the odyssey(奥德赛)-第11节
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himself first into a lion with a great mane; then all of a sudden he
became a dragon; a leopard; a wild boar; the next moment he was
running water; and then again directly he was a tree; but we stuck
to him and never lost hold; till at last the cunning old creature
became distressed; and said; Which of the gods was it; Son of
Atreus; that hatched this plot with you for snaring me and seizing
me against my will? What do you want?'
〃'You know that yourself; old man;' I answered; 'you will gain
nothing by trying to put me off。 It is because I have been kept so
long in this island; and see no sign of my being able to get away。 I
am losing all heart; tell me; then; for you gods know everything;
which of the immortals it is that is hindering me; and tell me also
how I may sail the sea so as to reach my home?'
〃Then;' he said; 'if you would finish your voyage and get home
quickly; you must offer sacrifices to Jove and to the rest of the gods
before embarking; for it is decreed that you shall not get back to
your friends; and to your own house; till you have returned to the
heaven fed stream of Egypt; and offered holy hecatombs to the immortal
gods that reign in heaven。 When you have done this they will let you
finish your voyage。'
〃I was broken hearted when I heard that I must go back all that long
and terrible voyage to Egypt; nevertheless; I answered; 'I will do
all; old man; that you have laid upon me; but now tell me; and tell me
true; whether all the Achaeans whom Nestor and I left behind us when
we set sail from Troy have got home safely; or whether any one of them
came to a bad end either on board his own ship or among his friends
when the days of his fighting were done。'
〃'Son of Atreus;' he answered; 'why ask me? You had better not
know what I can tell you; for your eyes will surely fill when you have
heard my story。 Many of those about whom you ask are dead and gone;
but many still remain; and only two of the chief men among the
Achaeans perished during their return home。 As for what happened on
the field of battle… you were there yourself。 A third Achaean leader
is still at sea; alive; but hindered from returning。 Ajax was wrecked;
for Neptune drove him on to the great rocks of Gyrae; nevertheless; he
let him get safe out of the water; and in spite of all Minerva's
hatred he would have escaped death; if he had not ruined himself by
boasting。 He said the gods could not drown him even though they had
tried to do so; and when Neptune heard this large talk; he seized
his trident in his two brawny hands; and split the rock of Gyrae in
two pieces。 The base remained where it was; but the part on which Ajax
was sitting fell headlong into the sea and carried Ajax with it; so he
drank salt water and was drowned。
〃'Your brother and his ships escaped; for Juno protected him; but
when he was just about to reach the high promontory of Malea; he was
caught by a heavy gale which carried him out to sea again sorely
against his will; and drove him to the foreland where Thyestes used to
dwell; but where Aegisthus was then living。 By and by; however; it
seemed as though he was to return safely after all; for the gods
backed the wind into its old quarter and they reached home; whereon
Agamemnon kissed his native soil; and shed tears of joy at finding
himself in his own country。
〃'Now there was a watchman whom Aegisthus kept always on the
watch; and to whom he had promised two talents of gold。 This man had
been looking out for a whole year to make sure that Agamemnon did
not give him the slip and prepare war; when; therefore; this man saw
Agamemnon go by; he went and told Aegisthus who at once began to lay a
plot for him。 He picked twenty of his bravest warriors and placed them
in ambuscade on one side the cloister; while on the opposite side he
prepared a banquet。 Then he sent his chariots and horsemen to
Agamemnon; and invited him to the feast; but he meant foul play。 He
got him there; all unsuspicious of the doom that was awaiting him; and
killed him when the banquet was over as though he were butchering an
ox in the shambles; not one of Agamemnon's followers was left alive;
nor yet one of Aegisthus'; but they were all killed there in the
cloisters。'
〃Thus spoke Proteus; and I was broken hearted as I heard him。 I
sat down upon the sands and wept; I felt as though I could no longer
bear to live nor look upon the light of the sun。 Presently; when I had
had my fill of weeping and writhing upon the ground; the old man of
the sea said; 'Son of Atreus; do not waste any more time in crying
