01-the kreutzer sonata-第8节
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
〃Sometimes words; explanations; or even tears; but sometimes; I
remember; after insulting words; there tacitly followed embraces
and declarations。 Abomination! Why is it that I did not then
perceive this baseness?
CHAPTER XIII。
〃All of us; men and women; are brought up in these aberrations
of feeling that we call love。 I from childhood had prepared
myself for this thing; and I loved; and I loved during all my
youth; and I was joyous in loving。 It had been put into my head
that it was the noblest and highest occupation in the world。 But
when this expected feeling came at last; and I; a man; abandoned
myself to it; the lie was pierced through and through。
Theoretically a lofty love is conceivable; practically it is an
ignoble and degrading thing; which it is equally disgusting to
talk about and to remember。 It is not in vain that nature has
made ceremonies; but people pretend that the ignoble and the
shameful is beautiful and lofty。
〃I will tell you brutally and briefly what were the first signs
of my love。 I abandoned myself to beastly excesses; not only not
ashamed of them; but proud of them; giving no thought to the
intellectual life of my wife。 And not only did I not think of
her intellectual life; I did not even consider her physical life。
I was astonished at the origin of our hostility; and yet how
clear it was! This hostility is nothing but a protest of human
nature against the beast that enslaves it。 It could not be
otherwise。 This hatred was the hatred of accomplices in a crime。
Was it not a crime that; this poor woman having become pregnant
in the first month; our liaison should have continued just the
same?
〃You imagine that I am wandering from my story。 Not at all。 I
am always giving you an account of the events that led to the
murder of my wife。 The imbeciles! They think that I killed my
wife on the 5th of October。 It was long before that that I
immolated her; just as they all kill now。 Understand well that
in our society there is an idea shared by all that woman procures
man pleasure (and vice versa; probably; but I know nothing of
that; I only know my own case)。 Wein; Weiber und Gesang。 So say
the poets in their verses: Wine; women; and song!
〃If it were only that! Take all the poetry; the painting; the
sculpture; beginning with Pouschkine's 'Little Feet;' with 'Venus
and Phryne;' and you will see that woman is only a means of
enjoyment。 That is what she is at Trouba;* at Gratchevka; and in
a court ball…room。 And think of this diabolical trick: if she
were a thing without moral value; it might be said that woman is
a fine morsel; but; in the first place; these knights assure us
that they adore woman (they adore her and look upon her; however;
as a means of enjoyment); then all assure us that they esteem
woman。 Some give up their seats to her; pick up her
handkerchief; others recognize in her a right to fill all
offices; participate in government; etc。; but; in spite of all
that; the essential point remains the same。 She is; she remains;
an object of sensual desire; and she knows it。 It is slavery;
for slavery is nothing else than the utilization of the labor of
some for the enjoyment of others。 That slavery may not exist
people must refuse to enjoy the labor of others; and look upon it
as a shameful act and as a sin。
*A suburb of Moscow。
〃Actually; this is what happens。 They abolish the external
form; they suppress the formal sales of slaves; and then they
imagine and assure others that slavery is abolished。 They are
unwilling to see that it still exists; since people; as before;
like to profit by the labor of others; and think it good and
just。 This being given; there will always be found beings
stronger or more cunning than others to profit thereby。 The same
thing happens in the emancipation of woman。 At bottom feminine
servitude consists entirely in her assimilation with a means of
pleasure。 They excite woman; they give her all sorts of rights
equal to those of men; but they continue to look upon her as an
object of sensual desire; and thus they bring her up from infancy
and in public opinion。
〃She is always the humiliated and corrupt serf; and man remains
always the debauched Master。 Yes; to abolish slavery; public
opinion must admit that it is shameful to exploit one's neighbor;
and; to make woman free; public opinion must admit that it is
shameful to consider woman as an instrument of pleasure。
〃The emancipation of woman is not to be effected in the public
courts or in the chamber of deputies; but in the sleeping
chamber。 Prostitution is to be combated; not in the houses of
ill…fame; but in the family。 They free woman in the public
courts and in the chamber of deputies; but she remains an
instrument。 Teach her; as she is taught among us; to look upon
herself as such; and she will always remain an inferior being。
Either; with the aid of the rascally doctors; she will try to
prevent conception; and descend; not to the level of an animal;
but to the level of a thing; or she will be what she is in the
great majority of cases;sick; hysterical; wretched; without
hope of spiritual progress。〃 。 。 。
〃But why that?〃 I asked。
〃Oh! the most astonishing thing is that no one is willing to see
this thing; evident as it is; which the doctors must understand;
but which they take good care not to do。 Man does not wish to
know the law of nature;children。 But children are born and
become an embarrassment。 Then man devises means of avoiding this
embarrassment。 We have not yet reached the low level of Europe;
nor Paris; nor the 'system of two children;' nor Mahomet。 We
have discovered nothing; because we have given it no thought。 We
feel that there is something bad in the two first means; but we
wish to preserve the family; and our view of woman is still
worse。
〃With us woman must be at the same time mistress and nurse; and
her strength is not sufficient。 That is why we have hysteria;
nervous attacks; and; among the peasants; witchcraft。 Note that
among the young girls of the peasantry this state of things does
not exist; but only among the wives; and the wives who live with
their husbands。 The reason is clear; and this is the cause of
the intellectual and moral decline of woman; and of her
abasement。
〃If they would only reflect what a grand work for the wife is the
period of gestation! In her is forming the being who continues
us; and this holy work is thwarted and rendered painful 。 。 。 by
what? It is frightful to think of it! And after that they talk
of the liberties and the rights of woman! It is like the
cannibals fattening their prisoners in order to devour them; and
assuring these unfortunates at the same time that their rights
and their liberties are guarded!〃
All this was new to me; and astonished me very much。
〃But if this is so;〃 said I; 〃it follows that one may love his
wife only once every two years; and as man〃 。 。 。
〃And as man has need of her; you are going to say。 At least; so
the priests of science assure us。 I would force these priests to
fulfil the function of these women; who; in their opinion; are
necessary to man。 I wonder what song they would sing then。
Assure man that he needs brandy; tobacco; opium; and he will
believe those poisons necessary。 It follows that God did not
know how to arrange matters properly; since; without asking the
opinions of the priests; he has combined things as they are。 Man
needs; so they have decided; to satisfy his sensual desire; and
here this function is disturbed by the birth and the nursing of
children。
〃What; then; is to be done? Why; apply to the priests; they will
arrange everything; and they have really discovered a way。 When;
then; will these rascals with their lies be uncrowned! It is
high time。 We have had enough of them。 People go mad; and shoot
each other with revolvers; and always because of that! And how
could it be otherwise?
〃One would say that the animals know that descent continues their
race; and that they follow a certain law in regard thereto。 Only
man does not know this; and is unwilling to know it。 He cares
only to have as much sensual enjoyment as possible。 The king of
nature;man! In the name of his love he kills half the human
race。 Of woman; who ought to be his aid in the movement of
humanity toward liberty; he makes; in the name of his pleasures;
not an aid; but an enemy。 Who is it that everywhere puts a check
upon the progressive movement of humanity? Woman。 Why is it so?
For the reason that I have given; and for that reason only。
CHAPTER XIV。
〃Yes; much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as
a man。 Thus was I。 The horrible part is that I believed;
inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women
that I was leading a