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CHAPTER¡¡VII

THE¡¡CONQUEST¡¡OF¡¡NANTES


The¡¡Binet¡¡Troupe¡¡opened¡¡in¡¡Nantes¡¡¡­¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡discover¡¡in¡¡surviving
copies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Courrier¡¡Nantais¡¨¡¡¡­¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Feast¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Purification
with¡¡¡¨Les¡¡Fourberies¡¡de¡¡Scaramouche¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡But¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡to
Nantes¡¡as¡¡hitherto¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡little¡¡country¡¡villages¡¡and
townships£»¡¡unheralded¡¡and¡¡depending¡¡entirely¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡parade¡¡of
their¡¡entrance¡¡to¡¡attract¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡Andre¡­Louis
had¡¡borrowed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡business¡¡methods¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Comedie¡¡Francaise¡£
Carrying¡¡matters¡¡with¡¡a¡¡high¡¡hand¡¡entirely¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡fashion£»¡¡he
had¡¡ordered¡¡at¡¡Redon¡¡the¡¡printing¡¡of¡¡playbills£»¡¡and¡¡four¡¡days¡¡before
the¡¡company's¡¡descent¡¡upon¡¡Nantes£»¡¡these¡¡bills¡¡were¡¡pasted¡¡outside
the¡¡Theatre¡¡Feydau¡¡and¡¡elsewhere¡¡about¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡attracted
¡¡¡­¡¡being¡¡still¡¡sufficiently¡¡unusual¡¡announcements¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡¡­¡¡
considerable¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡entrusted¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the
company's¡¡latest¡¡recruits£»¡¡an¡¡intelligent¡¡young¡¡man¡¡named¡¡Basque£»
sending¡¡him¡¡on¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡£

You¡¡may¡¡see¡¡for¡¡yourself¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡playbills¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Carnavalet
Museum¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡details¡¡the¡¡players¡¡by¡¡their¡¡stage¡¡names¡¡only£»¡¡with¡¡the
exception¡¡of¡¡M¡£¡¡Binet¡¡and¡¡his¡¡daughter£»¡¡and¡¡leaving¡¡out¡¡of¡¡account
that¡¡he¡¡who¡¡plays¡¡Trivelin¡¡in¡¡one¡¡piece¡¡appears¡¡as¡¡Tabarin¡¡in
another£»¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡company¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡least¡¡half¡¡as¡¡numerous
again¡¡as¡¡it¡¡really¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡announces¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡open¡¡with¡¡¡¨Les
Fourberies¡¡de¡¡Scaramouche£»¡¨¡¡to¡¡be¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡five¡¡other¡¡plays¡¡of
which¡¡it¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡titles£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡others¡¡not¡¡named£»¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡also
be¡¡added¡¡should¡¡the¡¡patronage¡¡to¡¡be¡¡received¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distinguished
and¡¡enlightened¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Nantes¡¡encourage¡¡the¡¡Binet¡¡Troupe¡¡to¡¡prolong
its¡¡sojourn¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Theatre¡¡Feydau¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡lays¡¡great¡¡stress¡¡upon¡¡the
fact¡¡that¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡company¡¡of¡¡improvisers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Italian¡¡manner£»
the¡¡like¡¡of¡¡which¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡France¡¡for¡¡half¡¡a¡¡century£»
and¡¡it¡¡exhorts¡¡the¡¡public¡¡of¡¡Nantes¡¡not¡¡to¡¡miss¡¡this¡¡opportunity¡¡of
witnessing¡¡these¡¡distinguished¡¡mimes¡¡who¡¡are¡¡reviving¡¡for¡¡them¡¡the
glories¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Comedie¡¡de¡¡l'Art¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡Nantes¡¡¡­¡¡the
announcement¡¡proceeds¡¡¡­¡¡is¡¡preliminary¡¡to¡¡their¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡Paris£»
where¡¡they¡¡intend¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡down¡¡the¡¡glove¡¡to¡¡the¡¡actors¡¡of¡¡the
Comedie¡¡Francaise£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡show¡¡the¡¡world¡¡how¡¡superior¡¡is¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of
the¡¡improviser¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡actor¡¡who¡¡depends¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡author¡¡for
what¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡consequently¡¡says¡¡always¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing
every¡¡time¡¡that¡¡he¡¡plays¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡piece¡£

