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The¡¡General¡¡government¡¡has¡¡power¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡a¡¡uniform¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡¡¡naturalization£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡all¡¡the¡¡States¡¡must¡¡conform£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡¡¡very¡¡proper¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡have¡¡this¡¡power£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡one¡¡¡¡State¡¡from¡¡gaining¡¡by¡¡its¡¡naturalization¡¡laws¡¡an¡¡undue¡¡advantage¡¡¡¡over¡¡another£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡General¡¡government¡¡has¡¡itself¡¡no¡¡power¡¡to¡¡¡¡naturalize¡¡a¡¡single¡¡foreigner£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case¡¡to¡¡say¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡¡¡or¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be¡¡citizens£»¡¡either¡¡of¡¡a¡¡State¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡¡¡States£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡who¡¡may¡¡or¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡electors¡¡even¡¡of¡¡its¡¡¡¡own¡¡officers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡convention¡¡ordains¡¡that¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡¡¡of¡¡representatives¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡electors¡¡who¡¡have¡¡the¡¡¡¡qualifications¡¡requisite¡¡for¡¡electors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡numerous¡¡¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡legislature£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡State¡¡determines¡¡these¡¡¡¡qualifications£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡do¡¡or¡¡do¡¡not¡¡possess¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡senators¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡State¡¡legislatures£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡266¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡electors¡¡of¡¡President¡¡and¡¡Vice¡President¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡appointed¡¡in¡¡¡¡such¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡the¡¡respective¡¡State¡¡legislatures¡¡may¡¡direct¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡whole¡¡question¡¡of¡¡citizenship£»¡¡what¡¡shall¡¡or¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be¡¡the¡¡¡¡qualifications¡¡of¡¡electors£»¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡or¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be¡¡freemen£»¡¡is¡¡¡¡reserved¡¡to¡¡the£»¡¡States£»¡¡as¡¡coming¡¡under¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡personal¡¡or¡¡¡¡private¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡franchises¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡practice£»¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡line¡¡of¡¡¡¡demarcation¡¡may¡¡not¡¡always¡¡have¡¡been¡¡strictly¡¡observed¡¡either¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡General¡¡government¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡State¡¡governments£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡¡¡careful¡¡study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡constitution¡¡cannot¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡division¡¡of¡¡powers¡¡is¡¡the¡¡division¡¡or¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡¡¡public¡¡and¡¡general¡¡relations¡¡and¡¡interests£»¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡private¡¡and¡¡particular¡¡relations¡¡and¡¡¡¡interests£»¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡duties¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡these¡¡two¡¡classes¡¡of¡¡relations¡¡¡¡and¡¡interests£»¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡duties£»¡¡though¡¡distinguishable£»¡¡are¡¡¡¡really¡¡inseparable¡¡in¡¡nature£»¡¡it¡¡follows¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡governments¡¡¡¡are¡¡essential¡¡to¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡government£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡real¡¡government¡¡in¡¡its¡¡plenitude¡¡and¡¡¡¡integrity¡£¡¡¡¡Left¡¡to¡¡either¡¡alone£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡would¡¡have¡¡only¡¡an¡¡¡¡incomplete£»¡¡an¡¡initial£»¡¡or¡¡inchoate¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡General¡¡¡¡government¡¡is¡¡the¡¡complement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡governments£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡267¡¡State¡¡governments¡¡are¡¡the¡¡complement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡General¡¡government¡£
The¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡powers¡¡denied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡General¡¡government¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡State¡¡governments¡¡respectively£»¡¡¡¡will¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡conclusion¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡General¡¡government¡¡is¡¡¡¡denied¡¡expressly¡¡or¡¡by¡¡necessary¡¡implication¡¡all¡¡jurisdicti