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they¡¡were¡¡required¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡oath¡¡of¡¡allegiance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡new

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the¡¡Acadians¡¡were¡¡between¡¡two¡¡fires¡£¡¡Their¡¡Indian¡¡neighbors£»

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government£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡molesting¡¡the

Acadians¡£



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of¡¡Aix¡­la¡­Chapelle¡¡in¡¡1748£»¡¡the¡¡highly¡¡organized¡¡and¡¡efficient

champions¡¡of¡¡French¡¡policy¡¡took¡¡every¡¡step¡¡to¡¡ensure¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the

next¡¡struggle¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡France¡¡should¡¡prevail¡£¡¡Peace¡¡had

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perdition¡¡awaited¡¡the¡¡Catholic¡¡Acadians¡¡who¡¡should¡¡accept¡¡the

demands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heretic¡¡English¡£¡¡The¡¡Indians¡¡continued¡¡their

savage¡¡threats¡£¡¡Blood¡¡is¡¡thicker¡¡than¡¡water¡¡and¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡the

natural¡¡sympathies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Acadians¡¡were¡¡with¡¡the¡¡French¡£¡¡But¡¡the

British¡¡were¡¡now¡¡formidable¡£¡¡For¡¡them¡¡the¡¡founding¡¡of¡¡Halifax¡¡in

1749¡¡had¡¡made¡¡all¡¡the¡¡difference¡£¡¡They£»¡¡too£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡menacing

fortress¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Acadians£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡tone¡¡grew

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had¡¡toiled¡£¡¡The¡¡Acadians¡¡were¡¡in¡¡acute¡¡distress¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡yielded

to¡¡the¡¡English£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡would¡¡their¡¡bodies¡¡be¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡the

savage¡¡Micmac¡¡Indians£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡immortal¡¡souls£»¡¡they¡¡feared£»

would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡danger¡£



The¡¡Abbe¡¡Le¡¡Loutre¡¡was¡¡the¡¡parish¡¡priest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Acadian¡¡village

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the¡¡French¡¡government¡¡counted¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡French

priests¡¡to¡¡aid¡¡its¡¡political¡¡designs¡£¡¡¡¨My¡¡masters£»¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the

King¡¨¡¡was¡¡a¡¡phrase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sulpician¡¡father¡¡Piquet¡¡working¡¡at¡¡this

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savages¡¡haunted¡¡the¡¡outskirts¡¡of¡¡Halifax£»¡¡waylaid¡¡and¡¡scalped

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impossible¡¡in¡¡Nova¡¡Scotia¡¡and¡¡so¡¡to¡¡discourage¡¡the¡¡English¡¡that

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years¡¡a¡¡Canadian¡¡force¡¡stood¡¡there¡¡on¡¡guard£»¡¡daring¡¡the¡¡British

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which¡¡the¡¡French¡¡said¡¡was¡¡the¡¡international¡¡boundary¡£



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English¡¡force¡¡landed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡isthmus¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡up

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three¡¡miles¡¡away£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡supposed¡¡boundary£»¡¡the

French¡¡built¡¡Fort¡¡Beausejour¡£¡¡Le¡¡Loutre¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot£»

blustering¡¡and¡¡menacing¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡his¡¡Acadian¡¡parishioners¡¡of¡¡the

little¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Beaubassin£»¡¡near¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence¡¡and¡¡within¡¡the

British¡¡area£»¡¡that¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡accept¡¡English¡¡rule¡¡they¡¡must¡¡now

abandon¡¡their¡¡lands¡¡and¡¡seek¡¡the¡¡protection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡at¡¡Fort

Beausejour¡£¡¡With¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hands¡¡he¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village¡¡church¡£

The¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Acadians¡¡were¡¡also¡¡burned¡£¡¡A¡¡whole¡¡district¡¡was

laid¡¡waste¡¡by¡¡fire¡£¡¡Women¡¡and¡¡children¡¡suffered¡¡fearful

privationsbut¡¡what¡¡did¡¡such¡¡things¡¡matter¡¡in¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high

politics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡and¡¡of¡¡France£¿



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other¡£¡¡In¡¡time¡¡of¡¡peace¡¡there¡¡was¡¡war¡£¡¡The¡¡French¡¡made¡¡Beausejour

a¡¡solid¡¡fort£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡still¡¡stands£»¡¡little¡¡altered£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡has

been¡¡abandoned¡¡for¡¡a¡¡century¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡chiefly¡¡the

Acadians£»¡¡nominal¡¡British¡¡subjects£»¡¡who¡¡built¡¡these¡¡thick¡¡walls¡£



The¡¡arrogant¡¡Micmacs¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡the¡¡British¡¡should¡¡hand¡¡over

to¡¡them¡¡the¡¡best¡¡half¡¡of¡¡Nova¡¡Scotia£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡emphasized¡¡their

demand¡¡by¡¡treachery¡¡and¡¡massacre¡£¡¡One¡¡day¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡uniform

of¡¡a¡¡French¡¡officer£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡small¡¡party£»¡¡approached¡¡Fort

Lawrence£»¡¡waving¡¡a¡¡white¡¡flag¡£¡¡Captain¡¡Howe¡¡with¡¡a¡¡small¡¡force

went¡¡out¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡£¡¡As¡¡this¡¡party¡¡advanced£»¡¡Indians¡¡concealed

behind¡¡a¡¡dike¡¡fired¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡Howe¡¡and¡¡eight¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡others¡£¡¡Such

ruses¡¡were¡¡well¡¡fitted¡¡to¡¡cause¡¡among¡¡the¡¡English¡¡a¡¡resolve¡¡to

enforce¡¡severe¡¡measures¡£¡¡The¡¡fire¡¡burned¡¡slowly¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡it

flamed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cruel¡¡and¡¡relentless¡¡temper¡£¡¡French¡¡policy£»¡¡too£»

showed¡¡no¡¡pity¡£¡¡The¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡Canada¡¡and¡¡the¡¡colonial¡¡minister

in¡¡France¡¡were¡¡alike¡¡insistent¡¡that¡¡the¡¡English¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given

no¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡cared¡¡nothing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sufferings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unhappy

Acadians¡¡between¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nether¡¡millstone¡£



At¡¡last£»¡¡in¡¡1755£»¡¡the¡¡English¡¡accomplished¡¡something¡¡decisive¡£

They¡¡sent¡¡an¡¡army¡¡to¡¡Fort¡¡Lawrence£»¡¡attacked¡¡Fort¡¡Beausejour£»

forced¡¡its¡¡timid¡¡commander¡¡Vergor¡¡to¡¡surrender£»¡¡mastered¡¡the

whole¡¡surrounding¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡obliged¡¡Le¡¡Loutre¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡fly

to¡¡Quebec¡£¡¡There¡¡he¡¡embarked¡¡for¡¡France¡£¡¡The¡¡English¡¡captured¡¡him

on¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡relentless¡¡and¡¡cruel¡¡priest¡¡spent

many¡¡years¡¡in¡¡an¡¡English¡¡prison¡£¡¡His¡¡later¡¡years£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡reached

France£»¡¡do¡¡him¡¡some¡¡credit¡£¡¡By¡¡that¡¡time¡¡the¡¡Acadians¡¡had¡¡been

driven¡¡from¡¡their¡¡homes¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡nearly¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡exiles¡¡in

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