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of Fate。



        We can afford to allow the limitation; if we know it is the

meter of the growing man。  We stand against Fate; as children stand

up against the wall in their father's house; and notch their height

from year to year。  But when the boy grows to man; and is master of

the house; he pulls down that wall; and builds a new and bigger。

'Tis only a question of time。  Every brave youth is in training to

ride and rule this dragon。  His science is to make weapons and wings

of these passions and retarding forces。  Now whether; seeing these

two things; fate and power; we are permitted to believe in unity?

The bulk of mankind believe in two gods。  They are under one dominion

here in the house; as friend and parent; in social circles; in

letters; in art; in love; in religion: but in mechanics; in dealing

with steam and climate; in trade; in politics; they think they come

under another; and that it would be a practical blunder to transfer

the method and way of working of one sphere; into the other。  What

good; honest; generous men at home; will be wolves and foxes on

change!  What pious men in the parlor will vote for what reprobates

at the polls!  To a certain point; they believe themselves the care

of a Providence。  But; in a steamboat; in an epidemic; in war; they

believe a malignant energy rules。



        But relation and connection are not somewhere and sometimes;

but everywhere and always。  The divine order does not stop where

their sight stops。  The friendly power works on the same rules; in

the next farm; and the next planet。  But; where they have not

experience; they run against it; and hurt themselves。  Fate; then; is

a name for facts not yet passed under the fire of thought;  for

causes which are unpenetrated。



        But every jet of chaos which threatens to exterminate us; is

convertible by intellect into wholesome force。  Fate is unpenetrated

causes。  The water drowns ship and sailor; like a grain of dust。  But

learn to swim; trim your bark; and the wave which drowned it; will be

cloven by it; and carry it; like its own foam; a plume and a power。

The cold is inconsiderate of persons; tingles your blood; freezes a

man like a dew…drop。  But learn to skate; and the ice will give you a

graceful; sweet; and poetic motion。  The cold will brace your limbs

and brain to genius; and make you foremost men of time。  Cold and sea

will train an imperial Saxon race; which nature cannot bear to lose;

and; after cooping it up for a thousand years in yonder England;

gives a hundred Englands; a hundred Mexicos。  All the bloods it shall

absorb and domineer: and more than Mexicos;  the secrets of water

and steam; the spasms of electricity; the ductility of metals; the

chariot of the air; the ruddered balloon are awaiting you。



 

        The annual slaughter from typhus far exceeds that of war; but

right drainage destroys typhus。  The plague in the sea…service from

scurvy is healed by lemon juice and other diets portable or

procurable: the depopulation by cholera and small…pox is ended by

drainage and vaccination; and every other pest is not less in the

chain of cause and effect; and may be fought off。  And; whilst art

draws out the venom; it commonly extorts some benefit from the

vanquished enemy。  The mischievous torrent is taught to drudge for

man: the wild beasts he makes useful for food; or dress; or labor;

the chemic explosions are controlled like his watch。  These are now

the steeds on which he rides。  Man moves in all modes; by legs of

horses; by wings of wind; by steam; by gas of balloon; by

electricity; and stands on tiptoe threatening to hunt the eagle in

his own element。  There's nothing he will not make his carrier。



        Steam was; till the other day; the devil which we dreaded。

Every pot made by any human potter or brazier had a hole in its

cover; to let off the enemy; lest he should lift pot and roof; and

carry the house away。  But the Marquis of Worcester; Watt; and Fulton

bethought themselves; that; where was power; was not devil; but was

God; that it must be availed of; and not by any means let off and

wasted。  Could he lift pots and roofs and houses so handily? he was

the workman they were in search of。  He could be used to lift away;

chain; and compel other devils; far more reluctant and dangerous;

namely; cubic miles of earth; mountains; weight or resistance of

water; machinery; and the labors of all men in the world; and time he

shall lengthen; and shorten space。



        It has not fared much otherwise with higher kinds of steam。

The opinion of the million was the terror of the world; and it was

attempted; either to dissipate it; by amusing nations; or to pile it

over with strata of society;  a layer of soldiers; over that; a

layer of lords; and a king on the top; with clamps and hoops of

castles; garrisons; and police。  But; sometimes; the religious

principle would get in; and burst the hoops; and rive every mountain

laid on top of it。  The Fultons and Watts of politics; believing in

unity; saw that it was a power; and; by satisfying it; (as justice

satisfies everybody;) through a different disposition of society; 

grouping it on a level; instead of piling it into a mountain;  they

have contrived to make of his terror the most harmless and energetic

form of a State。



        Very odious; I confess; are the lessons of Fate。  Who likes to

have a dapper phrenologist pronouncing on his fortunes?  Who likes to

believe that he has hidden in his skull; spine; and pelvis; all the

vices of a Saxon or Celtic race; which will be sure to pull him down;

 with what grandeur of hope and resolve he is fired;  into a

selfish; huckstering; servile; dodging animal?  A learned physician

tells us; the fact is invariable with the Neapolitan; that; when

mature; he assumes the forms of the unmistakable scoundrel。  That is

a little overstated;  but may pass。



        But these are magazines and arsenals。  A man must thank his

defects; and stand in some terror of his talents。  A transcendent

talent draws so largely on his forces; as to lame him; a defect pays

him revenues on the other side。  The sufferance; which is the badge

of the Jew; has made him; in these days; the ruler of the rulers of

the earth。  If Fate is ore and quarry; if evil is good in the making;

if limitation is power that shall be; if calamities; oppositions; and

weights are wings and means;  we are reconciled。



        Fate involves the melioration。  No statement of the Universe

can have any soundness; which does not admit its ascending effort。

The direction of the whole; and of the parts; is toward benefit; and

in proportion to the health。  Behind every individual; closes

organization: before him; opens liberty;  the Better; the Best。

The first and worst races are dead。  The second and imperfect races

are dying out; or remain for the maturing of higher。  In the latest

race; in man; every generosity; every new perception; the love and

praise he extorts from his fellows; are certificates of advance out

of fate into freedom。  Liberation of the will from the sheaths and

clogs of organization which he has outgrown; is the end and aim of

this world。  Every calamity is a spur and valuable hint; and where

his endeavors do not yet fully avail; they tell as tendency。  The

whole circle of animal life;  tooth against tooth;  devouring

war; war for food; a yelp of pain and a grunt of triumph; until; at

last; the whole menagerie; the whole chemical mass is mellowed and

refined for higher use;  pleases at a sufficient perspective。



        But to see how fate slides into freedom; and freedom into fate;

observe how far the roots of every creature run; or find; if you can;

a point where there is no thread of connection。  Our life is

consentaneous and far…related。  This knot of nature is so well tied;

that nobody was ever cunning enough to find the two ends。  Nature is

intricate; overlapped; interweaved; and endless。  Christopher Wren

said of the beautiful King's College chapel; 〃that; if anybody would

tell him where to lay the first stone; he would build such another。〃

But where shall we find the first atom in this house of man; which is

all consent; inosculation; and balance of parts?



        The web of relation is shown in _habitat_; shown in

hybernation。  When hybernation was observed; it was found; that;

whilst some animals became torpid in winter; others were torpid in

summer: hybernation then was a false name。  The _long sleep_ is not

an effect of cold; but is regulated by the supply of food proper to

the animal。  It becomes torpid when the fruit or prey it lives on is

not in season; and regains its activity when its food is ready。



        Eyes are found in light; ears in auricular air; feet on land;

fins in water; wings in air; and; each creature where it was meant to

be; with a mutual fitness。  Every zone has its own _Fauna_。  There is

adjus

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