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in the course of the next day; at farthest。

    This is unquestionably the most stupendous; the most interesting; 
and the most important undertaking; ever accomplished or even 
attempted by man。  What magnificent events may ensue; it would be 
useless now to think of determining。



~~~ End of Text ~~~

{*1} _Note_。 … Mr。 Ainsworth has not attempted to account for this 
phenomenon; which; however; is quite susceptible of explanation。 A 
line dropped from an elevation of 25;000 feet; perpendicularly to the 
surface of the earth (or sea); would form the perpendicular of a 
right…angled triangle; of which the base would extend from the right 
angle to the horizon; and the hypothenuse from the horizon to the 
balloon。 But the 25;000 feet of altitude is little or nothing; in 
comparison with the extent of the prospect。 In other words; the base 
and hypothenuse of the supposed triangle would be so long when 
compared with the perpendicular; that the two former may be regarded 
as nearly parallel。 In this manner the horizon of the 鎟onaut would 
appear to be _on a level_ with the car。 But; as the point immediately 
beneath him seems; and is; at a great distance below him; it seems; 
of course; also; at a great distance below the horizon。 Hence the 
impression of _concavity_ ; and this impression must remain; until 
the elevation shall bear so great a proportion to the extent of 
prospect; that the apparent parallelism of the base and hypothenuse 
disappears … when the earth's real convexity must become apparent。



 


                         MS。 FOUND IN A BOTTLE

                   Qui n'a plus qu'un moment a vivre

                   N'a plus rien a dissimuler。

                                  Quinault  Atys。

OF my country and of my family I have little to say。 Ill usage and 
length of years have driven me from the one; and estranged me from 
the other。 Hereditary wealth afforded me an education of no common 
order; and a contemplative turn of mind enabled me to methodize the 
stores which early study very diligently garnered up。  Beyond all 
things; the study of the German moralists gave me great delight; not 
from any ill…advised admiration of their eloquent madness; but from 
the ease with which my habits of rigid thought enabled me to detect 
their falsities。 I have often been reproached with the aridity of my 
genius; a deficiency of imagination has been imputed to me as a 
crime; and the Pyrrhonism of my opinions has at all times rendered me 
notorious。 Indeed; a strong relish for physical philosophy has; I 
fear; tinctured my mind with a very common error of this age  I 
mean the habit of referring occurrences; even the least susceptible 
of such reference; to the principles of that science。 Upon the whole; 
no person could be less liable than myself to be led away from the 
severe precincts of truth by the ignes fatui of superstition。 I have 
thought proper to premise thus much; lest the incredible tale I have 
to tell should be considered rather the raving of a crude 
imagination; than the positive experience of a mind to which the 
reveries of fancy have been a dead letter and a nullity。

After many years spent in foreign travel; I sailed in the year 18  
; from the port of Batavia; in the rich and populous island of Java; 
on a voyage to the Archipelago of the Sunda islands。 I went as 
passenger  having no other inducement than a kind of nervous 
restlessness which haunted me as a fiend。

Our vessel was a beautiful ship of about four hundred tons; 
copper…fastened; and built at Bombay of Malabar teak。 She was 
freighted with cotton…wool and oil; from the Lachadive islands。 We 
had also on board coir; jaggeree; ghee; cocoa…nuts; and a few cases 
of opium。 The stowage was clumsily done; and the vessel consequently 
crank。

We got under way with a mere breath of wind; and for many days stood 
along the eastern coast of Java; without any other incident to 
beguile the monotony of our course than the occasional meeting with 
some of the small grabs of the Archipelago to which we were bound。

One evening; leaning over the taffrail; I observed a very singular; 
isolated cloud; to the N。W。 It was remarkable; as well for its color; 
as from its being the first we had seen since our departure from 
Batavia。 I watched it attentively until sunset; when it spread all at 
once to the eastward and westward; girting in the horizon with a 
narrow strip of vapor; and looking like a long line of low beach。 My 
notice was soon afterwards attracted by the dusky…red appearance of 
