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another¡¡Joan¡¡of¡¡Arc£»¡¡though¡¡she¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡younger¡¡and¡¡much

more¡¡beautiful¡¡girl¡¡general£»seized¡¡the¡¡lion¡­banner¡¡of¡¡her

house£»¡¡and£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡her¡¡reserve¡¡troops£»¡¡charged¡¡through

the¡¡open¡¡gate¡¡straight¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡her¡¡victorious¡¡foes¡£

There¡¡was¡¡neither¡¡mercy¡¡nor¡¡gentleness¡¡in¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡then¡£¡¡As¡¡when

she¡¡had¡¡cowed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡look¡¡Ajax£»¡¡the¡¡lion£»¡¡so¡¡now£»¡¡with¡¡defiance

and¡¡wrath¡¡in¡¡her¡¡face£»¡¡she¡¡dashed¡¡straight¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foe¡£



Her¡¡disheartened¡¡knights¡¡rallied¡¡around¡¡her£»¡¡and£»¡¡following¡¡the

impetuous¡¡girl£»¡¡they¡¡wielded¡¡axe¡¡and¡¡lance¡¡for¡¡the¡¡final

struggle¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡came¡¡quickly¡£¡¡The¡¡ponderous¡¡battle¡­axe¡¡of

the¡¡knight¡¡of¡¡Leyenburg¡¡crashed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡helmet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of

Arkell£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡young¡¡leader¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡his

panic¡­stricken¡¡followers¡¡turned¡¡and¡¡fled¡£¡¡The¡¡troops¡¡of

Jacqueline¡¡pursued¡¡them¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Gorkum¡¡and¡¡out

into¡¡the¡¡open¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vengeance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡countess¡¡was

sharp¡¡and¡¡merciless¡£



But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡flush¡¡of¡¡victory¡¡wrath¡¡gave¡¡way¡¡to¡¡pity¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡the

young¡¡conqueror¡¡is¡¡reported¡¡to¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡sadly¡¡and¡¡in¡¡tears£º



¡¨Ah£¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡won£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡how¡¡have¡¡I¡¡lost£¡¡¨



But¡¡the¡¡knights¡¡and¡¡nobles¡¡who¡¡followed¡¡her¡¡banner¡¡loudly¡¡praised

her¡¡valor¡¡and¡¡her¡¡fearlessness£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡most

knightly¡¡vow¡¡thereafter¡¡was¡¡to¡¡swear¡¡¡¨By¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡of¡¡our

Princess¡£¡¨



The¡¡brilliant¡¡victory¡¡of¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡sixteen¡¡was¡¡not£»¡¡however£»

to¡¡accomplish¡¡her¡¡desires¡£¡¡Peace¡¡never¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡Harassed¡¡by

rebellion¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡persecuted¡¡by¡¡her¡¡relentless¡¡and

perfidious¡¡uncles£»¡¡Count¡¡John¡¡of¡¡Bavaria£»¡¡rightly¡¡called¡¡¡¨the

Pitiless£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡Duke¡¡Philip¡¡of¡¡Burgundy£»¡¡falsely¡¡called¡¡¡¨the

Good£»¡¨¡¡she£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡Crown¡¡Princess¡¡of¡¡France¡¡and¡¡Lady

of¡¡Holland£»¡¡died¡¡at¡¡the¡¡early¡¡age¡¡of¡¡thirty¡­six£»¡¡stripped¡¡of¡¡all

her¡¡titles¡¡and¡¡estates¡£¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡however£»¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that

she¡¡was¡¡happy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡the¡¡baron¡¡of¡¡the

forests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Burgundy£»¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡Dutch¡¡gentleman£»¡¡Francis

von¡¡Borselen£»¡¡the¡¡lad¡¡who£»¡¡years¡¡before£»¡¡had¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡gray

gabardine¡¡that¡¡had¡¡shielded¡¡Count¡¡William's¡¡daughter¡¡from¡¡her

father's¡¡lions¡£



The¡¡story¡¡of¡¡Jacqueline¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡romantic

that¡¡has¡¡come¡¡down¡¡to¡¡us¡¡from¡¡those¡¡romantic¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡knights¡£

