Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the tao teh king(µÀµÂ¾­) >

µÚ7½Ú

the tao teh king(µÀµÂ¾­)-µÚ7½Ú

С˵£º the tao teh king(µÀµÂ¾­) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




accumulation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attributes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tao£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡repeated¡¡

accumulation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡attributes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subjugation¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨of¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡

obstacle¡¡to¡¡such¡¡return£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡subjugation¡¡we¡¡know¡¡not¡¡what¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡

the¡¡limit£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡one¡¡knows¡¡not¡¡what¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡shall¡¡be£»¡¡he¡¡may¡¡be¡¡the¡¡

ruler¡¡of¡¡a¡¡state¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡possesses¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡may¡¡continue¡¡long¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡

case¡¡is¡¡like¡¡that¡¡£¨of¡¡the¡¡plant£©¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡say¡¡that¡¡its¡¡roots¡¡are¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡

its¡¡flower¡¡stalks¡¡firm£ºthis¡¡is¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡that¡¡its¡¡enduring¡¡life¡¡shall¡¡

long¡¡be¡¡seen¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡60¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡Governing¡¡a¡¡great¡¡state¡¡is¡¡like¡¡cooking¡¡small¡¡fish¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡Let¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡be¡¡governed¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Tao£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡manes¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡departed¡¡will¡¡not¡¡manifest¡¡their¡¡spiritual¡¡energy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡those¡¡

manes¡¡have¡¡not¡¡that¡¡spiritual¡¡energy£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡to¡¡hurt¡¡

men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hurt¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡neither¡¡does¡¡the¡¡ruling¡¡sage¡¡

hurt¡¡them¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡22¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡23¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡TAO¡¡TEH¡¡KING£»¡¡OR¡¡THE¡¡TAO¡¡AND¡¡ITS¡¡CHARACTERISTICS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡injuriously¡¡¡¡¡¡affect¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡

influences¡¡converge¡¡in¡¡the¡¡virtue¡¡£¨of¡¡the¡¡Tao£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡61¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡What¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡great¡¡state¡¡is¡¡its¡¡being¡¡£¨like£©¡¡a¡¡low¡­lying£»¡¡down¡­¡¡

flowing¡¡£¨stream£©£»it¡¡becomes¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡to¡¡which¡¡tend¡¡£¨all¡¡the¡¡small¡¡states£©¡¡

under¡¡heaven¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨To¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrate¡¡¡¡¡¡from£©¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡females£ºthe¡¡¡¡¡¡female¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡

overcomes¡¡the¡¡male¡¡by¡¡her¡¡stillness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stillness¡¡may¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡£¨a¡¡sort¡¡

of£©¡¡abasement¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡a¡¡great¡¡state£»¡¡by¡¡condescending¡¡to¡¡small¡¡states£»¡¡gains¡¡

them¡¡for¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡small¡¡states£»¡¡by¡¡abasing¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡state£»¡¡

win¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abasement¡¡¡¡¡¡leads¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡gaining¡¡

adherents£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡case¡¡to¡¡procuring¡¡favour¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡state¡¡only¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡men¡¡together¡¡and¡¡nourish¡¡them£»¡¡

a¡¡small¡¡state¡¡only¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡be¡¡received¡¡by£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡serve£»¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡Each¡¡

gets¡¡what¡¡it¡¡desires£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡great¡¡state¡¡must¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡abase¡¡itself¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡62¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡Tao¡¡has¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡the¡¡most¡¡honoured¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡treasures¡¡

give¡¡good¡¡men¡¡so¡¡rich¡¡a¡¡grace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bad¡¡men¡¡it¡¡guards£»¡¡and¡¡doth¡¡their¡¡ill¡¡

efface¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Its£©¡¡¡¡¡¡admirable¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡purchase¡¡¡¡¡¡honour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨its£©¡¡¡¡¡¡admirable¡¡¡¡¡¡deeds¡¡

can¡¡raise¡¡their¡¡performer¡¡above¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡men¡¡who¡¡are¡¡not¡¡good¡¡are¡¡

