡¡hide
nothing¡¡from¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡say¡¡with¡¡perfect¡¡truth¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡lately
heard¡¡of¡¡Ulysses¡¡as¡¡being¡¡alive¡¡and¡¡on¡¡his¡¡way¡¡home£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡among¡¡the
Thesprotians£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡bringing¡¡back¡¡much¡¡valuable¡¡treasure¡¡that¡¡he
has¡¡begged¡¡from¡¡one¡¡and¡¡another¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡ship¡¡and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡crew
were¡¡lost¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡Thrinacian¡¡island£»¡¡for¡¡Jove¡¡and¡¡the
sun¡god¡¡were¡¡angry¡¡with¡¡him¡¡because¡¡his¡¡men¡¡had¡¡slaughtered¡¡the
sun¡god's¡¡cattle£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡drowned¡¡to¡¡a¡¡man¡£¡¡But¡¡Ulysses
stuck¡¡to¡¡the¡¡keel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡and¡¡was¡¡drifted¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the
Phaecians£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡near¡¡of¡¡kin¡¡to¡¡the¡¡immortals£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡treated¡¡him
as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡god£»¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡many¡¡presents£»¡¡and¡¡wishing
to¡¡escort¡¡him¡¡home¡¡safe¡¡and¡¡sound¡£¡¡In¡¡fact¡¡Ulysses¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been
here¡¡long¡¡ago£»¡¡had¡¡he¡¡not¡¡thought¡¡better¡¡to¡¡go¡¡from¡¡land¡¡to¡¡land
gathering¡¡wealth£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡man¡¡living¡¡who¡¡is¡¡so¡¡wily¡¡as¡¡he
is£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡compare¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡Pheidon¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the
Thesprotians¡¡told¡¡me¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