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uch¡¡a¡¡charge¡£¡¡The¡¡mayor¡¡protested¡¡against¡¡it¡£¡¡He¡¡said¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done¡¡the¡¡right¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡protecting¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡would¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡my¡¡action¡¡to¡¡cost¡¡me¡¡money¡£¡¡The¡¡local¡¡banker¡¡took¡¡up¡¡a¡¡collection¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡my¡¡fine¡¡in¡¡case¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡should¡¡be¡¡assessed¡¡against¡¡me¡£

My¡¡salary¡¡as¡¡city¡¡clerk¡¡was¡¡forty¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡month¡£¡¡My¡¡wages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tin¡¡mill¡¡were¡¡seven¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡day¡£¡¡A¡¡week¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mill¡¡would¡¡have¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡month's¡¡pay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡office¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡hoped¡¡the¡¡clerkship¡¡would¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡something¡¡better¡£

One¡¡incident¡¡that¡¡happened¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡city¡¡clerk¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡related¡£¡¡The¡¡city¡¡attorney¡¡almost¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡jail¡¡because¡¡he¡¡couldn't¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡lawyer's¡¡questions¡£¡¡I¡¡put¡¡the¡¡lawyer's¡¡language¡¡into¡¡simpler¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡then¡¡understood¡¡and¡¡quickly¡¡cleared¡¡himself¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡At¡¡another¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡mill¡¡owners¡¡petitioned¡¡for¡¡the¡¡vacation¡¡of¡¡an¡¡alley¡¡because¡¡they¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡railroad¡¡switch¡¡there¡¡to¡¡give¡¡access¡¡to¡¡a¡¡loading¡­out¡¡station¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mill¡£

¡¨I¡¡suppose£»¡¨¡¡their¡¡representative¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡since¡¡this¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡favor¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mill£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡were¡¡opposed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡mill¡¡owners£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hand¡¡it¡¡to¡¡us¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡£¡¨

¡¨Why¡¡should¡¡I£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡asked¡£¡¡¡¨Don't¡¡you¡¡think¡¡you¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡this¡¡alley£¿¡¨

¡¨Certainly¡¡we¡¡do£»¡¡or¡¡we¡¡wouldn't¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¨

¡¨Do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡the¡¡city¡¡needs¡¡the¡¡alley¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡you¡¡do£¿¡¨

¡¨No¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡alley¡¡only¡¡on¡¡paper¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡residences¡¡there¡¡and¡¡nobody¡¡needs¡¡the¡¡alley¡¡but¡¡us¡£¡¨

¡¨But¡¡you¡¡think¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡labor¡¡man¡¡and¡¡you¡¡are¡¡a¡¡mill¡¡owner£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡many¡¡hot¡¡fights¡¡over¡¡wage¡¡questions£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡will¡¡fight¡¡you¡¡on¡¡this¡¡just¡¡for¡¡spite£¿¡¨

¡¨Such¡¡things¡¡have¡¡been¡¡done¡£¡¨

¡¨Well£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡spiteful¡£¡¡Many¡¡a¡¡time¡¡I¡¡have¡¡made¡¡the¡¡men¡¡mad¡¡at¡¡me¡¡by¡¡being¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¡Spite¡¡and¡¡malice¡¡should¡¡have¡¡no¡¡place¡¡in¡¡dealings¡¡between¡¡employer¡¡and¡¡employee¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡had¡¡a¡¡chance£»¡¡would¡¡you¡¡give¡¡the¡¡men¡¡a¡¡dirty¡¡deal¡¡just¡¡for¡¡spite£¿¡¨

¡¨We're¡¡business¡¡men£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¨And¡¡we¡¡never¡¡act¡¡through¡¡malice£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡often¡¡expect¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡£¡¨

