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of police to seat himself; and dictated in a low voice a letter of not
more than a few lines。

The letter penned; the Czar re…read it attentively; then signed it;
preceding his name with the words 〃Byt po semou;〃 which; signifying 〃So
be it;〃 constitutes the decisive formula of the Russian emperors。

The letter was then placed in an envelope; which was sealed
with the imperial arms。

The Czar; rising; told Michael Strogoff to draw near。

Michael advanced a few steps; and then stood motionless;
ready to answer。

The Czar again looked him full in the face and their eyes met。
Then in an abrupt tone; 〃Thy name?〃 he asked。

〃Michael Strogoff; sire。〃

〃Thy rank?〃

〃Captain in the corps of couriers of the Czar。〃

〃Thou dost know Siberia?〃

〃I am a Siberian。〃

〃A native of?〃

〃Omsk; sire。〃

〃Hast thou relations there?〃

〃Yes sire。〃

〃What relations?〃

〃My old mother。〃

The Czar suspended his questions for a moment。  Then; pointing to the
letter which he held in his hand; 〃Here is a letter which I charge thee;
Michael Strogoff; to deliver into the hands of the Grand Duke;
and to no other but him。〃

〃I will deliver it; sire。〃

〃The Grand Duke is at Irkutsk。〃

〃I will go to Irkutsk。〃

〃Thou wilt have to traverse a rebellious country; invaded by Tartars;
whose interest it will be to intercept this letter。〃

〃I will traverse it。〃

〃Above all; beware of the traitor; Ivan Ogareff; who will perhaps
meet thee on the way。〃

〃I will beware of him。〃

〃Wilt thou pass through Omsk?〃

〃Sire; that is my route。〃

〃If thou dost see thy mother; there will be the risk of being recognized。
Thou must not see her!〃

Michael Strogoff hesitated a moment。

〃I will not see her;〃 said he。

〃Swear to me that nothing will make thee acknowledge who thou art;
nor whither thou art going。〃

〃I swear it。〃

〃Michael Strogoff;〃 continued the Czar; giving the letter to the young
courier; 〃take this letter; on it depends the safety of all Siberia;
and perhaps the life of my brother the Grand Duke。〃

〃This letter shall be delivered to his Highness the Grand Duke。〃

〃Then thou wilt pass whatever happens?〃

〃I shall pass; or they shall kill me。〃

〃I want thee to live。〃

〃I shall live; and I shall pass;〃 answered Michael Strogoff。

The Czar appeared satisfied with Strogoff's calm and simple answer。

〃Go then; Michael Strogoff;〃 said he; 〃go for God; for Russia;
for my brother; and for myself!〃

The courier; having saluted his sovereign; immediately left
the imperial cabinet; and; in a few minutes; the New Palace。

〃You made a good choice there; General;〃 said the Czar。

〃I think so; sire;〃 replied General Kissoff; 〃and your majesty
may be sure that Michael Strogoff will do all that a man can do。〃

〃He is indeed a man;〃 said the Czar。


CHAPTER IV FROM MOSCOW TO NIJNI…NOVGOROD

THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk; about to be traversed
by Michael Strogoff; was three thousand four hundred miles。
Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to
the eastern frontier of Siberia; the dispatch service was performed
by couriers; those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen
days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk。  But this was the exception;
and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four
to five weeks; even though every available means of transport
was placed at the disposal of the Czar's messengers。

Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow。
He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season;
in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs。
At that period of the year the difficulties which all other means
of locomotion present are greatly diminished; the wide steppes
being leveled by snow; while there are no rivers to cross;
but simply sheets of glass; over which the sleigh glides
rapidly and easily。

Perhaps certain natural phenomena are most to be feared at that time;
such as long…continuing and dense fogs; excessive cold; fearfully heavy
snow…storms; which sometimes envelop whole caravans and cause
their destruction。  Hungry wolves also roam over the plain in thousands。
But it would have been better for Michael Strogoff to face these risks;
for during the winter the Tartar invaders would have been stationed
in the towns; any movement of their troops would have been impracticable;
and he could consequently have more easily performed his journey。
But it was not in his power to choose either weather or time。
Whatever the circumstances; he must accept them and set out。

