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CASE¡¡7
Summary£º¡¡¡¡A¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡16¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡us¡¡by¡¡her¡¡mother£»¡¡who¡¡regards¡¡her¡¡as¡¡abnormal¡¡mentally¡¡because¡¡she¡¡is¡¡an¡¡excessive¡¡liar¡¡and¡¡delinquent¡¡in¡¡other¡¡minor¡¡ways£»¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡habitual¡¡masturbator¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡direction£»¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡curing¡¡her¡¡of¡¡this¡¡habit£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡result¡¡that¡¡the¡¡young¡¡woman¡¡became¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡years¡¡quite¡¡reliable¡£
We¡¡first¡¡saw¡¡this¡¡young¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡16¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡who¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡there¡¡must¡¡be¡¡something¡¡wrong¡¡with¡¡the¡¡girl's¡¡mentality¡¡because¡¡of¡¡her¡¡lying£»¡¡recent¡¡running¡¡away¡¡from¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡minor¡¡misconduct¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡trouble¡¡with¡¡her¡¡since¡¡she¡¡was¡¡7¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡the¡¡twin¡¡of¡¡a¡¡child¡¡who¡¡died¡¡early¡¡and¡¡who¡¡never¡¡developed¡¡normally¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡mother¡¡said¡¡she¡¡seemed¡¡smart¡¡enough¡¡in¡¡some¡¡ways£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡7th¡¡grade¡¡before¡¡she¡¡was¡¡14£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡truant¡¡and¡¡would¡¡run¡¡off¡¡to¡¡moving¡picture¡¡shows¡¡at¡¡every¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡father¡¡was¡¡a¡¡rascal¡¡and¡¡came¡¡of¡¡an¡¡immoral¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡criminal¡¡record£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡was¡¡another¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡felt¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bad¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡herself¡¡was¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡healthy£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡remarried¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡feeblemindedness£»¡¡epilepsy£»¡¡or¡¡insanity¡¡on¡¡either¡¡side¡¡was¡¡denied¡£
We¡¡quickly¡¡observed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡physical¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡that¡¡something¡¡was¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡Expression¡¡sad¡¡and¡¡dull¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡thin¡¡face¡¡and¡¡compressed¡¡lips¡£¡¡¡¡Vision¡¡almost¡¡nil¡¡in¡¡one¡¡eye£»¡¡but¡¡normal¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡Hearing¡¡normal¡£¡¡¡¡Color¡¡only¡¡fair¡£¡¡¡¡Weight¡¡115¡¡lbs¡££»¡¡height¡¡5¡¡ft¡£¡¡4¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡notable¡¡was¡¡her¡¡general¡¡listlessness¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡feel¡¡draggy¡¡and¡¡tired¡£¡¡¡¡I'm¡¡yawning¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡£''
On¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡tests¡¡we¡¡found¡¡much¡¡irregularity¡£¡¡¡¡Tasks¡¡that¡¡were¡¡done¡¡without¡¡effort¡¡were¡¡done¡¡fairly¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡reader¡¡and¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡good¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡long¡¡task¡¡in¡¡arithmetic¡¡was¡¡with¡¡difficulty¡¡done¡¡correctly¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡she¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡herself¡¡she¡¡could¡¡do¡¡even¡¡our¡¡harder¡¡tests¡¡with¡¡accuracy¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡failures¡¡were¡¡apparently¡¡from¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡concentration¡¡and¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡she¡¡did¡¡some¡¡things¡¡well¡¡we¡¡felt¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡call¡¡her¡¡dull¡¡from¡¡physical¡¡causes£»¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡if¡¡she¡¡were¡¡in¡¡better¡¡condition¡¡she¡¡might¡¡give¡¡a¡¡much¡¡better¡¡performance¡£
On¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®Aussage£»''¡¡or¡¡Testimony¡¡Test£»¡¡11¡¡items¡¡were¡¡given¡¡on¡¡free¡¡recital¡¡and¡¡2¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡questioning£»¡¡17¡¡more¡¡details¡¡were¡¡added¡¡and¡¡4¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were¡¡incorrect¡£¡¡¡¡2¡¡out¡¡of¡¡5¡¡suggestions¡¡definitely¡¡accepted¡£¡¡