¡¨Well£»¡¡don't¡¡expect¡¡it¡¡from¡¡me¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡city¡¡official¡¡my¡¡whole¡¡duty¡¡is¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡If¡¡we¡¡give¡¡you¡¡that¡¡railroad¡¡switch¡¡it¡¡will¡¡help¡¡the¡¡mill¡¡and¡¡can't¡¡hurt¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡Without¡¡your¡¡mills¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡no¡¡city¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡alleys¡¡would¡¡be¡¡vacated£»¡¡with¡¡grass¡¡growing¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡If¡¡I¡¡took¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡my¡¡city¡¡job¡¡to¡¡oppress¡¡your¡¡mill¡¡business£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡be¡¡two¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡a¡¡scoundrel£»¡¡a¡¡public¡¡scoundrel¡¡and¡¡a¡¡private¡¡one¡£¡¡I¡¡favor¡¡the¡¡vacation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡alley¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡council¡¡meets¡¡next¡¡Wednesday¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡they¡¡will¡¡do¡¡this¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¨



CHAPTER¡¡XLII

THE¡¡EVERLASTING¡¡MORALIZER


I¡¡played¡¡the¡¡game¡¡fair¡¡throughout¡¡my¡¡term¡¡of¡¡office¡£¡¡I¡¡hate¡¡dishonesty¡¡instinctively¡£¡¡I¡¡like¡¡the¡¡approval¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡conscience¡¡and¡¡the¡¡approval¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡egotism£»¡¡of¡¡course¡£¡¡I¡¡claim¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡prophet¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡be¡¡inspired¡£¡¡The¡¡weaknesses¡¡that¡¡all¡¡flesh¡¡is¡¡heir¡¡to£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡immune¡¡from¡£¡¡I¡¡write¡¡this¡¡story¡¡not¡¡to¡¡vindicate¡¡my¡¡own¡¡wit¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out¡¡new¡¡paths¡¡for¡¡human¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡follow¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡follower¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡trails£»¡¡an¡¡endorser¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡maxims¡£¡¡I¡¡merely¡¡add¡¡my¡¡voice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡thousands¡¡who¡¡have¡¡testified¡¡before¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡old¡¡truths¡¡are¡¡the¡¡only¡¡truths£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡the¡¡guidance¡¡that¡¡we¡¡need¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡an¡¡educator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young£»¡¡not¡¡an¡¡astounder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡for¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡girls¡¡who¡¡read¡¡my¡¡book¡¡that¡¡I¡¡thus¡¡point¡¡the¡¡morals¡¡that¡¡life's¡¡tale¡¡has¡¡taught¡¡me¡£

Had¡¡I¡¡proved¡¡unfaithful¡¡in¡¡my¡¡first¡¡office¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡higher¡¡offices¡£¡¡My¡¡opponents¡¡would¡¡have¡¡¡¨had¡¡something¡¡on¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡As¡¡secretary¡¡of¡¡labor£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡called¡¡on¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡strikes¡¡and¡¡to¡¡adjust¡¡disputes¡¡between¡¡employers¡¡and¡¡employee¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡if¡¡either¡¡side¡¡distrusted¡¡me¡£¡¡But¡¡since¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡believe¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡honest£»¡¡they¡¡get¡¡right¡¡down¡¡to¡¡brass¡¡tacks¡¡and¡¡discuss¡¡the¡¡cases¡¡on¡¡their¡¡merits¡¡only¡£¡¡Sometimes¡¡the¡¡employees¡¡ask¡¡too¡¡much£»¡¡sometimes¡¡the¡¡employers¡£¡¡When¡¡either¡¡side¡¡goes¡¡too¡¡far¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡free¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡it¡£

I¡¡approach¡¡each¡¡problem¡¡not¡¡only¡¡from¡¡the¡¡economic¡¡but¡¡from¡¡the¡¡human¡¡angle¡£¡¡I¡¡took¡¡my¡¡guidance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡President¡¡Harding£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said£º


¡¨The¡¡human¡¡element¡¡comes¡¡first¡£¡¡I¡¡want¡¡the¡¡employers¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡hopes¡¡and¡¡yearnings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡workers£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡want¡¡the¡¡wage¡¡earners¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡burdens¡¡and¡¡anxieties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wage¡¡payers£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡must¡¡understand¡¡their¡¡obligations¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡republic¡£¡¡Out¡¡of¡¡this¡¡understanding¡¡will¡¡come¡¡social¡¡justice¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡essential¡¡to¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡human¡¡happiness¡£¡¨