It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡audacious¡¡bill£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡audacity¡¡had¡¡scared¡¡M¡£¡¡Binet¡¡out
of¡¡the¡¡little¡¡sense¡¡left¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Burgundy¡¡which¡¡in¡¡these¡¡days¡¡he
could¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡abuse¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡offered¡¡the¡¡most¡¡vehement¡¡opposition¡£
Part¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Andre¡­Louis¡¡had¡¡swept¡¡aside£»¡¡part¡¡he¡¡had¡¡disregarded¡£

¡¨I¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡audacious£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Scaramouche¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡at¡¡your¡¡time
of¡¡life¡¡you¡¡should¡¡have¡¡learnt¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world¡¡nothing¡¡succeeds
like¡¡audacity¡£¡¨

¡¨I¡¡forbid¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡absolutely¡¡forbid¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡M¡£¡¡Binet¡¡insisted¡£

¡¨I¡¡knew¡¡you¡¡would¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know¡¡that¡¡you'll¡¡be¡¡very¡¡grateful¡¡to
me¡¡presently¡¡for¡¡not¡¡obeying¡¡you¡£

¡¨You¡¡are¡¡inviting¡¡a¡¡catastrophe¡£¡¨

¡¨I¡¡am¡¡inviting¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡worst¡¡catastrophe¡¡that¡¡can¡¡overtake
you¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡back¡¡in¡¡the¡¡market¡­halls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡villages¡¡from
which¡¡I¡¡rescued¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡I'll¡¡have¡¡you¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of
yourself¡£¡¡¡¡Leave¡¡this¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¨

And¡¡he¡¡went¡¡out¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡printing¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡his¡¡preparations
end¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡piquant¡¡article¡¡on¡¡the¡¡glories¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Comedie
de¡¡l'Art£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡resurrection¡¡by¡¡the¡¡improvising¡¡troupe¡¡of¡¡the
great¡¡mime¡¡Florimond¡¡Binet¡£¡¡¡¡Binet's¡¡name¡¡was¡¡not¡¡Florimond£»¡¡it¡¡was
just¡¡Pierre¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Andre¡­Louis¡¡had¡¡a¡¡great¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡theatre¡£¡¡¡¡That
article¡¡was¡¡an¡¡amplification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stimulating¡¡matter¡¡contained¡¡in
the¡¡playbills£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡persuaded¡¡Basque£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡relations¡¡in¡¡Nantes£»
to¡¡use¡¡all¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡he¡¡could¡¡command£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bribery¡¡they
could¡¡afford£»¡¡to¡¡get¡¡that¡¡article¡¡printed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¨Courrier¡¡Nantais¡¨
a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡days¡¡before¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Binet¡¡Troupe¡£

Basque¡¡had¡¡succeeded£»¡¡and£»¡¡considering¡¡the¡¡undoubted¡¡literary¡¡merits
and¡¡intrinsic¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡article£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡surprising¡£

And¡¡so¡¡it¡¡was¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡already¡¡expectant¡¡city¡¡that¡¡Binet¡¡and¡¡his
company¡¡descended¡¡in¡¡that¡¡first¡¡week¡¡of¡¡February¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡Binet¡¡would
have¡¡made¡¡his¡¡entrance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡manner¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡full¡­dress¡¡parade¡¡with
banging¡¡drums¡¡and¡¡crashing¡¡cymbals¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡this¡¡Andre¡­Louis¡¡offered
the¡¡most¡¡relentless¡¡opposition¡£

¡¨We¡¡should¡¡but¡¡discover¡¡our¡¡poverty£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Instead£»¡¡we¡¡will
creep¡¡into¡¡the¡¡city¡¡unobserved£»¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡ourselves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡imagination
of¡¡the¡¡public¡£¡¨

