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public。〃'1'  (Is 〃that one person〃 de la Cloche?)





'1' Madame; by Julia Cartwright; p。 275。





Thus Marsilly thought Charles almost engaged for the Protestant

League; while Charles was secretly allying himself with France

against Holland。  Arlington was probably no less deceived by

Charles than Marsilly was。



The Bishop of London's share in the dealing with Zurich is obscure。



It appears certain that Arlington was not consciously deceiving

Marsilly。  Madame wrote; on February 12; as to Arlington; 〃The

man's attachment to the Dutch and his inclination towards Spain are

too well known。〃'1'  Not till April 25; 1669; does Charles tell his

sister that Arlington has an inkling of his secret dealings with

France; how he knows; Charles cannot tell。'2'  It is impossible for

us to ascertain how far Charles himself deluded Marsilly; who went

to the Continent early in spring; 1669。  Before May 15…25; 1669; in

fact on April 14; Marsilly had been kidnaped by agents of Louis

XIV。; and his doom was dight。  Here is the account of the matter;

written to  by Perwich in Paris:





'1' Ibid。; p。 281。



'2' Ibid。; p。 285。





〃W。 Perwich to 



〃Paris; May 25; '69。



〃Honored Sir;



〃The Cantons of Switzerland are much troubled at the French King's

having sent fifteen horsemen into Switzerland from whence the Sr de

Manille; the King's resident there; had given information of the Sr

Roux de Marsilly's being there negotiating the bringing the Cantons

into the Triple League by discourses much to the disadvantage of

France; giving them very ill impressions of the French King's

Government; who was betrayed by a monk that kept him company and

intercepted by the said horsemen brought into France and is

expected at the Bastille。  I believe you know the man。 。 。 。 I

remember him in England。〃





Can this monk be the monk who went mad in prison at Pignerol;

sharing the cell of Mattioli?  Did he; too; suffer for his

connection with the secret?  We do not know; but the position of

Charles was awkward。  Marsilly; dealing with the Swiss; had come

straight from England; where he was lie with Charles's minister;

Arlington; and with the Dutch and Spanish ambassadors。  The King

refers to the matter in a letter to his sister of May 24; 1669

(misdated by Miss Cartwright; May 24; 1668。)'1'





'1' Madame; by Julia Cartwright; p。 264。





〃You have; I hope; received full satisfaction by the last post in

the matter of Marsillac 'Marsilly'; for my Ld。 Arlington has sent

to Mr。 Montague 'English ambassador at Paris' his history all the

time he was here; by which you will see how little credit he had

here; and that particularly my Lord Arlington was not in his good

graces; because he did not receive that satisfaction; in his

negotiation; he expected; and that was only in relation to the

Swissers; and so I think I have said enough of this matter。〃



Charles took it easily!





On May 15/25 Montague acknowledged Arlington's letter to which

Charles refers; he has been approached; as to Marsilly; by the

Spanish resident; 〃but I could not tell how to do anything in the

business; never having heard of the man; or that he was employed by

my Master 'Charles' in any business。  I have sent you also a copy

of a letter which an Englishman writ to me that I do not know; in

behalf of Roux de Marsilly; but that does not come by the post;〃

being too secret。'1'





'1' State Papers; France; vol。 126。





France had been well…informed about Marsilly while he was in

England。  He then had a secretary; two lackeys; and a valet de

chambre; and was frequently in conference with Arlington and the

Spanish ambassador to the English Court。  Colbert; the French

ambassador in London; had written all this to the French

Government; on April 25; before he heard of Marsilly's arrest。'1'





'1' Bibl。 Nat。; Fonds。 Francais; No。 10665。





The belief that Marsilly was an agent of Charles appears to have

been general; and; if accepted by Louis XIV。; would interfere with

Charles's private negotiations for the Secret Treaty with France。

On May 18 Prince d'Aremberg had written on the subject to the

Spanish ambassador in Paris。  Marsilly; he says; was arrested in

Switzerland; on his way to Berne; with a monk who was also seized;

and; a curious fact; Marsilly's valet was killed in the struggle。

This valet; of course; was not Dauger; whom Marsilly had left in

England。  Marsilly 〃doit avoir demande la protection du Roy de la

Grande Bretagne en faveur des Religionaires (Huguenots) de France;

et passer en Suisse avec quelque commission de sa part。〃

D'Aremberg begs the Spanish ambassador to communicate all this to

Montague; the English ambassador at Paris; but Montague probably;

like Perwich; knew nothing of the business any more than he knew of

Charles's secret dealings with Louis through Madame。'1'