Happy¡¡only¡¡in¡¡her¡¡earliest¡¡and¡¡latest¡¡years£»¡¡she¡¡is£»

nevertheless£»¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡and¡¡attractive¡¡figure¡¡against¡¡the¡¡dark

background¡¡of¡¡feudal¡¡tyranny¡¡and¡¡crime¡£¡¡The¡¡story¡¡of¡¡her

womanhood¡¡should¡¡indeed¡¡be¡¡told£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡would¡¡study¡¡her¡¡life¡¡as¡¡a

whole£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡us£»¡¡who¡¡can¡¡in¡¡this¡¡paper¡¡deal¡¡only¡¡with¡¡her

romantic¡¡girlhood£»¡¡her¡¡young¡¡life¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡a¡¡type¡¡of¡¡the

stirring¡¡and¡¡extravagant¡¡days¡¡of¡¡chivalry¡£



And¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡but¡¡think¡¡with¡¡sadness¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡power¡¡for¡¡good¡¡that

she¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡her¡¡land¡¡of¡¡fogs¡¡and¡¡floods¡¡if£»¡¡instead¡¡of

being¡¡made¡¡the¡¡tool¡¡of¡¡party¡¡hate¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ambitions¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡her

frank¡¡and¡¡fearless¡¡girl¡¡nature¡¡had¡¡been¡¡trained¡¡to¡¡gentle¡¡ways

and¡¡charitable¡¡deeds¡£



To¡¡be¡¡¡¨the¡¡most¡¡picturesque¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¨¡¡as

she¡¡has¡¡been¡¡called£»¡¡is¡¡distinction¡¡indeed£»¡¡but¡¡higher¡¡still¡¡must

surely¡¡be¡¡that¡¡gentleness¡¡of¡¡character¡¡and¡¡nobility¡¡of¡¡soul¡¡that£»

in¡¡these¡¡days¡¡of¡¡ours£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡acquired¡¡by¡¡every¡¡girl¡¡and¡¡boy¡¡who

reads¡¡this¡¡romantic¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡Jacqueline£»¡¡the¡¡fair

young¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡Holland¡£







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THE¡¡GIRL¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡GRAND¡¡CANAL¡£



£§Afterward¡¡known¡¡as¡¡Queen¡¡of¡¡Cyprus¡¡and¡¡¡¨Daughter¡¡of¡¡the

Republic¡£¡¨£§¡¡A¡£D¡£¡¡1466¡£





¡¨Who¡¡is¡¡he£¿¡¡Why¡¡do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡Catarina¡¡mia£¿¡¡¡¡'T¡¡is¡¡his¡¡Most

Puissant¡¡Excellency£»¡¡the¡¡mighty¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Lusignan£»¡¡the¡¡runaway

Heir¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡the¡¡beggar¡¡Prince¡¡of¡¡Cyprus£»¡¡with¡¡more¡¡titles

to¡¡his¡¡nameho¡¡ho£»¡¡ho£¡than¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡jackets¡¡to¡¡his¡¡back£»¡¡and

with¡¡more¡¡dodging¡¡than¡¡ducats£»¡¡so¡¡'t¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡time¡¡to

pay¡¡for¡¡his¡¡lodging¡¡draweth¡¡nigh¡£¡¡Holo£»¡¡Messer¡¡Principino£¡¡¡Give

you¡¡good¡­day£»¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Lusignan£¡¡¡Ho£»¡¡below¡¡there¡¡here¡¡is¡¡tribute

for¡¡you¡£¡¨



And¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sad¡­faced£»¡¡seedy¡­looking

young¡¡fellow¡¡in¡¡the¡¡piazza£»¡¡or¡¡square£»¡¡beneath£»¡¡descended¡¡a

rattling¡¡shower¡¡of¡¡bonbons£»¡¡thrown¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡speaker£»¡¡a

brown¡­faced¡¡Venetian¡¡lad¡¡of¡¡sixteen¡£



But¡¡little¡¡Catarina¡¡Cornaro£»¡¡just¡¡freed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡imprisonment¡¡of

her¡¡convent¡­school¡¡at¡¡Padua£»¡¡felt¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡go¡¡out¡¡in¡¡pity

towards¡¡this¡¡homeless¡¡young¡¡prince£»¡¡who¡¡just¡¡now¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the

butt¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡riot¡¡and¡¡teasing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great