He¡¡had¡¡his¡¡way£»¡¡of¡¡course¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡Binet£»¡¡worn¡¡already¡¡with¡¡battling
against¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡waters¡¡of¡¡this¡¡young¡¡man's¡¡will£»¡¡was¡¡altogether
unequal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡contest¡¡now¡¡that¡¡he¡¡found¡¡CLIMENE¡¡in¡¡alliance¡¡with
Scaramouche£»¡¡adding¡¡her¡¡insistence¡¡to¡¡his£»¡¡and¡¡joining¡¡with¡¡him
in¡¡reprobation¡¡of¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡sluggish¡¡and¡¡reactionary¡¡wits¡£
Metaphorically£»¡¡M¡£¡¡Binet¡¡threw¡¡up¡¡his¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡cursing¡¡the¡¡day¡¡on
which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡this¡¡young¡¡man¡¡into¡¡his¡¡troupe£»¡¡he¡¡allowed¡¡the
current¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡him¡¡whither¡¡it¡¡would¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡persuaded¡¡that¡¡he
would¡¡be¡¡drowned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡Meanwhile¡¡he¡¡would¡¡drown¡¡his¡¡vexation
in¡¡Burgundy¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡least¡¡there¡¡was¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡Burgundy¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡in
his¡¡life¡¡had¡¡he¡¡found¡¡Burgundy¡¡so¡¡plentiful¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡things¡¡were
not¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡he¡¡imagined£»¡¡after¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡reflected¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡all
was¡¡said£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡Scaramouche¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Burgundy¡£¡¡¡¡Whilst
fearing¡¡the¡¡worst£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡the¡¡best¡£

And¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡that¡¡he¡¡feared¡¡as¡¡he¡¡waited¡¡in¡¡the
wings¡¡when¡¡the¡¡curtain¡¡rose¡¡on¡¡that¡¡first¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡theirs¡¡at
the¡¡Theatre¡¡Feydau¡¡to¡¡a¡¡house¡¡that¡¡was¡¡tolerably¡¡filled¡¡by¡¡a¡¡public
whose¡¡curiosity¡¡the¡¡preliminary¡¡announcements¡¡had¡¡thoroughly
stimulated¡£

Although¡¡the¡¡scenario¡¡of¡¡¡¨Lee¡¡Fourberies¡¡de¡¡Scaramouche¡¨¡¡has¡¡not
apparently¡¡survived£»¡¡yet¡¡we¡¡know¡¡from¡¡Andre¡­Louis'¡¡¡¨Confessions¡¨
that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡opened¡¡by¡¡Polichinelle¡¡in¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡an¡¡arrogant
and¡¡fiercely¡¡jealous¡¡lover¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡beguiling¡¡the
waiting¡­maid£»¡¡Columbine£»¡¡to¡¡play¡¡the¡¡spy¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡mistress£»¡¡Climene¡£
Beginning¡¡with¡¡cajolery£»¡¡but¡¡failing¡¡in¡¡this¡¡with¡¡the¡¡saucy
Columbine£»¡¡who¡¡likes¡¡cajolers¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡least¡¡attractive¡¡and¡¡to¡¡pay
a¡¡due¡¡deference¡¡to¡¡her¡¡own¡¡very¡¡piquant¡¡charms£»¡¡the¡¡fierce¡¡humpbacked
scoundrel¡¡passes¡¡on¡¡to¡¡threats¡¡of¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡vengeance¡¡he¡¡will
wreak¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡if¡¡she¡¡betrays¡¡him¡¡or¡¡neglects¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡him¡¡implicitly£»
failing¡¡here£»¡¡likewise£»¡¡he¡¡finally¡¡has¡¡recourse¡¡to¡¡bribery£»¡¡and
after¡¡he¡¡has¡¡bled¡¡himself¡¡freely¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡expectant¡¡Columbine£»¡¡he
succeeds¡¡by¡¡these¡¡means¡¡in¡¡obtaining¡¡her¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡spy¡¡upon¡¡Climene£»
and¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡lady's¡¡conduct¡£

