glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹)-µÚ6½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
bestowed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡unnoticed¡¡¡¡¡¡atomies¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡
well¡¡repaid¡¡itself£»¡¡for¡¡from¡¡no¡¡branch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡physical¡¡science¡¡has¡¡more¡¡been¡¡
learnt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡SCIENTIA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SCIENTIARUM£»¡¡the¡¡priceless¡¡art¡¡of¡¡learning£»¡¡
no¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡more¡¡utterly¡¡confounded¡¡a¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wise£»¡¡
shattered¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡systems¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡theories£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡idolatry¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡arbitrary¡¡
names£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡taught¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡silent¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Maker¡¡¡¡¡¡speaks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
apparent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pedantry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡zoophytology£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¨animal£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨vegetable£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨mineral¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡trembling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡balance£»¡¡
seemingly¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡vanish¡¡like¡¡their¡¡fellows¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡four¡¡elements¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡fire£»¡¡
earth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡air£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡¡¡¡¡branch¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡helped¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
sweep¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sensuous¡¡¡¡¡¡idolatry¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡¡¡¡¡size£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tempts¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
admire¡¡and¡¡respect¡¡objects¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡of¡¡feet¡¡or¡¡inches¡¡
which¡¡they¡¡occupy¡¡in¡¡space¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡science£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
more¡¡¡¡¡¡humbling¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡boasted¡¡¡¡¡¡rapidity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡omnipotence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡
reason£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡taught¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hearts¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
understand£»¡¡how¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡wayward£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡staggering¡¡and¡¡slow£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡fallen¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨rapid¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡triumphant¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡broad¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
theories¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡leads¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡destruction£©¡¡¡¡¡¡whensoever¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡tread¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡narrow¡¡¡¡¡¡path¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡science£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡leads¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨if¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡17¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡
transfer¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord's¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡parable¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡matters£©¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
Life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡living¡¡and¡¡permanent¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡living¡¡things¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
laws¡¡of¡¡their¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Humbling£»¡¡truly£»¡¡to¡¡one¡¡who¡¡looks¡¡back¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
summer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡1754£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Ellis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡benevolent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡West¡¡
Indian¡¡¡¡¡¡merchant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Royal¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡paper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
animal¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡corals£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡up¡¡the¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡by¡¡that¡¡¡¨Essay¡¡
toward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡Natural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡History¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Corallines£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Marine¡¡
Productions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡Coasts£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forms¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡groundwork¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡G¡£¡¡
Johnston's¡¡¡¨British¡¡Zoophytes£»¡¨¡¡p¡£¡¡407£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡the¡¡excellent¡¡little¡¡RESUME¡¡
thereof¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡Landsborough's¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subject£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
saddening¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡sees¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loth¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡dreamers¡¡¡¡¡¡like£»¡¡
Marsigli¡¡or¡¡Bonnet£»¡¡but¡¡sound¡¡¡headed¡¡men¡¡like¡¡Pallas¡¡and¡¡Linne£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡
up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡corals¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡vegetables£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡polypes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡flowers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
excuses¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Without¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡improved¡¡¡¡¡¡microscopes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
sciences¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comparative¡¡¡¡¡¡anatomy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chemistry¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡infantile£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡simple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reason£º¡¡
that£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡when¡¡discovered£»¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡startling¡¡
and¡¡prodigious¡¡than¡¡the¡¡dreams¡¡which¡¡men¡¡had¡¡hastily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡substituted¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡
more¡¡strange¡¡than¡¡Ovid's¡¡old¡¡story¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coral¡¡was¡¡soft¡¡under¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡
and¡¡hardened¡¡by¡¡exposure¡¡to¡¡air£»¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marsigli's¡¡notion£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡coral¡¡¡
polypes¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡flowers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Parsons'¡¡¡¡¡¡contemptuous¡¡¡¡¡¡denial£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
these¡¡complicated¡¡forms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡be¡¡¡¨the¡¡operations¡¡of¡¡little£»¡¡poor£»¡¡helpless£»¡¡
jelly¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡animals£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡more¡¡sure¡¡vegetation£»¡¨¡¡than¡¡Baker¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡microscopist's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡detailed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡produced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
crystallization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mineral¡¡salts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sea¡water£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡
¡¨the¡¡particles¡¡of¡¡mercury¡¡and¡¡copper¡¡in¡¡aquafortis¡¡assume¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tree¡like¡¡forms£»¡¡
or¡¡curious¡¡delineations¡¡of¡¡mosses¡¡and¡¡minute¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shrubs¡¡on¡¡slates¡¡and¡¡stones£»¡¡
owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shooting¡¡of¡¡salts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intermixed¡¡with¡¡mineral¡¡particles£º¡¨¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡
smiles¡¡at¡¡it¡¡now£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡men¡¡were¡¡no¡¡less¡¡sensible¡¡than¡¡we£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡
we¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡better£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡
between£»¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡laboured¡¡amid¡¡disbelief£»¡¡ridicule£»¡¡and¡¡error£»¡¡needing¡¡again¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡retrace¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡steps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡unlearn¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡learnt£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡18¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡
seeming¡¡to¡¡go¡¡backwards¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡really¡¡progressing¡¡most£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
now¡¡we¡¡have¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡their¡¡labours£»¡¡and¡¡find¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡just¡¡said£»¡¡
more¡¡¡¡¡¡wondrous¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡¡¡¡¡dreams¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bonnet¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Darwin¡£¡¡
For¡¡who£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡few¡¡broad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instances¡¡£¨not¡¡to¡¡enlarge¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
great¡¡¡¡¡¡root¡wonder¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡distinct¡¡¡¡¡¡individuals¡¡¡¡¡¡connected¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
common¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡forming¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seeming¡¡plant¡¡invariable¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡species£©£»¡¡
would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡dreamed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨bizarreries¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡zoophytes¡¡
present¡¡in¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡classification£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡shore¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gale¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pick¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡
delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡ferns¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡
look¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡even¡¡under¡¡a¡¡good¡¡pocket¡¡magnifier£»¡¡identical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡nearly¡¡so¡£¡¡
£¨1£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡you¡¡are¡¡told¡¡to¡¡your¡¡surprise£»¡¡that¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡horny¡¡
polypidoms¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
have¡¡formed¡¡them¡¡are¡¡at¡¡least¡¡as¡¡far¡¡apart¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡scale¡¡of¡¡creation¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
quadruped¡¡is¡¡from¡¡a¡¡fish¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡see¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡Musselburgh¡¡dredger's¡¡boat¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡phosphorescent¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡pen¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨unknown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡England£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡feather£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡look¡¡and¡¡consistency¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cock's¡¡comb£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡still¡¡stranger¡¡sea¡rush¡¡
£¨VIRGULARIA¡¡¡¡¡¡MIRABILIS£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡spine¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡¡¡¡¡¡long£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡hundreds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
rosy¡¡flowerets¡¡arranged¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡rings¡¡round¡¡it¡¡from¡¡end¡¡to¡¡end£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡
are¡¡told¡¡that¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡the¡¡congeners¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡stony¡¡Venus's¡¡fan¡¡which¡¡
hangs¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seamen's¡¡cottages£»¡¡brought¡¡home¡¡from¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡
ere¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡done¡¡wondering£»¡¡you¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡all¡¡three¡¡are¡¡congeners¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ugly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡shapeless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨dead¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡pick¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡
after¡¡a¡¡storm¡¡on¡¡any¡¡shore¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡madrepore¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brain¡¡¡
stone¡¡on¡¡your¡¡mantel¡piece£»¡¡brought¡¡home¡¡from¡¡some¡¡Pacific¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coral¡reef¡£¡¡
You¡¡are¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡its¡¡first¡¡cousins¡¡are¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soft£»¡¡slimy¡¡sea¡anemones¡¡
which¡¡you¡¡see¡¡expanding¡¡their¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡flowers¡¡in¡¡every¡¡rock¡pool¡¡¡¡¡bags¡¡
of¡¡sea¡water£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bone¡¡or¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡must¡¡believe¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡
in¡¡science£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡higher¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matters£»¡¡he¡¡who¡¡will¡¡walk¡¡surely£»¡¡must¡¡¡¨walk¡¡by¡¡
faith¡¡and¡¡not¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wonders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡classification¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
marine¡¡animals¡¡affords£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡one¡¡class¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡
almost¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡submarine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡
whereof¡¡Spenser¡¡sang¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡19¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡endless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡count¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea's¡¡
abundant¡¡progeny£¡¡¡Whose¡¡fruitful¡¡seed¡¡far¡¡passeth¡¡those¡¡in¡¡land£»¡¡And¡¡also¡¡
those¡¡which¡¡won¡¡in¡¡th'¡¡azure¡¡sky£»¡¡For¡¡much¡¡more¡¡earth¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡stars¡¡on¡¡
high£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Albe¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡endless¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡estimation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Than¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡recount¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea's¡¡
posterity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡fertile¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡flouds¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡generation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡huge¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡numbers£»¡¡
and¡¡so¡¡numberless¡¡their¡¡nation¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡examples¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
slow¡¡¡¡¡¡pace¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡animals¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡progressed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
for¡¡the¡¡allurement¡¡which¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡attainments¡¡have¡¡found£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
still¡¡find£»¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡to¡¡this¡¡we¡¡add¡¡the¡¡marvels¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡¡us¡¡at