Republic¡£



¡¨Nay£»¡¡nay£»¡¡my¡¡Giorgio£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡her¡¡brother£»¡¡¡¨¡¡'t¡¡is¡¡neither

fair¡¡nor¡¡wise¡¡so¡¡to¡¡beset¡¡one¡¡in¡¡dire¡¡distress¡£¡¡The¡¡good¡¡sisters

of¡¡our¡¡school¡¡have¡¡often¡¡told¡¡us¡¡that¡¡'t¡¡is¡¡better¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡beggar

than¡¡a¡¡dullard£»¡¡and¡¡sure¡¡yon¡¡prince£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡do¡¡say¡¡he¡¡is£»¡¡looketh

to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡dolt¡£¡¡But¡¡ah£»¡¡see¡¡there£¡¡¨¡¡she¡¡cried£»¡¡leaning¡¡far¡¡over

the¡¡gayly¡¡draped¡¡balcony£»¡¡¡¨see£»¡¡he¡¡can¡¡well¡¡use¡¡his¡¡fists£»¡¡can¡¡he

not£¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡though£»¡¡'t¡¡is¡¡a¡¡shame¡¡so¡¡to¡¡beset¡¡him£»¡¡say¡¡I¡£¡¡Why

should¡¡our¡¡lads¡¡so¡¡misuse¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡and¡¡a¡¡prince£¿¡¨



It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Feast¡¡Day¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Mark£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jolliest¡¡of¡¡the

old¡­time¡¡holidays¡¡of¡¡Venice£»¡¡that¡¡wonderful¡¡City¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sea£»

whose¡¡patron¡¡and¡¡guardian¡¡St¡£¡¡Mark£»¡¡the¡¡apostle£»¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to

be¡£¡¡Gondolas£»¡¡rich¡¡with¡¡draperies¡¡of¡¡every¡¡hue¡¡that¡¡completely

concealed¡¡their¡¡frames¡¡of¡¡sombre¡¡black£»¡¡shot¡¡in¡¡and¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡up

and¡¡down¡¡all¡¡the¡¡water¡­streets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡city£»¡¡while

towering¡¡palace¡¡and¡¡humbler¡¡dwelling¡¡alike¡¡were¡¡gay¡¡with¡¡gorgeous

hangings¡¡and¡¡fluttering¡¡streamers¡£



In¡¡noticeable¡¡contrast¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡brilliant¡¡costumes¡¡and

laughing¡¡faces¡¡around¡¡him¡¡was¡¡the¡¡lad¡¡who¡¡just¡¡now¡¡seemed¡¡in¡¡so

dire¡¡a¡¡strait¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡paused¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡pageants

from¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Palazzo¡¡Cornaro£»¡¡quite¡¡near¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡where£»

a¡¡century¡¡later£»¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡bridge¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Rialto¡¡spanned

the¡¡Street¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nobles£»¡¡or¡¡Grand¡¡Canalone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡notable

spots¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡Venice¡¡the¡¡Wonderful¡£



The¡¡lad¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡prince£»¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lordly¡¡house

that¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡had¡¡been¡¡strong¡¡and

powerful£»¡¡first¡¡as¡¡barons¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡as¡¡rulers¡¡of¡¡the

Crusaders'¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem¡¡and¡¡the¡¡barbaric¡¡but¡¡wealthy

island¡¡of¡¡Cyprus¡£¡¡But¡¡poor¡¡Giacomo£»¡¡or¡¡James£»¡¡of¡¡Lusignan£»¡¡royal

prince¡¡though¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡banished¡¡from¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡court

in¡¡Cyprus¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡dared¡¡rebel¡¡against¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡his

step¡­mother£»¡¡a¡¡cruel¡¡Greek¡¡princess¡¡from¡¡Constantinople£»¡¡who

ruled¡¡her¡¡feeble¡¡old¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡persecuted¡¡her¡¡spirited¡¡young

step¡­son£»¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Giacomo¡£



And¡¡so£»¡¡with¡¡neither¡¡money¡¡nor¡¡friends¡¡to¡¡help¡¡him¡¡on£»¡¡he¡¡had

wandered¡¡to¡¡Venice¡£¡¡But¡¡Venice¡¡in¡¡1466£»¡¡a¡¡rich£»¡¡proud£»¡¡and

prosperous¡¡city£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡poor¡¡place¡¡for¡¡a¡¡lad¡¡who¡¡had¡¡neither

friends¡¡nor¡¡money£»¡¡for£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡prince¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little

island¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Mediterranean¡¡could¡¡not¡¡so¡¡demean¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡to

soil¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡work£¡



So¡¡I¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡young¡¡Prince¡¡Giacomo¡¡had¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡but¡¡a

pleasant¡¡time¡¡in¡¡Venice¡£¡¡On¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡Feast¡¡Day¡¡of¡¡St¡£

