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¡¡the¡¡defendant¡¡is¡¡guilty¡¡on¡¡one¡¡count¡¡or¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡or¡¡on¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡of¡¡the¡¡counts£»¡¡or¡¡on¡¡all¡¡four£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡you¡¡see¡¡fit¡¡and¡¡properor£»¡¡to¡¡put¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡better¡¡way£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡warrants¡£¡¡¡¡Larceny£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡or¡¡may¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡taking¡¡away¡¡the¡¡goods¡¡or¡¡chattels¡¡of¡¡another¡¡without¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡or¡¡consent£»¡¡and¡¡embezzlement¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fraudulent¡¡appropriation¡¡to¡¡one's¡¡own¡¡use¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡intrusted¡¡to¡¡one's¡¡care¡¡and¡¡management£»¡¡especially¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡Larceny¡¡as¡¡bailee£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡more¡¡definite¡¡form¡¡of¡¡larceny¡¡wherein¡¡one¡¡fixes¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡carrying¡¡away¡¡the¡¡goods¡¡of¡¡another¡¡without¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡or¡¡consent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡person¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡goods¡¡were¡¡delivered¡¡in¡¡trust¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡agent¡¡or¡¡bailee¡£¡¡¡¡Embezzlement¡¡on¡¡a¡¡check£»¡¡which¡¡constitutes¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡charge£»¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡more¡¡definite¡¡form¡¡of¡¡fixing¡¡charge¡¡number¡¡two¡¡in¡¡an¡¡exact¡¡way¡¡and¡¡signifies¡¡appropriating¡¡the¡¡money¡¡on¡¡a¡¡check¡¡given¡¡for¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡definite¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡of¡¡these¡¡charges£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡can¡¡see£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡are¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡synonymous¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡overlap¡¡and¡¡overlay¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡people£»¡¡through¡¡their¡¡representative£»¡¡the¡¡district¡¡attorney£»¡¡contend¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡the¡¡defendant¡¡here£»¡¡is¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡all¡¡four¡¡charges¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡now£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡we¡¡will¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡this¡¡crime£»¡¡which¡¡proves¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡that¡¡this¡¡defendant¡¡has¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡subtle¡¡and¡¡dangerous¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡financier¡¡type£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡hope¡¡by¡¡witnesses¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡also¡£¡¨
Shannon£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡evidence¡¡and¡¡court¡¡procedure¡¡here¡¡admitted¡¡of¡¡no¡¡interruption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prosecution¡¡in¡¡presenting¡¡a¡¡case£»¡¡then¡¡went¡¡on¡¡to¡¡describe¡¡from¡¡his¡¡own¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡how¡¡Cowperwood¡¡had¡¡first¡¡met¡¡Stener£»¡¡how¡¡he¡¡had¡¡wormed¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡his¡¡confidence£»¡¡how¡¡little¡¡financial¡¡knowledge¡¡Stener¡¡had£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth£»¡¡coming¡¡down¡¡finally¡¡to¡¡the¡¡day¡¡the¡¡check¡¡for¡¡sixty¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡was¡¡given¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡how¡¡Stener£»¡¡as¡¡treasurer£»¡¡claimed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡its¡¡delivery£»¡¡which¡¡constituted¡¡the¡¡base¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡larceny£»¡¡how¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡having¡¡it£»¡¡misappropriated¡¡the¡¡certificates¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡purchased¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sinking¡fund£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡purchased¡¡at¡¡allall¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Shannon¡¡said¡¡constituted¡¡the¡¡crimes¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡defendant¡¡was¡¡charged£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡unquestionably¡¡guilty¡£
¡¨We¡¡have¡¡direct¡¡and¡¡positive¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡thus¡¡far¡¡contended£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Shannon¡¡concluded¡¡violently¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡hearsay¡¡or¡¡theory£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡be¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡direct¡¡testimony¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡shaken¡¡just¡¡how¡¡it¡¡was¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡after¡¡you¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡you¡¡still¡¡think¡¡this¡¡man¡¡is¡¡innocentthat¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡commit¡¡the¡¡crimes¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡chargedit¡¡is¡¡your¡¡business¡¡to¡¡acquit¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡think¡¡the¡¡witnesses¡¡whom¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡put¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stand¡¡are¡¡telling¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡then¡¡it¡¡is¡¡your¡¡business¡¡to¡¡convict¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡verdict¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people¡¡as¡¡against¡¡the¡¡defendant¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡thank¡¡you¡¡for¡¡your¡¡attention¡£¡¨