The¡¡Labor¡¡Department¡¡has¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡settle£»¡¡after¡¡candid¡¡argument£»¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡disputes¡¡saving¡¡millions¡¡of¡¡dollars¡¡for¡¡workers¡¡and¡¡employers¡¡and¡¡relieving¡¡the¡¡public¡¡from¡¡the¡¡great¡¡loss¡¡and¡¡inconvenience¡¡that¡¡comes¡¡with¡¡strikes¡¡and¡¡industrial¡¡war¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡but¡¡one¡¡aim£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡justice¡£¡¡I¡¡know¡¡but¡¡one¡¡policy£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡honesty¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡slow¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡decisions¡£¡¡I¡¡must¡¡hear¡¡both¡¡sides¡£¡¡I¡¡want¡¡the¡¡facts£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡facts¡£¡¡When¡¡all¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡are¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡arguing¡¡ends£»¡¡the¡¡judgment¡¡begins¡£¡¡I¡¡judge¡¡by¡¡conscience¡¡and¡¡am¡¡guided¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Golden¡¡Rule¡£¡¡Decision¡¡comes£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡nearly¡¡right¡¡as¡¡God¡¡has¡¡given¡¡me¡¡power¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡right¡£

Out¡¡of¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡disputes¡¡handled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Department£»¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡were¡¡settled¡£¡¡These¡¡directly¡¡involved¡¡approximately¡¡three¡¡and¡¡one¡­half¡¡million¡¡workers¡¡and¡¡indirectly¡¡many¡¡others¡£¡¡At¡¡first¡¡seventy¡¡per¡¡cent¡£¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cases¡¡were¡¡strikes¡¡before¡¡conciliation¡¡was¡¡requested¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cases¡¡presented£»¡¡strikes¡¡and¡¡lockouts¡¡are¡¡prevented¡¡or¡¡speedily¡¡adjusted¡¡through¡¡our¡¡efforts¡£

This¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡perfect¡¡candor¡¡in¡¡talking¡£¡¡Honest¡¡opinions¡¡were¡¡honestly¡¡set¡¡forth¡£¡¡Both¡¡sides¡¡took¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡accepted¡¡my¡¡suggestions£»¡¡believing¡¡them¡¡sincere¡¡and¡¡fair¡£¡¡And¡¡so¡¡I¡¡say¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡that¡¡honesty¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best¡¡policy¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡policy¡¡that¡¡wins¡£¡¡The¡¡communists¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡young¡¡that¡¡honesty¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡best¡¡policy¡£¡¡They¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡man¡¡teaches¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡to¡¡be¡¡honest¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡can¡¡do¡¡all¡¡the¡¡stealing¡£¡¡They¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡code¡¡is¡¡¡¨dope¡¨¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡to¡¡paralyze¡¡the¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡£¡¡Honesty¡¡is¡¡the¡¡power¡¡that¡¡lifts¡¡men¡¡and¡¡nations¡¡up¡¡to¡¡greatness¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡law¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡just¡¡as¡¡surely¡¡as¡¡gravity¡¡is¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡law¡£¡¡But¡¡one¡¡is¡¡physical¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡moral¡¡nature¡£¡¡A¡¡fool¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡physical¡¡laws¡¡are¡¡eternal¡¡and¡¡unbreakable¡£¡¡The¡¡wise¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡law¡¡is¡¡just¡¡as¡¡powerful¡¡and¡¡as¡¡everlasting¡£

Had¡¡I¡¡not¡¡won¡¡the¡¡people's¡¡confidence¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡city¡¡clerk¡¡of¡¡Elwood£»¡¡Indiana£»¡¡my¡¡public¡¡career¡¡would¡¡have¡¡ended¡¡there¡£¡¡But¡¡after¡¡four¡¡years¡¡in¡¡that¡¡office¡¡I¡¡aspired¡¡to¡¡be¡¡county¡¡recorder¡£¡¡The¡¡employers¡¡who¡¡once¡¡had¡¡feared¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡be¡¡unfair£»¡¡now¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Davis¡¡is¡¡the¡¡man¡¡for¡¡the¡¡job£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡so¡¡I¡¡got¡¡their¡¡vote¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡the¡¡workers£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡elected¡¡to¡¡that¡¡higher¡¡office¡¡by¡¡a¡¡great¡¡majority¡£