The¡¡pair¡¡played¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡well¡¡together£»¡¡stimulated£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡by
their¡¡very¡¡nervousness¡¡at¡¡finding¡¡themselves¡¡before¡¡so¡¡imposing¡¡an
audience¡£¡¡¡¡Polichinelle¡¡was¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡is¡¡fierce£»¡¡contemptuous£»
and¡¡insistent¡£¡¡¡¡Columbine¡¡was¡¡the¡¡essence¡¡of¡¡pert¡¡indifference
under¡¡his¡¡cajolery£»¡¡saucily¡¡mocking¡¡under¡¡his¡¡threats£»¡¡and¡¡finely
sly¡¡in¡¡extorting¡¡the¡¡very¡¡maximum¡¡when¡¡it¡¡came¡¡to¡¡accepting¡¡a¡¡bribe¡£
Laughter¡¡rippled¡¡through¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡and¡¡promised¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡M¡£
Binet£»¡¡standing¡¡trembling¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wings£»¡¡missed¡¡the¡¡great¡¡guffaws¡¡of
the¡¡rustic¡¡spectators¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡played¡¡hitherto£»¡¡and¡¡his
fears¡¡steadily¡¡mounted¡£

Then£»¡¡scarcely¡¡has¡¡Polichinelle¡¡departed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡door¡¡than¡¡Scaramouche
bounds¡¡in¡¡through¡¡the¡¡window¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡an¡¡effective¡¡entrance£»¡¡usually
performed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡broad¡¡comic¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡set¡¡the¡¡people¡¡in¡¡a¡¡roar¡£
Not¡¡so¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡£¡¡¡¡Meditating¡¡in¡¡bed¡¡that¡¡morning£»¡¡Scaramouche
had¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡present¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡totally¡¡different¡¡aspect¡£¡¡¡¡He
would¡¡cut¡¡out¡¡all¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡play£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡clowning¡¡which¡¡had
delighted¡¡their¡¡past¡¡rude¡¡audiences£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡obtain¡¡his¡¡effects
by¡¡subtlety¡¡instead¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡present¡¡a¡¡slyly¡¡humorous¡¡rogue£»
restrained£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡dignity£»¡¡wearing¡¡a¡¡countenance¡¡of
complete¡¡solemnity£»¡¡speaking¡¡his¡¡lines¡¡drily£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡unconscious¡¡of
the¡¡humour¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡invest¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡though¡¡it
might¡¡take¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡and¡¡discover¡¡him£»¡¡they
would¡¡like¡¡him¡¡all¡¡the¡¡better¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡£

True¡¡to¡¡that¡¡resolve£»¡¡he¡¡now¡¡played¡¡his¡¡part¡¡as¡¡the¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡hired
ally¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lovesick¡¡Leandre£»¡¡on¡¡whose¡¡behalf¡¡he¡¡came¡¡for¡¡news¡¡of
Climene£»¡¡seizing¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡further¡¡his¡¡own¡¡amour¡¡with
Columbine¡¡and¡¡his¡¡designs¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡money¡­bags¡¡of¡¡Pantaloon¡£¡¡¡¡Also¡¡he
had¡¡taken¡¡certain¡¡liberties¡¡with¡¡the¡¡traditional¡¡costume¡¡of
Scaramouche£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡black¡¡doublet¡¡and¡¡breeches¡¡to¡¡be
slashed¡¡with¡¡red£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡doublet¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cut¡¡more¡¡to¡¡a¡¡peak£»¡¡a¡¡la
Henri¡¡III¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡conventional¡¡black¡¡velvet¡¡cap¡¡he¡¡had¡¡replaced¡¡by¡¡a
conical¡¡hat¡¡with¡¡a¡¡turned¡­up¡¡brim£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡tuft¡¡of¡¡feathers¡¡on¡¡the
left£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡discarded¡¡the¡¡guitar¡£

M¡£¡¡Binet¡¡listened¡¡desperately¡¡for¡¡the¡¡roar¡¡of¡¡laughter¡¡that¡¡usually
greeted¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of¡¡Scaramouche£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡dismay¡¡increased¡¡when
it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡he¡¡became¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡something
alarmingly¡¡unusual¡¡in¡¡Scaramouche's¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡T

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