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Animal Heroes
by Ernest Thompson Seton
Note to Reader
A hero is an individual of unusual gifts and achievements。
Whether it be man or animal; this definition applies; and it is
the histories of such that appeal to the imagination and to the
hearts of those who hear them。
In this volume every one of the stories; though more or less
composite; is founded on the actual life of a veritable animal
hero。 The most composite is the White Reindeer。 This story I
wrote by Utrovand in Norway during the summer of 1900; while the
Reindeer herds grazed in sight on the near uplands。
The Lynx is founded on some of my own early experiences in the
backwoods。
It is less than ten years since the 'Jack Warhorse' won his
hero…crown。 Thousands of 〃Kaskadoans〃 will remember him; and by
the name Warhorse his coursing exploits are recorded in several
daily papers。
The least composite is Arnaux。 It is so nearly historical that
several who knew the bird have supplied additional items of
information。
The nest of the destroying Peregrines; with its owners and their
young; is now to be seen in the American Museum of Natural
History of New York。 The Museum authorities inform me that Pigeon
badges with the following numbers were found in the nest: 9970…S;
1696; U。 63; 77; J。 F。 52; Ex。 705; 6…1894; C 20900。
Perhaps some Pigeon…lover may learn from these lines the fate of
one or other wonderful flier that has long been recorded 〃never
returned。〃
THE SLUM CAT
LIFE I
I
M…e…a…t! M…e…a…t!〃 came shrilling down Scrimper's Alley。 Surely
the Pied Piper of Hamelin was there; for it seemed that all the
Cats in the neighborhood were running toward the sound; though
the Dogs; it must be confessed; looked
scornfully indifferent。
〃Meat! Meat! 〃and louder; then the centre of attraction came in
viewa rough; dirty little man with a push…cart; while
straggling behind him were a score of Cats that joined in his cry
with a sound nearly the same as his own。 Every fifty yards; that
is; as soon as a goodly throng of Cats was gathered; the
push…cart stopped。 The man with the magic voice took out of the
box in his cart a skewer on which were pieces of strong…smelling
boiled liver。 With a long stick he pushed the pieces off。 Each
Cat seized on one; and wheeling; with a slight depression of the
ears and a little tiger growl and glare; she rushed away with her
prize to devour it in some safe retreat。
〃Meat! Meat!〃 And still they came to get their portions。 All were
well known to the meat…man。 There was Castiglione's Tiger; this
was Jones's Black; here was Pralitsky's 〃Torkershell;〃 and this
was Madame Danton's White; there sneaked Blenkinshoff's Maltee;
and that climbing on the barrow was Sawyer's old Orange Billy; an
impudent fraud that never had had any financial backing;all to
be remembered and kept in account。 This one's owner was sure pay;
a dime a week; that one's doubtful。 There was John Washee's Cat;
that got only a small piece because John was in arrears。 Then
there was the saloon…keeper's collared and ribboned ratter; which
got an extra lump because the 'barkeep' was liberal; and the
rounds…man's Cat; that brought no cash; but got unusual
consideration because the meat…man did。 But there were others。 A
black Cat with a white nose came rushing confidently with the
rest; only to be repulsed savagely。 Alas! Pussy did not
understand。 She had been a pensioner of the barrow for months。
Why this unkind change? It was beyond her comprehension。 But the
meat…man knew。 Her mistress had stopped payment。 The meat…man
kept no books but his memory; and it never was at fault。
Outside this patrician 'four hundred' about the barrow; were
other Cats; keeping away from the push…cart because they were not
on the list; the Social Register as it were; yet fascinated by
the heavenly smell and the faint possibility of accidental good
luck。 Among these hangers…on was a thin gray Slummer; a homeless
Cat that lived by her witsslab…sided and not over…clean。 One
could see at a glance that she was doing her duty by a family in
some out…of…the…way corner。 She kept one eye on the barrow circle
and the other on the possible Dogs。
She saw a score of happy Cats slink off with their delicious
'daily' and their tiger…like air; but no opening for her; till a
big Tom of her own class sprang on a little pensioner with intent
to rob。 The victim dropped the meat to defend herself against the
enemy; and before the 'all…powerful' could intervene; the gray
Slummer saw her chance; seized the prize; and was gone。