Such were the difficulties which Michael Strogoff boldly confronted
and prepared to encounter。

In the first place; he must not travel as a courier of the Czar
usually would。  No one must even suspect what he really was。
Spies swarm in a rebellious country; let him be recognized;
and his mission would be in danger。  Also; while supplying him
with a large sum of money; which was sufficient for his journey;
and would facilitate it in some measure; General Kissoff
had not given him any document notifying that he was on
the Emperor's service; which is the Sesame par excellence。
He contented himself with furnishing him with a 〃podorojna。〃

This podorojna was made out in the name of Nicholas Korpanoff; merchant;
living at Irkutsk。  It authorized Nicholas Korpanoff to be accompanied
by one or more persons; and; moreover; it was; by special notification;
made available in the event of the Muscovite government forbidding
natives of any other countries to leave Russia。

The podorojna is simply a permission to take post…horses;
but Michael Strogoff was not to use it unless he was sure that
by so doing he would not excite suspicion as to his mission;
that is to say; whilst he was on European territory。
The consequence was that in Siberia; whilst traversing
the insurgent provinces; he would have no power over the relays;
either in the choice of horses in preference to others;
or in demanding conveyances for his personal use; neither was
Michael Strogoff to forget that he was no longer a courier;
but a plain merchant; Nicholas Korpanoff; traveling from Moscow
to Irkutsk; and; as such exposed to all the impediments
of an ordinary journey。

To pass unknown; more or less rapidly; but to pass somehow;
such were the directions he had received。

Thirty years previously; the escort of a traveler of rank consisted
of not less than two hundred mounted Cossacks; two hundred foot…soldiers;
twenty…five Baskir horsemen; three hundred camels; four hundred horses;
twenty…five wagons; two portable boats; and two pieces of cannon。
All this was requisite for a journey in Siberia。

Michael Strogoff; however; had neither cannon; nor horsemen;
nor foot…soldiers; nor beasts of burden。  He would travel
in a carriage or on horseback; when he could; on foot;
when he could not。

There would be no difficulty in getting over the first thousand miles;
the distance between Moscow and the Russian frontier。
Railroads; post…carriages; steamboats; relays of horses;
were at everyone's disposal; and consequently at the disposal
of the courier of the Czar。

Accordingly; on the morning of the 16th of July; having doffed
his uniform; with a knapsack on his back; dressed in the simple
Russian costumetightly…fitting tunic; the traditional belt of
the Moujik; wide trousers; gartered at the knees; and high boots
Michael Strogoff arrived at the station in time for the first train。
He carried no arms; openly at least; but under his belt was
hidden a revolver and in his pocket; one of those large knives;
resembling both a cutlass and a yataghan; with which a Siberian
hunter can so neatly disembowel a bear; without injuring
its precious fur。

A crowd of travelers had collected at the Moscow station。
The stations on the Russian railroads are much used as places
for meeting; not only by those who are about to proceed
by the train; but by friends who come to see them off。
The station resembles; from the variety of characters assembled;
a small news exchange。

The train in which Michael took his place was to set him down at
Nijni…Novgorod。 There terminated at that time; the iron road which;
uniting Moscow and St。 Petersburg; has since been continued
to the Russian frontier。  It was a journey of under three
hundred miles; and the train would accomplish it in ten hours。
Once arrived at Nijni…Novgorod; Strogoff would either take
the land route or the steamer on the Volga; so as to reach
the Ural Mountains as soon as possible。

Michael Strogoff ensconced himself in his corner; like a worthy
citizen whose affairs go well with him; and who endeavors to kill
time by sleep。  Nevertheless; as he was not alone in his compartment;
he slept with one eye open; and listened with both his ears。

In fact; rumor of the rising of the Kirghiz hordes; and of the Tartar
invasion had transpired in some degree。  The occupants of the carriage;
whom chance had made his traveling companions; discussed the subject;
though with that caution which has become habitual among Russians;
who know that spies are ever on the watch for any treasonable expressions
which may be uttered。

These travelers; as well as the lar

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