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С˵£º historic girls ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




and¡¡bade¡¡her¡¡keep¡¡her¡¡eyes¡¡firmly¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡lions£»¡¡then£»

step¡¡by¡¡step£»¡¡those¡¡two¡¡foolhardy¡¡young¡¡persons¡¡backed¡¡slowly¡¡out

of¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡into¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡so¡¡thoughtlessly¡¡and

unnecessarily¡¡forced¡¡themselves¡£



The¡¡lions'¡¡gate¡¡closed¡¡behind¡¡them¡¡with¡¡a¡¡clang£»¡¡the¡¡shouts¡¡of

approval¡¡and¡¡of¡¡welcome¡¡sounded¡¡from¡¡the¡¡thronging¡¡gallery£»¡¡and

over¡¡all¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡mingling

commendation¡¡and¡¡praise¡¡with¡¡censure¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rashness¡¡of¡¡their

action¡£



And¡¡it¡¡WAS¡¡a¡¡rash¡¡and¡¡foolish¡¡act¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡must¡¡remember¡¡that

those¡¡were¡¡days¡¡when¡¡such¡¡feats¡¡were¡¡esteemed¡¡as¡¡brave¡¡and

valorous¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡Princess¡¡Jaqueline¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡was¡¡reared¡¡in¡¡the

school¡¡of¡¡so¡­called¡¡chivalry¡¡and¡¡romance£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡her¡¡time¡¡was

fast¡¡approaching¡¡its¡¡end¡£¡¡She¡¡was£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡historian

declares£»¡¡the¡¡last¡¡heroine¡¡of¡¡knighthood¡£¡¡Her¡¡very¡¡titles¡¡suggest

the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡chivalry¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡Daughter¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¡Countess¡¡of

Ponthieu£»¡¡Duchess¡¡of¡¡Berry£»¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡Crevecoeur£»¡¡of¡¡Montague¡¡and

Arloeux¡£¡¡Brought¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡tilts¡¡and¡¡tournaments£»¡¡of

banquets¡¡and¡¡feasting£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡lavish¡¡display¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rich

Bavarian¡¡court£»¡¡she¡¡was£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡learn¡¡from¡¡her¡¡chroniclers£»¡¡the

leader¡¡of¡¡adoring¡¡knights¡¡and¡¡vassals£»¡¡the¡¡idol¡¡of¡¡her¡¡parents£»

the¡¡ruler¡¡of¡¡her¡¡soft¡­hearted¡¡boy¡¡husband£»¡¡an¡¡expert¡¡falconer£»¡¡a

daring¡¡horsewoman£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fearless¡¡descendant¡¡of¡¡those¡¡woman

warriors¡¡of¡¡her¡¡race£»¡¡Margaret¡¡the¡¡Empress£»¡¡and¡¡Philippa¡¡the

Queen£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house¡¡that¡¡traced¡¡its¡¡descent¡¡through¡¡the¡¡warlike

Hohenstaufens¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Charlemagne¡¡himself¡£



All¡¡girls¡¡admire¡¡bravery£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡not¡¡themselves¡¡personally

courageous¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡surprising¡¡that¡¡this¡¡intrepid

and¡¡romance¡­reared¡¡young¡¡princess£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lad¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡she

never¡¡especially¡¡cared£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡society¡¡had¡¡for¡¡political

reasons¡¡been¡¡forced¡¡upon¡¡her£»¡¡should¡¡have¡¡placed¡¡as¡¡the¡¡hero¡¡of

her¡¡admiration£»¡¡next¡¡to¡¡her¡¡own¡¡fearless¡¡father£»¡¡not¡¡the¡¡Dauphin

John¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡brave¡¡young¡¡rebel¡¡lad£»¡¡Otto£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of

Arkell¡£



But¡¡the¡¡joyous¡¡days¡¡of¡¡fete¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡at¡¡Quesnoy£»¡¡at¡¡Paris£»

and¡¡The¡¡Hague¡¡were¡¡fast¡¡drawing¡¡to¡¡a¡¡close¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡of