so bitterly; it can do no manner of good; find your way home as fast
as ever you can; for Aegisthus be still alive; and even though Orestes
has beforehand with you in kilting him; you may yet come in for his
funeral。'
〃On this I took comfort in spite of all my sorrow; and said; 'I
know; then; about these two; tell me; therefore; about the third man
of whom you spoke; is he still alive; but at sea; and unable to get
home? or is he dead? Tell me; no matter how much it may grieve me。'
〃'The third man;' he answered; 'is Ulysses who dwells in Ithaca。 I
can see him in an island sorrowing bitterly in the house of the
nymph Calypso; who is keeping him prisoner; and he cannot reach his
home for he has no ships nor sailors to take him over the sea。 As
for your own end; Menelaus; you shall not die in Argos; but the gods
will take you to the Elysian plain; which is at the ends of the world。
There fair…haired Rhadamanthus reigns; and men lead an easier life
than any where else in the world; for in Elysium there falls not rain;
nor hail; nor snow; but Oceanus breathes ever with a West wind that
sings softly from the sea; and gives fresh life to all men。 This
will happen to you because you have married Helen; and are Jove's
son…in…law。'
〃As he spoke he dived under the waves; whereon I turned back to
the ships with my companions; and my heart was clouded with care as
I went along。 When we reached the ships we got supper ready; for night
was falling; and camped down upon the beach。 When the child of
morning; rosy…fingered Dawn appeared; we drew our ships into the
water; and put our masts and sails within them; then we went on
board ourselves; took our seats on the benches; and smote the grey sea
with our oars。 I again stationed my ships in the heaven…fed stream
of Egypt; and offered hecatombs that were full and sufficient。 When
I had thus appeased heaven's anger; I raised a barrow to the memory of
Agamemnon that his name might live for ever; after which I had a quick
passage home; for the gods sent me a fair wind。
〃And now for yourself… stay here some ten or twelve days longer; and
I will then speed you on your way。 I will make you a noble present
of a chariot and three horses。 I will also give you a beautiful
chalice that so long as you live you may think of me whenever you make
a drink…offering to the immortal gods。〃
〃Son of Atreus;〃 replied Telemachus; 〃do not press me to stay
longer; I should be contented to remain with you for another twelve
months; I find your conversation so delightful that I should never
once wish myself at home with my parents; but my crew whom I have left
at Pylos are already impatient; and you are detaining me from them。 As
for any present you may be disposed to make me; I had rather that it
should he a piece of plate。 I will take no horses back with me to
Ithaca; but will leave them to adorn your own stables; for you have
much flat ground in your kingdom where lotus thrives; as also
meadowsweet and wheat and barley; and oats with their white and
spreading ears; whereas in Ithaca we have neither open fields nor
racecourses; and the country is more fit for goats than horses; and
I like it the better for that。 None of our islands have much level
ground; suitable for horses; and Ithaca least of all。〃
Menelaus smiled and took Telemachus's hand within his own。 〃What you
say;〃 said he; 〃shows that you come of good family。 I both can; and
will; make this exchange for you; by giving you the finest and most
precious piece of plate in all my house。 It is a mixing…bowl by
Vulcan's own hand; of pure silver; except the rim; which is inlaid
with gold。 Phaedimus; king of the Sidonians; gave it me in the
course of a visit which I paid him when I returned thither on my
homeward journey。 I will make you a present of it。〃
Thus did they converse 'and guests kept coming to the king's
house。 They brought sheep and wine; while their wives had put up bread
for them to take with them; so they were busy cooking their dinners in
the courts'。
Meanwhile the suitors were throwing discs or aiming with spears at a
mark on the levelled ground in front of Ulysses' house; and were
behaving with all their old insolence。 Antinous and Eurymachus; who
were their ringleaders and much the foremost among them all; were
sitting together when Noemon son of Phronius came up and said to
Antinous;
〃Have we any idea; Antinous; on what day Telemachus returns from
Pylos? He has a ship of mine; and I want it; to cross over to Elis:
I have twelve brood mares there with yearling mule foals by their side
not yet broken in; and I want to bring on