the moon; and the peculiar character of the sea。 The latter was 
undergoing a rapid change; and the water seemed more than usually 
transparent。 Although I could distinctly see the bottom; yet; heaving 
the lead; I found the ship in fifteen fathoms。 The air now became 
intolerably hot; and was loaded with spiral exhalations similar to 
those arising from heat iron。 As night came on; every breath of wind 
died away; an more entire calm it is impossible to conceive。 The 
flame of a candle burned upon the poop without the least perceptible 
motion; and a long hair; held between the finger and thumb; hung 
without the possibility of detecting a vibration。 However; as the 
captain said he could perceive no indication of danger; and as we 
were drifting in bodily to shore; he ordered the sails to be furled; 
and the anchor let go。 No watch was set; and the crew; consisting 
principally of Malays; stretched themselves deliberately upon deck。 I 
went below  not without a full presentiment of evil。 Indeed; every 
appearance warranted me in apprehending a Simoom。 I told the captain 
my fears; but he paid no attention to what I said; and left me 
without deigning to give a reply。 My uneasiness; however; prevented 
me from sleeping; and about midnight I went upon deck。  As I placed 
my foot upon the upper step of the companion…ladder; I was startled 
by a loud; humming noise; like that occasioned by the rapid 
revolution of a mill…wheel; and before I could ascertain its meaning; 
I found the ship quivering to its centre。 In the next instant; a 
wilderness of foam hurled us upon our beam…ends; and; rushing over us 
fore and aft; swept the entire decks from stem to stern。

The extreme fury of the blast proved; in a great measure; the 
salvation of the ship。 Although completely water…logged; yet; as her 
masts had gone by the board; she rose; after a minute; heavily from 
the sea; and; staggering awhile beneath the immense pressure of the 
tempest; finally righted。

By what miracle I escaped destruction; it is impossible to say。 
Stunned by the shock of the water; I found myself; upon recovery; 
jammed in between the stern…post and rudder。 With great difficulty I 
gained my feet; and looking dizzily around; was; at first; struck 
with the idea of our being among breakers; so terrific; beyond the 
wildest imagination; was the whirlpool of mountainous and foaming 
ocean within which we were engulfed。 After a while; I heard the voice 
of an old Swede; who had shipped with us at the moment of our leaving 
port。 I hallooed to him with all my strength; and presently he came 
reeling aft。 We soon discovered that we were the sole survivors of 
the accident。 All on deck; with the exception of ourselves; had been 
swept overboard;  the captain and mates must have perished as they 
slept; for the cabins were deluged with water。 Without assistance; we 
could expect to do little for the security of the ship; and our 
exertions were at first paralyzed by the momentary expectation of 
going down。 Our cable had; of course; parted like pack…thread; at the 
first breath of the hurricane; or we should have been instantaneously 
overwhelmed。 We scudded with frightful velocity before the sea; and 
the water made clear breaches over us。 The frame…work of our stern 
was shattered excessively; and; in almost every respect; we had 
received considerable injury; but to our extreme Joy we found the 
pumps unchoked; and that we had made no great shifting of our 
ballast。 The main fury of the blast had already blown over; and we 
apprehended little danger from the violence of the wind; but we 
looked forward to its total cessation with dismay; well believing; 
that; in our shattered condition; we should inevitably perish in the 
tremendous swell which would ensue。 But this very just apprehension 
seemed by no means likely to be soon verified。 For five entire days 
and nights  during which our only subsistence was a small quantity 
of jaggeree; procured with great difficulty from the forecastle  
the hulk flew at a rate defying computation; before rapidly 
succeeding flaws of wind; which; without equalling the first violence 
of the Simoom; were still more terrific than any tempest I had before 
encountered。 Our course for the first four days was; with trifling 
variations; S。E。 and by S。; and we must have run down the coast of 
New Holland。  On the fifth day the cold became extreme; although 
the wind had hauled round a point more to the northward。  The sun 
arose with a sickly yellow lustre; and clambered a very few degrees 
above the horizon  emitting no 

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