April£»¡¡1417£»¡¡the¡¡Dauphin¡¡John¡¡died¡¡by¡¡poisoning£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡father's

castle¡¡at¡¡Compiegnethe¡¡victim¡¡of¡¡those¡¡terrible¡¡and¡¡relentless

feuds¡¡that¡¡were¡¡then¡¡disgracing¡¡and¡¡endangering¡¡the¡¡feeble¡¡throne

of¡¡France¡£



The¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡future¡¡power¡¡and¡¡greatness¡¡as¡¡Queen¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡in

which¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dauphin¡¡had¡¡often¡¡indulged£»¡¡was¡¡thus

rudely¡¡dispelled£»¡¡and¡¡Jacqueline¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡court

in¡¡Holland£»¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡crown¡¡princess¡¡and¡¡heiress¡¡to¡¡a¡¡throne£»¡¡but

simply¡¡¡¨Lady¡¡of¡¡Holland¡£¡¨



But¡¡in¡¡Holland£»¡¡too£»¡¡sorrow¡¡was¡¡in¡¡store¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡Swiftly

following¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡the¡¡Dauphin£»¡¡came¡¡the¡¡still

heavier¡¡blow¡¡of¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡death¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡thirtieth¡¡of¡¡May£»

1417£»¡¡Count¡¡William¡¡died¡¡in¡¡his¡¡castle¡¡of¡¡Bouchain£»¡¡in¡¡Hainault£»

and¡¡his¡¡sorrowing¡¡daughter¡¡Jacqueline£»¡¡now¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡girl¡¡of

sixteen£»¡¡succeeded¡¡to¡¡his¡¡titles¡¡and¡¡lordship¡¡as¡¡Countess¡¡and

Lady¡¡Supreme¡¡of¡¡Hainault£»¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Zealand¡£



For¡¡years£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡Low¡¡Countries¡¡a

strong¡¡objection¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡£¡¡The¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Count

William¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡Cods¡¡a¡¡way¡¡toward¡¡greater¡¡liberty¡£¡¡Rebellion

followed¡¡rebellion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡Jacqueline¡¡was

by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡a¡¡restful¡¡one¡£



And¡¡chief¡¡among¡¡the¡¡rebellious¡¡spirits£»¡¡as¡¡leader¡¡and¡¡counsellor

among¡¡the¡¡Cods£»¡¡appeared¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡lad¡¡who¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡the

companion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡princess¡¡in¡¡danger£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Arkell¡£



It¡¡was¡¡he¡¡who¡¡lifted¡¡the¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡revolt¡¡against¡¡her¡¡regency¡£

Placing¡¡the¡¡welfare¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡above¡¡personal¡¡friendship£»¡¡and

sinking£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡glory£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡chivalry¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day£»

which¡¡should¡¡have¡¡prompted¡¡him¡¡to¡¡aid¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡annoy¡¡this

beautiful¡¡girl£»¡¡he¡¡raised¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡army¡¡among¡¡the¡¡knights

of¡¡the¡¡Cods£»¡¡or¡¡liberal¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡warlike¡¡merchants¡¡of¡¡the

cities£»¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡many¡¡strong¡¡positions¡¡in¡¡Holland£»¡¡and

occupied£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡places£»¡¡the¡¡important¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Gorkum¡¡on¡¡the

Maas¡£¡¡The¡¡stout¡¡citadel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡was£»¡¡however£»¡¡garrisoned

with¡¡loyal¡¡troops¡£¡¡This¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Arkell¡¡beseiged£»¡¡and£»

demanding¡¡its¡¡surrender£»¡¡sent¡¡also¡¡a¡¡haughty¡¡challenge¡¡to¡¡the

young¡¡countess£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡hastening¡¡to¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡her

beleaguered¡¡town¡£



Jacqueline's¡¡answer¡¡was¡¡swift¡¡and¡¡unmistakable¡£¡¡With¡¡three

hundred¡¡ships¡¡and¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡knights¡¡and¡¡men¡­at¡­arms£»¡¡she

sailed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡old¡¡harbor¡¡of¡¡Rotterdam£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lion¡­flag¡¡of¡¡her

