dr. faustus-第1节
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Dr。 Faustus
by Christopher Marlowe
THE TRAGICAL HISTORY OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS
BY CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE
FROM THE QUARTO OF 1616。
EDITED BY THE REV。 ALEXANDER DYCE。
The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus。
Written by Ch。 Mar。 London； Printed for John Wright； and are
to be sold at his shop without Newgate； at the signe of the
Bible； 1616； 4to。
The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus。
With new Additions。 Written by Ch。 Mar。 Printed at London for
John Wright； and are to be sold at his shop without Newgate；
1624； 4to。
The Tragicall Historie of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus。
With new Additions。 Written by Ch。 Mar。 Printed at London for
John Wright； and are to be sold at his shop without Newgate；
1631； 4to。
In a few places I have amended the text of this play by means of
4to 1604。I have made no use of the comparatively modern edition；
4to 1663。
DRAMATIS PERSONAE。
THE POPE。
THE EMPEROR OF GERMANY。
RAYMOND； king of Hungary。
DUKE OF SAXONY。
BRUNO。
DUKE OF VANHOLT。
MARTINO； 》
FREDERICK； 》 gentlemen。
BENVOLIO； 》
FAUSTUS。
VALDES； 》 friends to FAUSTUS。
CORNELIUS； 》
WAGNER； servant to FAUSTUS。
Clown。
ROBIN。
DICK。
Vintner。
Horse…courser。
Carter。
An Old Man。
Scholars； Cardinals； ARCHBISHOP OF RHEIMS； Bishops； Monks；
Friars； Soldiers； and Attendants。
DUCHESS OF VANHOLT。
Hostess。
LUCIFER。
BELZEBUB。
MEPHISTOPHILIS。
Good Angel。
Evil Angel。
The Seven Deadly Sins。
Devils。
Spirits in the shapes of ALEXANDER THE GREAT； of his Paramour；
of DARIUS； and of HELEN。
Chorus。
THE TRAGICAL HISTORY OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS
FROM THE QUARTO OF 1616。
Enter CHORUS。
CHORUS。 Not marching in the fields of Thrasymene；
Where Mars did mate the warlike Carthagens；
Nor sporting in the dalliance of love；
In courts of kings where state is overturn'd；
Nor in the pomp of proud audacious deeds；
Intends our Muse to vaunt her heavenly verse：
Only this； gentles；we must now perform
The form of Faustus' fortunes； good or bad：
And now to patient judgments we appeal；
And speak for Faustus in his infancy。
Now is he born of parents base of stock；
In Germany； within a town call'd Rhodes：
At riper years； to Wittenberg he went；
Whereas his kinsmen chiefly brought him up。
So much he profits in divinity；
That shortly he was grac'd with doctor's name；
Excelling all； and sweetly can dispute
In th' heavenly matters of theology；
Till swoln with cunning； of a self…conceit；
His waxen wings did mount above his reach；
And； melting； heavens conspir'd his overthrow；
For； falling to a devilish exercise；
And glutted now with learning's golden gifts；
He surfeits upon cursed necromancy；
Nothing so sweet as magic is to him；
Which he prefers before his chiefest bliss：
And this the man that in his study sits。
＇Exit。＇
FAUSTUS discovered in his study。
FAUSTUS。 Settle thy studies； Faustus； and begin
To sound the depth of that thou wilt profess：
Having commenc'd； be a divine in show；
Yet level at the end of every art；
And live and die in Aristotle's works。
Sweet Analytics； 'tis thou hast ravish'd me！
Bene disserere est finis logices。
Is； to dispute well； logic's chiefest end？
Affords this art no greater miracle？
Then read no more； thou hast attain'd that end：
A greater subject fitteth Faustus' wit：
Bid Economy farewell； and Galen come：
Be a physician； Faustus； heap up gold；
And be eterniz'd for some wondrous cure：
Summum bonum medicinoe sanitas；
The end of physic is our body's health。
Why； Faustus； hast thou not attain'd that end？
Are not thy bills hung up as monuments；
Whereby whole cities have escap'd the plague；
And thousand desperate maladies been cur'd？
Yet art thou still but Faustus； and a man。
Couldst thou make men to live eternally；
Or； being dead； raise them to life again；
Then this profession were to be esteem'd。
Physic； farewell！ Where is Justinian？
＇Reads。＇
Si una eademque res legatur duobus； alter rem；
alter valorem rei； &c。
A petty case of paltry legacies！
＇Reads。＇
Exhoereditare filium non potest pater； nisi； &c。
Such is the subject of the institute；