The¡¡jurors¡¡stirred¡¡comfortably¡¡and¡¡took¡¡positions¡¡of¡¡ease£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡thought¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡rest¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡idle¡¡comfort¡¡was¡¡of¡¡short¡¡duration¡¡for¡¡Shannon¡¡now¡¡called¡¡out¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡George¡¡W¡£¡¡Stener£»¡¡who¡¡came¡¡hurrying¡¡forward¡¡very¡¡pale£»¡¡very¡¡flaccid£»¡¡very¡¡tired¡looking¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡eyes£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡seat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡witness¡chair£»¡¡laying¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡and¡¡swearing¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡roved¡¡in¡¡a¡¡restless£»¡¡nervous¡¡manner¡£
His¡¡voice¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡weak¡¡as¡¡he¡¡started¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡testimony¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡first¡¡how¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡Cowperwood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡early¡¡months¡¡of¡¡1866he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡day£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡during¡¡his¡¡first¡¡term¡¡as¡¡city¡¡treasurerhe¡¡had¡¡been¡¡elected¡¡to¡¡the¡¡office¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fall¡¡of¡¡1864¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡troubled¡¡about¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡city¡¡loan£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡below¡¡par£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡sold¡¡by¡¡the¡¡city¡¡legally¡¡at¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡par¡£¡¡¡¡Cowperwood¡¡had¡¡been¡¡recommended¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡some¡¡oneMr¡£¡¡Strobik£»¡¡he¡¡believed£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡couldn't¡¡be¡¡sure¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡city¡¡treasurers¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡brokers£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡broker£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡crisis¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡merely¡¡following¡¡what¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡custom¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡went¡¡on¡¡to¡¡describe£»¡¡under¡¡steady¡¡promptings¡¡and¡¡questions¡¡from¡¡the¡¡incisive¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡Shannon£»¡¡just¡¡what¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡this¡¡first¡¡conversation¡¡washe¡¡remembered¡¡it¡¡fairly¡¡well£»¡¡how¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cowperwood¡¡had¡¡said¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡could¡¡do¡¡what¡¡was¡¡wanted£»¡¡how¡¡he¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡away¡¡and¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡a¡¡plan¡¡or¡¡thought¡¡one¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡he¡¡had¡¡returned¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡it¡¡before¡¡Stener¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡Shannon's¡¡skillful¡¡guidance¡¡Stener¡¡elucidated¡¡just¡¡what¡¡this¡¡scheme¡¡waswhich¡¡wasn't¡¡exactly¡¡so¡¡flattering¡¡to¡¡the¡¡honesty¡¡of¡¡men¡¡in¡¡general¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡testimonial¡¡to¡¡their¡¡subtlety¡¡and¡¡skill¡£
After¡¡much¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡Stener's¡¡and¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡relations¡¡the¡¡story¡¡finally¡¡got¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡October£»¡¡when¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡companionship£»¡¡long¡¡business¡¡understanding£»¡¡mutually¡¡prosperous¡¡relationship£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡the¡¡place¡¡bad¡¡been¡¡reached¡¡where£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡explained£»¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡handling¡¡several¡¡millions¡¡of¡¡city¡¡loan¡¡annually£»¡¡buying¡¡and¡¡selling¡¡for¡¡the¡¡city¡¡and¡¡trading¡¡in¡¡it¡¡generally£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bargain¡¡had¡¡secured¡¡one¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡dollars'¡¡worth¡¡of¡¡city¡¡money¡¡at¡¡an¡¡exceedingly¡¡low¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡interest£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡being¡¡invested¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡Stener¡¡in¡¡profitable¡¡street¡car¡¡ventures¡¡of¡¡one¡¡kind¡¡and¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡Stener¡¡was¡¡not¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡be¡¡altogether¡¡clear¡¡on¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡but¡¡Shannon£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡later¡¡to¡¡prosecute¡¡Stener¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡this¡¡very¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡embezzlement£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Steger¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡follow¡¡in¡¡cross¡examination£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡let¡¡him¡¡be¡¡hazy¡£¡¡¡¡Shannon¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡fix¡¡Cowperwood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡as¡¡a¡¡clever£»¡¡tricky¡¡person£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡degrees¡¡he¡¡certainly¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡indicate¡¡a¡¡very¡¡subtle¡minded¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Occasionally£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡sharp¡¡point¡¡after¡¡another¡¡of¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡skill¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡and¡¡made¡¡moderately¡¡clear£»¡¡one¡¡juror¡¡or¡¡another¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡Cowperwood¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡noting¡¡this¡¡and¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡impress¡¡them¡¡all¡¡as¡¡favorably¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡merely¡¡gazed¡¡Stenerward¡¡with¡¡a¡¡steady¡¡air¡¡of¡¡intelligence¡¡and¡¡comprehension¡£
