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artifices by which terror may be struck into the ranks of an awaiting



foeman。 The result was that which the prudent must have foreseen。 The



more accomplished enemy; without exposing themselves to any



unnecessary inconvenience; gained many advantages by their intrepid



power of dissimulationarranging their garments and positions in such



a way that they had the appearance of attacking when in reality they



were effecting a prudent retreat; rapidly concealing themselves among



the earth on the approach of an overwhelming force; becoming openly



possessed with the prophetic vision of an assured final victory



whenever it could be no longer concealed that matters were becoming



very desperate indeed; and gaining an effective respite when all other



ways of extrication were barred against them by the stratagem of



feigning that they were other than those whom they had at first



appeared to be。







In the meantime the adventure was not progressing pleasantly for those



chiefly concerned at home。 With the earliest tidings of repulse it was



discovered that in the haste of embarkation the wrong persons had been



sent; all those who were really the fittest to command remaining



behind; and many of these did not hesitate to write to the printed



papers; resolutely admitting that they themselves were in every way



better qualified to bring the expedition to a successful end; at the



same time skilfully pointing out how the disasters which those in the



field had incurred could easily have been avoided by acting in a



precisely contrary manner。







In the emergency the most far…seeing recommended a more unbending



policy of extermination。 Among these; one in particular; a statesman



bearing an illustrious name of two…edged import; distinguished himself



by the liberal broad…mindedness of his opinions; and for the time he



even did not flinch from making himself excessively unpopular by the



wide and sweeping variety of his censure。 〃We are confessedly a



barbarian nation;〃 fearlessly declared this unprejudiced person (who;



although entitled by hereditary right to carry a banner on the field



of battle; with patriotic self…effacement preferred to remain at home



and encourage those who were fighting by pointing out their inadequacy



to the task and the extreme unlikelihood of their ever accomplishing



it); 〃and in order to achieve our purpose speedily it is necessary to



resort to the methods of barbarism。〃 The most effective measure; as he



proceeded to explain with well…thought…out detail; would be to capture



all those least capable of resistance; concentrate them into a given



camp; and then at an agreed signal reduce the entire assembly to what



he termed; in a passage of high…minded eloquence; 〃a smoking hecatomb



of women and children。〃







His advice was pointed with a crafty insight; for not only would such



a course have brought the stubborn enemy to a realisation of the



weakness of their position and thus paved the way to a dignified



peace; but by the act itself few would have been left to hand down the



tradition of a relentless antagonism。 Yet with incredible obtuseness



his advice was ignored and he himself was referred to at the time by



those who regarded the matter from a different angle; with a



scarcely…veiled dislike; which towards many of his followers took the



form of building materials and other dissentient messages whenever



they attempted to raise their voices publicly。 As an inevitable result



the conquest of the country took years; where it would have been moons



had the more truly humane policy been adopted; commerce and the arts



languished; and in the end so little spoil was taken that it was more



common to meet six mendicants wearing the honourable embellishment of



the campaign than to see one captured slave maiden offered for sale in



the market placesindeed; even to this day the deficiency is clearly



admitted and openly referred to as The Great 〃Domestic〃 Problem。



                                  *







At various times during my residence here I have been filled with a



most acute gratification when the words of those around have seemed to



indicate that they recognised the undoubted superiority of the laws



and institutions of our enlightened country。 Sometimes; it is true;



upon a more detailed investigation of the incident; it has presently



appeared that either I had misunderstood the exact nature of their



sentiments or they had slow…wittedly failed to grasp the precise



operation of the enactment I had described; but these exceptions are



clearly the outcome of their superficial training; and do not affect



the fact my feeble and frequently even eccentric arguments are at



length certainly moving the more intelligent into an admission of what



constitutes true justice and refinement。 It is not to be denied that



here and there exists a prejudice against our customs even in the



minds of the studious; but as this is invariably the shadow of



misconception; it has frequently been my sympathetic privilege to



promote harmony by means of the inexorable logic of fact and reason。



〃But are not your officials uncompromisingly opposed to the freedom of



the Press?〃 said one who conversed with me on the varying phases of



the two countries; and knowing that in his eyes this would constitute



an unendurable offence; I at once appeased his mind。 〃By no means;〃 I



replied; 〃if anything; the exact contrary is the case。 As a matter of



reality; of course; there is no Press now; the all…seeing Board of



Censors having wisely determined that it was not stimulating to the



public welfare; but if such an institution was permitted to exist you



may rest genially assured that nothing could exceed the lenient



toleration which all in office would extend towards it。〃 A similar



instance of malicious inaccuracy is widely spoken of regarding our



lesser ones。 〃Is it really a fact; Mr。 Kong;〃 exclaimed a maiden of



magnanimous condescension; to this person recently; 〃that we poor



women are despised in your country; and that among the working…classes



female children are even systematically abandoned as soon as they are



born?〃 Suffering my features to express amusement at this unending



calumny; I indicated my violent contempt towards the one who had first



uttered it。 〃So far from despising them;〃 I continued; with



ingratiating gallantry; 〃we recognise that they are quite necessary



for the purposes of preparing our food; carrying weighty burdens; and



the like; and how grotesque an action would it be for poor but



affectionate parents to abandon one who in a few years' time could be



sold at a really remunerative profit; this; indeed; being the



principal means of sustenance in many frugal families。〃







On another occasion I had seated myself upon a wooden couch in one of



the open spaces about the outskirts of the city; when an aged man



chanced to pass by。 Him I saluted with ceremonious politeness; on



account of his years and the venerable dignity of his beard。 Thereupon



he approached near; and remarking affably that the afternoon was good



(though; to use no subtle evasion; it was very evil); he congenially



sat by my side and entered into familiar discourse。







〃They say that in your part of the world we old grandfathers are



worshipped;〃 he said; after recounting to my ears all the most



intimate details of his existence from his youth upwards; 〃now; might



that be right?〃







〃Truly;〃 I replied。 〃It is the unchanging foundation of our system of



morality。〃







〃Ay; ay;〃 he admitted pleasantly。 〃We are a long way behind them



foreigners in everything。 At the rate we're going there won't be any



trade nor work nor religion left in this country in another twenty



years。 I often wish I had gone abroad when I was younger。 And if I had



chanced upon your parts I should be worshipped; eh?〃 and at the



agreeable thought the aged man laughed in his throat with simple



humour。







〃Assuredly;〃 I replied; 〃after you were dead。〃







〃Eh?〃 exclaimed the venerable person; checking the fountain of his



mirth abruptly at the word。 〃Dead! not before? Doesn'tdoesn't that



seem a bit of a waste?〃







〃Such has been the observance from the time of unrecorded antiquity;〃



I replied。 〃'Obey parents; respect the old; loyally uphold the



sovereign; and worship ancestors。'〃







〃Well; well;〃 remarked the one beside me; 〃obedience and



respectthat's something nowadays。 And you make them do it?〃







〃Our laws 

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