not¡¡abandoned¡¡by¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡¡¡¡¡occupies¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Son¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Heaven£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡has¡¡appointed¡¡his¡¡three¡¡ducal¡¡ministers£»¡¡though¡¡£¨a¡¡prince£©¡¡

were¡¡to¡¡send¡¡in¡¡a¡¡round¡¡symbol¡­of¡­rank¡¡large¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡both¡¡the¡¡hands£»¡¡

and¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡precursor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡team¡¡of¡¡horses¡¡£¨in¡¡the¡¡court¡­yard£©£»¡¡such¡¡an¡¡

offering¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡lesson¡¡¡¡¡¡of£©¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Tao£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡

present¡¡on¡¡his¡¡knees¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡Why¡¡was¡¡it¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ancients¡¡prized¡¡this¡¡Tao¡¡so¡¡much£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Was¡¡it¡¡not¡¡

because¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡got¡¡by¡¡seeking¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡guilty¡¡could¡¡escape¡¡£¨from¡¡

the¡¡stain¡¡of¡¡their¡¡guilt£©¡¡by¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡all¡¡under¡¡¡¡heaven¡¡

consider¡¡it¡¡the¡¡most¡¡valuable¡¡thing¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡63¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡£¨It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tao£©¡¡to¡¡act¡¡without¡¡£¨thinking¡¡of£©¡¡acting£»¡¡to¡¡

conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡the£©¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

discerning¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡flavour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡consider¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡23¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡24¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡TAO¡¡TEH¡¡KING£»¡¡OR¡¡THE¡¡TAO¡¡AND¡¡ITS¡¡CHARACTERISTICS¡¡



many£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡recompense¡¡injury¡¡with¡¡kindness¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡£¨The¡¡master¡¡of¡¡it£©¡¡anticipates¡¡things¡¡that¡¡are¡¡difficult¡¡while¡¡they¡¡are¡¡

easy£»¡¡and¡¡does¡¡things¡¡that¡¡would¡¡become¡¡great¡¡while¡¡they¡¡are¡¡small¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡

difficult¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡are¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡arise¡¡from¡¡a¡¡previous¡¡state¡¡in¡¡which¡¡

they¡¡were¡¡easy£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡great¡¡things¡¡from¡¡one¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡small¡£¡¡

Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

account¡¡to¡¡accomplish¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡things¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡lightly¡¡promises¡¡is¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡but¡¡little¡¡faith£»¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡

continually¡¡¡¡thinking¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡difficult¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡sage¡¡¡¡¡¡sees¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡easy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

difficulties¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡64¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡That¡¡which¡¡is¡¡at¡¡rest¡¡is¡¡easily¡¡kept¡¡hold¡¡of£»¡¡before¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡has¡¡

given¡¡indications¡¡of¡¡its¡¡presence£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡take¡¡measures¡¡against¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡brittle¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡broken£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡easily¡¡

dispersed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Action¡¡should¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡before¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡has¡¡made¡¡its¡¡appearance£»¡¡

order¡¡should¡¡be¡¡secured¡¡before¡¡disorder¡¡has¡¡begun¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡The¡¡tree¡¡which¡¡fills¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡grew¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tiniest¡¡sprout£»¡¡the¡¡tower¡¡

of¡¡nine¡¡storeys¡¡rose¡¡from¡¡a¡¡£¨small£©¡¡heap¡¡of¡¡earth£»¡¡the¡¡journey¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡

li¡¡commenced¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡step¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡acts¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡ulterior¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose£©¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡harm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡

hold¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡£¨in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£©¡¡loses¡¡his¡¡hold¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sage¡¡does¡¡not¡¡act¡¡

£¨so£©£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡does¡¡no¡¡harm£»¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡£¨so£©£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡

does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡bold¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨But£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡affairs¡¡¡¡are¡¡

constantly¡¡¡¡¡¡ruining¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eve¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

were¡¡careful¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡as¡¡£¨they¡¡should¡¡be£©¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡

not¡¡so¡¡ruin¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡desires¡¡what¡¡£¨other¡¡men£©¡¡do¡¡not¡¡desire£»¡¡and¡¡does¡¡

not¡¡prize¡¡things¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡get£»¡¡he¡¡learns¡¡what¡¡£¨other¡¡men£©¡¡do¡¡not¡¡learn£»¡¡