house¡¡soon¡¡floated¡¡above¡¡the¡¡loyal¡¡citadel¡¡of¡¡Gorkum¡£



Her¡¡doughty¡¡Dutch¡¡general£»¡¡von¡¡Brederode£»¡¡counselled¡¡immediate

attack£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡countess£»¡¡though¡¡full¡¡of¡¡enthusiasm¡¡and

determination£»¡¡hesitated¡£



From¡¡her¡¡station¡¡in¡¡the¡¡citadel¡¡she¡¡looked¡¡over¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡before

her¡£¡¡Here£»¡¡along¡¡the¡¡low¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Maas£»¡¡stretched¡¡the

camp¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡followers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡little¡¡gayly¡¡colored¡¡boats

that¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡her¡¡army¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river¡¡from¡¡the¡¡red¡¡roofs¡¡of

Rotterdam¡£¡¡There£»¡¡stretching¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡flat¡¡country¡¡beyond¡¡the

straggling¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Gorkum£»¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡tents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebels¡£¡¡And

yet¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡her¡¡countrymenrebels¡¡and¡¡retainers¡¡alike¡£

Hollanders¡¡all£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡combine¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defence

of¡¡their¡¡homeland¡¡when¡¡threatened¡¡by¡¡foreign¡¡foes¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the

destroying¡¡ocean¡¡floods¡£



Jacqueline's¡¡eye¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡flutter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡banner¡¡of¡¡the

house¡¡of¡¡Arkell¡¡that¡¡waved¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡camp¡£



Again¡¡she¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡lad¡¡who¡¡alone¡¡of¡¡all¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡court£»

save¡¡she£»¡¡had¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡face¡¡Count¡¡William's¡¡lions£»¡¡again¡¡the

remembrance¡¡of¡¡how¡¡his¡¡daring¡¡had¡¡made¡¡him¡¡one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡heroes£»

filled¡¡her¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡what¡¡might¡¡be¡¡possessed¡¡her¡£¡¡Her

boy¡¡husband£»¡¡the¡¡French¡¡Dauphin£»¡¡was¡¡dead£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡pledged¡¡by

her¡¡dying¡¡father's¡¡command¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡her¡¡cousin£»¡¡whom¡¡she

detested£»¡¡Duke¡¡John¡¡of¡¡Brabant¡£¡¡But¡¡how¡¡much¡¡better£»¡¡so¡¡she

reasoned£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡name¡¡and¡¡might¡¡of¡¡her¡¡house¡¡as¡¡rulers¡¡of

Holland¡¡should¡¡be¡¡upheld¡¡by¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡and¡¡fearless¡¡knight¡£¡¡On¡¡the

impulse¡¡of¡¡this¡¡thought¡¡she¡¡summoned¡¡a¡¡loyal¡¡and¡¡trusted¡¡vassal

to¡¡her¡¡aid¡£



¡¨Von¡¡Leyenburg£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨go¡¡you¡¡in¡¡haste¡¡and¡¡in¡¡secret¡¡to¡¡the

Lord¡¡of¡¡Arkell£»¡¡and¡¡bear¡¡from¡¡me¡¡this¡¡message¡¡for¡¡his¡¡ear¡¡alone¡£

Thus¡¡says¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡Holland£º¡¡'Were¡¡it¡¡not¡¡better£»¡¡Otto¡¡of

Arkell£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡join¡¡hands¡¡in¡¡marriage¡¡before¡¡the¡¡altar£»¡¡than

that¡¡we¡¡spill¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡faithful¡¡followers¡¡and¡¡vassals¡¡in¡¡a

cruel¡¡fight£¿'¡¨



It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡singular£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps£»¡¡to¡¡our¡¡modern¡¡ears£»¡¡a¡¡most

unladylike¡¡proposal£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡shows¡¡how£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡a

sovereign¡¡countess¡¡and¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡general£»¡¡warlike¡¡desires¡¡may¡¡give

place¡¡to¡¡gentler¡¡thoughts¡£



To¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Arkell£»¡¡however£»¡¡this¡¡unexpected¡¡proposition¡¡came¡¡as

an¡¡indication¡¡of¡¡weakness¡£



¡¨My¡¡lady¡¡countess¡¡fears¡¡to¡¡face¡¡my¡¡determined¡¡followers£»¡¨¡¡he

thought¡£¡¡¡¨Let¡¡me¡¡but¡¡force¡¡this¡¡fight¡¡and¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡is¡¡mine¡£¡¡In

that¡¡is¡¡greater¡¡glory¡¡and¡¡more¡¡of¡¡power¡¡than¡¡being¡¡husband¡¡to¡¡the

Lady¡¡of¡¡Holland¡£¡¨



And¡¡so¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡a¡¡most¡¡ungracious¡¡answer£º