Under¡¡observation¡¡it¡¡was¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡an¡¡extreme¡¡falsifier¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡one¡¡observer¡¡puts¡¡it£»¡¡¡®¡®she¡¡is¡¡not¡¡malicious¡¡in¡¡her¡¡lies£»¡¡but¡¡just¡¡lies¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡and¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡make¡¡herself¡¡believe¡¡what¡¡she¡¡is¡¡saying¡£''
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After¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡we¡¡found¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡in¡¡a¡¡decidedly¡¡good¡¡mood£»¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡be¡¡helped¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡willingly¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡the¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡her¡¡case¡¡with¡¡us¡¡and¡¡said¡¡she¡¡thought¡¡most¡¡of¡¡her¡¡trouble¡¡came¡¡because¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡day¡dreamer¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Sometimes¡¡I¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡I'll¡¡sit¡¡and¡¡stare¡¡and¡¡stare¡¡and¡¡think¡¡of¡¡different¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡I'll¡¡think¡¡I'm¡¡doing¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I'll¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡things¡¡what¡¡I¡¡do¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡read¡¡a¡¡good¡¡play¡¡I'll¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡think¡¡of¡¡myself¡¡or¡¡somebody¡¡starts¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡me¡¡I'll¡¡stop¡¡dreaming¡£''
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CASE¡¡8
Summary£º¡¡¡¡A¡¡thoroughly¡¡illustrative¡¡case¡¡of¡¡long¡¡continued£»¡¡excessive¡¡pathological¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡bright¡¡girl£»¡¡now¡¡17¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡this¡¡young¡¡woman¡¡has¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡her¡¡falsifications¡¡have¡¡many¡¡times¡¡militated¡¡against¡¡the¡¡fulfillment¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡desires¡¡and¡¡interests¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡clear¡¡apperception¡¡of¡¡her¡¡fault£»¡¡the¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡react¡¡to¡¡a¡¡situation¡¡by¡¡lying¡¡sometimes¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fairly¡¡imperative¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡ascertained¡¡bases¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tendency¡¡are¡¡her¡¡early¡¡reactions£»¡¡unthwarted¡¡by¡¡parental¡¡control£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡habit¡¡formation£»¡¡all¡¡in¡¡an¡¡environment¡¡peculiarly¡¡favorable¡¡to¡¡deception¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡lying¡¡passed¡¡over¡¡into¡¡swindling¡£
Gertrude¡¡S¡££»¡¡who¡¡immigrated¡¡from¡¡England¡¡with¡¡her¡¡parents¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡previously£»¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡us¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡17£»¡¡after¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡engaged¡¡for¡¡months¡¡in¡¡a¡¡career¡¡of¡¡misrepresentation¡¡which¡¡had¡¡led¡¡her¡¡case¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡several¡¡social¡¡agencies¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡difficulty¡¡was¡¡encountered¡¡because¡¡repeatedly¡¡when¡¡people¡¡had¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡help¡¡her¡¡she¡¡had¡¡led¡¡them¡¡astray¡¡in¡¡their¡¡investigations¡¡by¡¡telling¡¡ridiculously¡¡unnecessary¡¡falsehoods¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡parents¡¡came¡¡to¡¡see¡¡us¡¡and¡¡gradually¡¡we¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡detailed¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡quite¡¡reliable¡¡family¡¡and¡¡developmental¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡the¡¡evolution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡woman's¡¡mental¡¡life¡¡we¡¡have¡¡unfortunately¡¡had¡¡to¡¡rely¡¡much¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡own¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡has¡¡made¡¡our¡¡studies¡¡rather¡¡more¡¡unsatisfactory¡¡than¡¡in¡¡other¡¡cases¡¡where¡¡corroboration¡¡from¡¡parents¡¡was¡¡obtained¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡much¡¡that¡¡rings¡¡true¡¡and¡¡is¡¡of