and¡¡turns¡¡back¡¡to¡¡what¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡men¡¡have¡¡passed¡¡by¡£¡¡Thus¡¡he¡¡helps¡¡

the¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡development¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡dare¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡act¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

ulterior¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡65¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡The¡¡ancients¡¡who¡¡showed¡¡their¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡practising¡¡the¡¡Tao¡¡did¡¡so£»¡¡

not¡¡to¡¡enlighten¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡make¡¡them¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡ignorant¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡The¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡governing¡¡the¡¡people¡¡arises¡¡from¡¡their¡¡having¡¡much¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡TAO¡¡TEH¡¡KING£»¡¡OR¡¡THE¡¡TAO¡¡AND¡¡ITS¡¡CHARACTERISTICS¡¡



knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡£¨tries¡¡to£©¡¡govern¡¡a¡¡state¡¡by¡¡his¡¡wisdom¡¡is¡¡a¡¡scourge¡¡

to¡¡it£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡£¨try¡¡to£©¡¡do¡¡so¡¡is¡¡a¡¡blessing¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡these¡¡two¡¡things¡¡finds¡¡in¡¡them¡¡also¡¡his¡¡model¡¡and¡¡

rule¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ability¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡constitutes¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mysterious¡¡¡¡¡¡excellence¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡governor£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Deep¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡­reaching¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

mysterious¡¡excellence£»¡¡showing¡¡indeed¡¡its¡¡possessor¡¡as¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡others£»¡¡

but¡¡leading¡¡them¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡conformity¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡66¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seas¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡receive¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

homage¡¡and¡¡tribute¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡streams£»¡¡is¡¡their¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡being¡¡lower¡¡

than¡¡they£»it¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡them¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

sage¡¡£¨ruler£©£»¡¡wishing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡above¡¡men£»¡¡puts¡¡himself¡¡by¡¡his¡¡words¡¡below¡¡

them£»¡¡and£»¡¡wishing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡places¡¡his¡¡person¡¡behind¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡way¡¡though¡¡he¡¡has¡¡his¡¡place¡¡above¡¡them£»¡¡men¡¡do¡¡not¡¡feel¡¡his¡¡

weight£»¡¡nor¡¡though¡¡he¡¡has¡¡his¡¡place¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡do¡¡they¡¡feel¡¡it¡¡an¡¡injury¡¡

to¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡delight¡¡to¡¡exalt¡¡him¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡

him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Because¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡strive£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡finds¡¡it¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡strive¡¡with¡¡

him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡67¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡world¡¡says¡¡that£»¡¡while¡¡my¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡great£»¡¡it¡¡yet¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡inferior¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨to¡¡other¡¡systems¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡teaching£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡greatness¡¡

that¡¡makes¡¡it¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡inferior¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡were¡¡like¡¡any¡¡other¡¡£¨system£©£»¡¡for¡¡

long¡¡would¡¡its¡¡smallness¡¡have¡¡been¡¡known£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡have¡¡three¡¡precious¡¡things¡¡which¡¡I¡¡prize¡¡and¡¡hold¡¡fast¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

first¡¡is¡¡gentleness£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡is¡¡economy£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡third¡¡is¡¡shrinking¡¡from¡¡

taking¡¡precedence¡¡of¡¡others¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleness¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡bold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡economy¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

liberal£»¡¡shrinking¡¡from¡¡taking¡¡precedence¡¡of¡¡others£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡become¡¡a¡¡vessel¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡highest¡¡¡¡¡¡honour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡­a¡­days¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡give¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

for¡¡being¡¡bold£»¡¡economy£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡all¡¡for¡¡being¡¡liberal£»¡¡the¡¡hindmost¡¡place£»¡¡

and¡¡seek¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡foremost£»£¨of¡¡all¡¡which¡¡the¡¡end¡¡is£©¡¡death¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gentleness¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡victorious¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡battle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡firmly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

maintain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡possessor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡£¨very£©¡¡

gentleness¡¡protecting¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡in¡¡£¨Tao's£©¡¡wars¡¡has¡¡skill¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Assumes¡¡no¡¡martial¡¡port£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡26¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