¡¨Tell¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡Jacqueline£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡knight¡¡of

Leyenburg£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡accept¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡her

foe£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡die¡¡than¡¡marry¡¡her¡£¡¨



All¡¡the¡¡hot¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡her¡¡ancestors¡¡flamed¡¡in¡¡wrath¡¡as¡¡young

Jacqueline¡¡heard¡¡this¡¡reply¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡lord¡£



¡¨Crush¡¡we¡¡these¡¡rebel¡¡curs£»¡¡von¡¡Brederode£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡cried£»¡¡pointing

to¡¡the¡¡banner¡¡of¡¡Arkell£»¡¡¡¨for¡¡by¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡memory£»¡¡they¡¡shall

have¡¡neither¡¡mercy¡¡nor¡¡life¡¡from¡¡me¡£¡¨



Fast¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡curt¡¡refusal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Arkell¡¡came¡¡his¡¡message

of¡¡defiance¡£



¡¨Hear¡¡ye£»¡¡Countess¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¨¡¡rang¡¡out¡¡the¡¡challenge¡¡of¡¡the

herald¡¡of¡¡Arkell£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡trumpet¡­blast¡¡sounded¡¡before¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of

the¡¡citadel£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡free¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Arkell¡¡here¡¡giveth¡¡you¡¡word¡¡and

warning¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡you¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morrow£¡¡¨



And¡¡from¡¡the¡¡citadel¡¡came¡¡back¡¡this¡¡ringing¡¡reply£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡knight

of¡¡Leyenburg¡¡made¡¡answer¡¡for¡¡his¡¡sovereign¡¡lady£º



¡¨Hear¡¡ye£»¡¡sir¡¡Herald£»¡¡and¡¡answer¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡Lord¡¡of

Arkell£º¡¡'For¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡fighting¡¡him¡¡came¡¡we¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡fight

him¡¡we¡¡will£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡rebels¡¡are¡¡beaten¡¡and¡¡dead¡£'¡¡Long

live¡¡our¡¡Sovereign¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡Holland£¡¡¨



On¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡a¡¡murky¡¡December¡¡day£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1417£»¡¡the¡¡battle

was¡¡joined£»¡¡as¡¡announced¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡low¡¡plain¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡city£»

knights¡¡and¡¡men¡­at¡­arms£»¡¡archers¡¡and¡¡spearmen£»¡¡closed¡¡in¡¡the

shock¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡stubborn¡¡and¡¡bloody¡¡fight¡¡it¡¡was¡£



Seven¡¡times¡¡did¡¡the¡¡knights¡¡of¡¡Jacqueline£»¡¡glittering¡¡in¡¡their

steel¡¡armor£»¡¡clash¡¡into¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡ranks£»¡¡seven¡¡times¡¡were¡¡they

driven¡¡back£»¡¡until£»¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Arkell£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fiery

charge£»¡¡forced¡¡them¡¡against¡¡the¡¡very¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡citadel¡£¡¡The

brave¡¡von¡¡Brederode¡¡fell¡¡pierced¡¡with¡¡wounds£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡day¡¡seemed

lost£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡of¡¡Holland¡£



Then¡¡Jacqueline¡¡the¡¡Countess£»¡¡seeing¡¡her¡¡cause¡¡in¡¡dangerlike

another¡¡Joan¡¡of¡¡Arc£»¡¡though¡¡she¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡younger¡¡and¡¡much

more¡¡beautiful¡¡girl¡¡general£»seized¡¡the¡¡lion¡­ba

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