'1' State Papers; France。 vol。 126。





To d'Aremberg's letter is pinned an unsigned English note;

obviously intended for Arlington's reading。





〃Roux de Marsilly is still in the Bastille though they have a mind

to hang him; yet they are much puzzled what to do with him。  De

Lionne has beene to examine him twice or thrice; but there is noe

witnes to prove anything against him。  I was told by one that the

French king told it to; that in his papers they find great mention

of the Duke of Bucks: and your name; and speak as if he were much

trusted by you。  I have enquired what this Marsilly is; and I find

by one Mr。 Marsilly that I am acquainted withall; and a man of

quality; that this man's name is onely Roux; and borne at Nismes

and having been formerly a soldier in his troope; ever since has

taken his name to gain more credit in Switserland where hee;

Marsilly; formerly used to bee employed by his Coll: the Mareschall

de Schomberg who invaded Switserland。〃





We next find a very curious letter; from which it appears that the

French Government inclined to regard Marsilly as; in fact; an agent

of Charles; but thought it wiser to trump up against him a charge

of conspiring against the life of Louis XIV。  On this charge; or

another; he was executed; while the suspicion that he was an agent

of English treachery may have been the real cause of the

determination to destroy him。  The Balthazar with whom Marsilly

left his papers is mentioned with praise by him in his paper for

Arlington; of December 27; 1668。  He is the General who should have

accompanied Marsilly to the Diet。



The substance of the letter (given in full in Note I。) is to the

following effect。  P。 du Moulin (Paris; May 19/29 1669) writes to

Arlington。  Ever since; Ruvigny; the late French ambassador; a

Protestant; was in England; the French Government had been anxious

to kidnap Roux de Marsilly。  They hunted him in England; Holland;

Flanders; and Franche…Comte。  As we know from the case of Mattioli;

the Government of Louis XIV。 was unscrupulously daring in breaking

the laws of nations; and seizing hostile personages in foreign

territory; as Napoleon did in the affair of the Duc d'Enghien。

When all failed Louis bade Turenne capture Roux de Marsilly

wherever he could find him。  Turenne sent officers and gentlemen

abroad; and; after four months' search they found Marsilly in

Switzerland。  They took him as he came out of the house of his

friend; General Balthazar; and carried him to Gex。  No papers were

found on him; but he asked his captors to send to Balthazar and get

〃the commission he had from England;〃 which he probably thought

would give him the security of an official diplomatic position。

Having got this document; Marsilly's captors took it to the French

Ministers。  Nothing could be more embarrassing; if this were true;

to Charles's representative in France; Montague; and to Charles's

secret negotiations; also to Arlington; who had dealt with

Marsilly。  On his part; the captive Marsilly constantly affirmed

that he was the envoy of the King of England。  The common talk of

Paris was that an agent of Charles was in the Bastille; 〃though at

Court they pretended to know nothing of it。〃  Louis was overjoyed

at Marsilly's capture; giving out that he was conspiring against

his life。  Monsieur told Montague that he need not beg for the life

of a would…be murderer like Marsilly。  But as to this idea; 〃they

begin now to mince it at Court;〃 and Ruvigny assured du Moulin

〃that they had no such thoughts。〃  De Lyonne had seen Marsilly and

observed that it was a blunder to seize him。  The French Government

was nervous; and Turenne's secretary had been 〃pumping〃 several

ambassadors as to what they thought of Marsilly's capture on

foreign territory。  One ambassador replied with spirit that a

crusade of all Europe against France; as of old against the

Moslems; would be necessary。  Would Charles; du Moulin asked; own

or disown Marsilly?



Montague's position was now awkward。  

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