And universal body of the law：
This study fits a mercenary drudge；
Who aims at nothing but external trash；
Too servile and illiberal for me。
When all is done； divinity is best：
Jerome's Bible； Faustus； view it well。
＇Reads。＇
Stipendium peccati mors est。
Ha！
Stipendium； &c。
The reward of sin is death： that's hard。
＇Reads。＇
Si peccasse negamus； fallimur； et nulla est in nobis veritas；
If we say that we have no sin； we deceive ourselves； and there
is no truth in us。 Why； then； belike we must sin； and so
consequently die：
Ay； we must die an everlasting death。
What doctrine call you this； Che sera； sera；
What will be； shall be？ Divinity； adieu！
These metaphysics of magicians；
And necromantic books are heavenly；
Lines； circles； scenes； letters； and characters；
Ay； these are those that Faustus most desires。
O； what a world of profit and delight；
Of power； of honour； and omnipotence；
Is promis'd to the studious artizan！
All things that move between the quiet poles
Shall be at my command： emperors and kings
Are but obeyed in their several provinces；
But his dominion that exceeds in this；
Stretcheth as far as doth the mind of man；
A sound magician is a demigod：
Here tire； my brains； to gain a deity。
Enter WAGNER。
Wagner； commend me to my dearest friends；
The German Valdes and Cornelius；
Request them earnestly to visit me。
WAGNER。 I will； sir。
＇Exit。＇
FAUSTUS。 Their conference will be a greater help to me
Than all my labours； plod I ne'er so fast。
Enter GOOD ANGEL and EVIL ANGEL。
GOOD ANGEL。 O； Faustus； lay that damned book aside；
And gaze not on it； lest it tempt thy soul；
And heap God's heavy wrath upon thy head！
Read； read the Scriptures：that is blasphemy。
EVIL ANGEL。 Go forward； Faustus； in that famous art
Wherein all Nature's treasure is contain'd：
Be thou on earth as Jove is in the sky；
Lord and commander of these elements。
＇Exeunt ANGELS。＇
FAUSTUS。 How am I glutted with conceit of this！
Shall I make spirits fetch me what I please；
Resolve me of all ambiguities；
Perform what desperate enterprise I will？
I'll have them fly to India for gold；
Ransack the ocean for orient pearl；
And search all corners of the new…found world
For pleasant fruits and princely delicates；
I'll have them read me strange philosophy；
And tell the secrets of all foreign kings；
I'll have them wall all Germany with brass；
And make swift Rhine circle fair Wertenberg；
I'll have them fill the public schools with silk；
Wherewith the students shall be bravely clad；
I'll levy soldiers with the coin they bring；
And chase the Prince of Parma from our land；
And reign sole king of all the provinces；
Yea； stranger engines for the brunt of war；
Than was the fiery keel at Antwerp…bridge；
I'll make my servile spirits to invent。
Enter VALDES and CORNELIUS。
Come； German Valdes； and Cornelius；
And make me blest with your sage conference。
Valdes； sweet Valdes； and Cornelius；
Know that your words have won me at the last
To practice magic and concealed arts。
Philosophy is odious and obscure；
Both law and physic are for petty wits：
'Tis magic； magic that hath ravish'd me。
Then； gentle friends； aid me in this attempt；
And I； that have with subtle syllogisms
Gravell'd the pastors of the German church；
And made the flowering pride of Wittenberg
Swarm to my problems； as th' infernal spirits
On sweet Musaeus when he came to hell；
Will be as cunning as Agrippa was；
Whose shadow made all Europe honour him。
VALDES。 Faustus； these books； thy wit； and our experience；
Shall make all nations to canonize us。
As Indian Moors obey their Spanish lords；
So shall the spirits of every element
Be always serviceable to us three；
Like lions shall they guard us when we please；
Like Almain rutters with their horsemen's staves；
Or Lapland giants； trotting by our sides；
Sometimes like women； or unwedded maids；
Shadowing more beauty in their airy brows
Than have the white breasts of the queen of love：
》From Venice shall they drag huge argosies；
And from America the golden fleece
That yearly stuffs old Philip's treasury；
If learned Faustus will be resolute。
FAUSTUS。 Valdes； as resolute am I in this
As thou to live： therefore object it not。
CORNELIUS。 The miracles that magic will perform
Wi