The¡¡examination¡¡now¡¡came¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡particular¡¡check¡¡for¡¡sixty¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡which¡¡Albert¡¡Stires¡¡had¡¡handed¡¡Cowperwood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡afternoonlateof¡¡October¡¡9£»¡¡1871¡£¡¡¡¡Shannon¡¡showed¡¡Stener¡¡the¡¡check¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡it£¿¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡Where£¿¡¡In¡¡the¡¡office¡¡of¡¡District¡¡Attorney¡¡Pettie¡¡on¡¡October¡¡20th£»¡¡or¡¡thereabouts¡¡last¡£¡¡Was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡it£¿¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡heard¡¡about¡¡it¡¡before¡¡then£¿¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡When£¿¡¡On¡¡October¡¡10th¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡Would¡¡he¡¡kindly¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡way¡¡just¡¡how¡¡and¡¡under¡¡what¡¡circumstances¡¡he¡¡first¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡it¡¡then£¿¡¡Stener¡¡twisted¡¡uncomfortably¡¡in¡¡his¡¡chair¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡pleasant¡¡commentary¡¡on¡¡his¡¡own¡¡character¡¡and¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡moral¡¡stamina£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡the¡¡least¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡he¡¡cleared¡¡his¡¡throat¡¡again¡¡and¡¡began¡¡a¡¡description¡¡of¡¡that¡¡small¡¡but¡¡bitter¡¡section¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life's¡¡drama¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡finding¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tight¡¡place¡¡and¡¡about¡¡to¡¡fail£»¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡his¡¡office¡¡and¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡he¡¡loan¡¡him¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡more¡¡in¡¡one¡¡lump¡¡sum¡£
There¡¡was¡¡considerable¡¡bickering¡¡just¡¡at¡¡this¡¡point¡¡between¡¡Steger¡¡and¡¡Shannon£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡former¡¡was¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡Stener¡¡was¡¡lying¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡cloth¡¡about¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡Steger¡¡got¡¡in¡¡his¡¡objection¡¡at¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡and¡¡created¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡diversion¡¡from¡¡the¡¡main¡¡theme£»¡¡because¡¡Stener¡¡kept¡¡saying¡¡he¡¡¡¨thought¡¨¡¡or¡¡he¡¡¡¨believed¡£¡¨
¡¨Object£¡¡¨¡¡shouted¡¡Steger£»¡¡repeatedly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡move¡¡that¡¡that¡¡be¡¡stricken¡¡from¡¡the¡¡record¡¡as¡¡incompetent£»¡¡irrelevant£»¡¡and¡¡immaterial¡£¡¡The¡¡witness¡¡is¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡say¡¡what¡¡he¡¡thinks£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prosecution¡¡knows¡¡it¡¡very¡¡well¡£¡¨
¡¨Your¡¡honor£»¡¨¡¡insisted¡¡Shannon£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡doing¡¡the¡¡best¡¡I¡¡can¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡witness¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡plain£»¡¡straightforward¡¡story£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡obvious¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡doing¡¡so¡£¡¨
¡¨Object£¡¡¨¡¡reiterated¡¡Steger£»¡¡vociferously¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Your¡¡honor£»¡¡I¡¡insist¡¡that¡¡the¡¡district¡¡attorney¡¡has¡¡no¡¡right¡¡to¡¡prejudice¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡by¡¡flattering¡¡estimates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sincerity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡witness¡£¡¡What¡¡he¡¡thinks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡witness¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sincerity¡¡is¡¡of¡¡no¡¡importance¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must¡¡ask¡¡that¡¡your¡¡honor¡¡caution¡¡him¡¡plainly¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡£¡¨
¡¨Objection¡¡sustained£»¡¨¡¡declared¡¡Judge¡¡Payderson£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡prosecution¡¡will¡¡please¡¡be¡¡more¡¡explicit¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡Shannon¡¡went¡¡on¡¡with¡¡his¡¡case¡£
Stener's¡¡testimony£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡respect£»¡¡was¡¡most¡¡important£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡made¡¡plain¡¡what¡¡Cowperwood¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡brought¡¡outnamely£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡and¡¡Stener¡¡had¡¡had¡¡a¡¡dispute¡¡before¡¡this£»¡¡that¡¡Stener¡¡had¡¡distinctly¡¡told¡¡Cowperwood¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡loan¡¡him¡¡any¡¡more¡¡money£»¡¡that¡¡Cowperwood¡¡had¡¡told¡¡Stener£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before¡¡he¡¡secured¡¡this¡¡check£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡on¡¡that¡¡very¡¡day£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡desperate¡¡situation¡¡financially£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡not¡¡assisted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡he¡¡would¡¡fail£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡then¡¡both¡¡he¡¡and¡¡Stener¡¡would¡¡be¡¡ruined¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡this¡¡day£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡Stener£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡Cowperwood¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡ordering¡¡him¡¡to¡¡cease¡¡purchasing¡¡city¡¡loan¡¡certificates¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sinking¡fund¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡after¡¡their¡¡conversation¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡afternoon¡¡that¡¡Cowperwood¡¡surreptitiously¡¡secured¡¡the¡¡check¡¡for¡¡sixty¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡from¡¡Albert¡¡Stires¡¡without¡¡his¡¡£¨Stener's£©¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡subsequent¡¡to¡¡this¡¡latter¡¡again¡¡that¡¡Stener£»¡¡sending¡¡Albert¡¡to¡¡demand¡¡the¡¡return¡¡of¡¡the¡¡check£»¡¡was¡¡refused£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡at¡¡five¡¡o