Mark£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡having¡¡the¡¡most¡¡unpleasant¡¡of¡¡all

his¡¡bitter¡¡experiences£»¡¡as£»¡¡backed¡¡up¡¡against¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡columns

of¡¡the¡¡Cornaro¡¡Palace£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of

thoughtless¡¡young¡¡Venetians£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡teasing¡¡and¡¡bullying¡¡him¡¡to

the¡¡full¡¡content¡¡of¡¡their¡¡brutal¡¡young¡¡hearts¡£



The¡¡Italian¡¡temper¡¡is¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡both¡¡hot¡¡and¡¡hasty£»¡¡but¡¡the

temper¡¡of¡¡oriental¡¡Cyprus¡¡is¡¡even¡¡more¡¡fiery£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not

surprising¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡most¡¡one¡­sided¡¡fray£»¡¡the¡¡fun¡¡soon¡¡became

fighting¡¡in¡¡earnest£»¡¡for¡¡anger¡¡begets¡¡anger¡£



All¡¡about¡¡the¡¡young¡¡prince¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tossing¡¡throng¡¡of¡¡restless¡¡and

angry¡¡boys£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡beleaguered¡¡lad£»¡¡still¡¡standing¡¡at¡¡bay£»

flourished¡¡a¡¡wicked¡­looking¡¡stiletto¡¡above¡¡his¡¡head¡¡and¡¡answered

taunt¡¡with¡¡taunt¡£



At¡¡this¡¡instant¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cornaro¡¡Palace¡¡opened¡¡quickly£»

and¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Giacomo¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡drawn¡¡bodily¡¡within£»¡¡while¡¡a

bright¡­faced¡¡young¡¡girl¡¡with¡¡flashing¡¡eye¡¡and¡¡defiant¡¡air

confronted¡¡his¡¡greatly¡¡surprised¡¡tormentors¡£



¡¨Shame£»¡¡shame¡¡upon¡¡you£»¡¡boys¡¡of¡¡Venice£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡cried£»¡¡¡¨thus¡¡to

ill¡­use¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡in¡¡your¡¡town£¡¡¡Is¡¡a¡¡score¡¡of¡¡such¡¡as¡¡you

against¡¡one¡¡poor¡¡lad¡¡the¡¡boasted¡¡chivalry¡¡of¡¡Venice£¿¡¡Eh¡¡via£¡¡¡the

very¡¡fisher¡­lads¡¡of¡¡Mendicoli¡¡could¡¡teach¡¡you¡¡better¡¡ways£¡¡¨



Taken¡¡quite¡¡aback¡¡by¡¡this¡¡sudden¡¡apparition¡¡and¡¡these¡¡stinging

words£»¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡dispersed¡¡with¡¡scarce¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡reply£»¡¡and

all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡hastily¡¡because¡¡they¡¡spied£»¡¡coming¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Grand

Canal£»¡¡the¡¡gorgeous¡¡gondola¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Companions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Stocking£»¡¡an

association¡¡of¡¡young¡¡men¡¡under¡¡whose¡¡charge¡¡and¡¡supervision¡¡all

the¡¡pageants¡¡and¡¡displays¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Venice¡¡were¡¡given¡£



So¡¡the¡¡piazza¡¡was¡¡speedily¡¡cleared£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Giacomo£»¡¡with

many¡¡words¡¡of¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡his¡¡young¡¡and¡¡unknown¡¡deliverers£»¡¡hurried

from¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡which¡¡had¡¡so¡¡nearly¡¡proved¡¡disastrous¡¡to¡¡him¡£



Changes¡¡came¡¡suddenly¡¡in¡¡those¡¡unsettled¡¡times¡£¡¡Within¡¡two¡¡years

both¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡step¡­mother¡¡and¡¡the¡¡feeble¡¡old¡¡king¡¡were¡¡dead£»¡¡and

Prince¡¡Giacomo£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡struggle¡¡for¡¡supremacy¡¡with¡¡his

half¡­sist

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