CHAPTER¡¡XLIII

FROM¡¡TIN¡¡WORKER¡¡TO¡¡SMALL¡¡CAPITALIST


During¡¡my¡¡term¡¡as¡¡county¡¡recorder¡¡at¡¡Anderson£»¡¡Indiana£»¡¡I¡¡saved¡¡money¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡unmarried¡¡and¡¡had¡¡no¡¡dissipations¡¡but¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡books¡¡cost¡¡little¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡lent¡¡money¡¡to¡¡several¡¡fellows¡¡who¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡business¡¡education¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1906£»¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡after¡¡I¡¡quit¡¡the¡¡mill£»¡¡the¡¡money¡¡I¡¡had¡¡lent¡¡to¡¡men¡¡for¡¡their¡¡education¡¡in¡¡business¡¡colleges¡¡had¡¡all¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡me¡¡with¡¡interest¡£¡¡All¡¡my¡¡brothers¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡up¡¡and¡¡left¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡wrote¡¡that¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡send¡¡so¡¡much¡¡money¡¡to¡¡her¡¡as¡¡she¡¡had¡¡no¡¡use¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡Although¡¡unmarried£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡a¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡had¡¡several¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡of¡¡capital¡£¡¡So¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡when¡¡some¡¡friend¡¡saw¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡start¡¡a¡¡business¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡way£»¡¡I¡¡backed¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡£¡¡My¡¡security¡¡in¡¡these¡¡cases¡¡was¡¡my¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡character¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡ventures¡¡were¡¡in¡¡oil¡¡leases¡¡in¡¡which¡¡my¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡profits¡¡was¡¡good¡¡and¡¡they¡¡ranged¡¡from¡¡novelty¡¡manufacture¡¡down¡¡to¡¡weekly¡¡newspapers¡¡in¡¡which¡¡no¡¡great¡¡profit¡¡was¡¡possible¡£¡¡So¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ventures¡¡thrived£»¡¡that¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡was¡¡forty¡¡I¡¡was¡¡rated¡¡as¡¡a¡¡prosperous¡¡young¡¡man¡£¡¡This¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡a¡¡great¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡myself¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡institutions¡¡of¡¡this¡¡country¡£¡¡A¡¡land¡¡where¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡can¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡mills¡¡at¡¡eleven£»¡¡learn¡¡two¡¡trades£»¡¡acquire¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡business¡¡education¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡competence¡¡in¡¡his¡¡thirties¡¡is¡¡not¡¡such¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡country¡¡as¡¡the¡¡hot¡­headed¡¡Reds¡¡would¡¡have¡¡us¡¡believe¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡launched¡¡on¡¡a¡¡business¡¡career¡¡and¡¡my¡¡investments¡¡were¡¡paying¡¡me¡¡much¡¡larger¡¡revenues¡¡than¡¡I¡¡could¡¡earn¡¡at¡¡my¡¡trade¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡the¡¡union¡¡that¡¡when¡¡a¡¡man¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡iron£»¡¡steel¡¡or¡¡tin¡¡trades¡¡he¡¡forfeited¡¡his¡¡membership¡£¡¡However£»¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡Mahlon¡¡M¡£¡¡Garlanda¡¡puddler¡¡who¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Congressand¡¡myself¡¡had¡¡done¡¡noteworthy¡¡service¡¡to¡¡the¡¡labor¡¡cause£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡resolution¡¡permitting¡¡us¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡organization¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Garland¡¡served¡¡six¡¡years¡¡in¡¡Congress¡¡and¡¡died¡¡during¡¡his¡¡term¡¡of¡¡office¡£¡¡I¡¡still¡¡carry¡¡my¡¡membership¡¡and¡¡pay¡¡my¡¡dues¡£

I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡France¡¡when¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Hindenburg¡¡offensive¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡1916¡¡overwhelmed¡¡the¡¡Allies¡£¡¡The¡¡French¡¡soldiers¡¡I¡¡met¡¡were¡¡worried¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡what¡¡word¡¡I¡¡brought¡¡them¡¡from¡¡America¡£¡¡I¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡an¡¡iron¡¡worker¡¡and¡¡can¡¡speak¡¡for¡¡the¡¡workers¡£¡¡Their¡¡hearts¡¡are¡¡in¡¡this¡¡cause¡£¡¡They¡¡will¡¡work¡¡as¡¡one¡¡man¡¡until¡¡all¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡of¡¡America¡¡is

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