She went through the hole in Menzie's side door and over the wall
at the back; then sat down and devoured the lump of liver; licked
her chops; felt absolutely happy; and set out by devious ways to
the rubbish…yard; where; in the bottom of an old cracker…box; her
family was awaiting her。 A plaintive mewing reached her ears。 She
went at speed and reached the box to see a huge Black Tom…cat
calmly destroying her brood。 He was twice as big as she; but she
went at him with all her strength; and he did as most animals
will do when caught wrong…doing; he turned and ran away。 Only one
was left; a little thing like its mother; but of more pronounced
colorgray with black spots; and a white touch on nose; ears;
and tail…tip。 There can be no question of the mother's grief for
a few days; but that wore off; and all her care was for the
survivor。 That benevolence was as far as possible from the
motives of the murderous old Tom there can be no doubt; but he
proved a blessing in deep disguise; for both mother and Kit were
visibly bettered in a short time。 The daily quest for food
continued。 The meat…man rarely proved a success; but the ash…cans
were there; and if they did not afford a meat…supply; at least
they were sure to produce potato…skins that could be used to
allay the gripe of hunger for another day。
One night the mother Cat smelt a wonderful smell that came from
the East River at the end of the alley。 A new smell always needs
investigating; and when it is attractive as well as new; there is
but one course open。 It led Pussy to the docks a block away; and
then out on a wharf; away from any cover but the night。 A sudden
noise; a growl and a rush; were the first notice she had that she
was cut off by her old enemy; the Wharf Dog。 There was only one
escape。 She leaped from the wharf to the vessel from which the
smell came。 The Dog could not follow; so when the fish…boat
sailed in the morning Pussy unwillingly went with her and was
seen no more。
II
The Slum Kitten waited in vain for her mother。 The morning came
and went。 She became very hungry。 Toward evening a deep…laid
instinct drove her forth to seek food。 She slunk out of the old
box; and feeling her way silently among the rubbish; she smelt
everything that seemed eatable; but without finding food。 At
length she reached the wooden steps leading down into Jap Malee's
bird…store underground。 The door was open a little。 She wandered
into a world of rank and curious smells and a number of living
things in cages all about her。 A negro was sitting idly on a box
in a corner。 He saw the little stranger enter and watched it
curiously。 It wandered past some Rabbits。 They paid no heed。 It
came to a wide…barred cage in which was a Fox。 The gentleman with
the bushy tail was in a far corner。 He crouched low; his eyes
glowed。 The Kitten wandered; sniffing; up to the bars; put its
head in; sniffed again; then made toward the feed…pan; to be
seized in a flash by the crouching Fox。 It gave a frightened
〃mew;〃 but a single shake cut that short and would have ended
Kitty's nine lives at once; had not the negro come to the rescue。
He had no weapon and could not get into the cage; but he spat
with such copious vigor in the Fox's face that he dropped the
Kitten and returned to the corner; there to sit blinking his eyes
in sullen fear。
The negro pulled the Kitten out。 The shake of the beast of prey
seemed to have stunned the victim; really to have saved it much
suffering。 The Kitten seemed unharmed; but giddy。 It tottered in
a circle for a time; then slowly revived; and a few minutes later
was purring in the negro's lap; apparently none the worse; when
Jap Malee; the bird…man; came home。
Jap was not an Oriental; he was a full…blooded Cockney; but his
eyes were such little accidental slits aslant in his round; flat
face; that his first name was forgotten in the highly descriptive
title of 〃Jap。〃 He was not especially unkind to the birds and
beasts whose sales were supposed to furnish his living; but his
eye was on the main chance; he knew what he wanted。 He didn't
want the Slum Kitten。
The negro gave it all the food it could eat; then carried it to a
distant block and dropped it in a neighboring iron…yard。
III
One full meal is as much as any one needs in two or three days;
and under the influence of this stored…up heat and power; Kitty
was very lively。 She walked around the piled…up rubbish; cast
curious glances on far…away Canary…birds in cages that hung from
high windows; she peeped over fences; discovered a large Dog; got
quietly down again; and presently finding a sheltered place in
ful