mary stuart-第45节
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and protesting; to…day as every day; in public as in private; that I
have never plotted; consented to; nor desired the queen's death; nor
any other thing against her person; but that; on the contrary; I have
always loved her; and have always offered her good and reasonable
conditions to put an end to the troubles of the kingdom and deliver
me from my captivity; without my having ever been honoured with a
reply from her; and all this; my lords; you well know。 Finally; my
enemies have attained their end; which was to put me to death:
I do not pardon them less for it than I pardon all those who have
attempted anything against me。 After my; death; the authors of it
will be known。 But I die without accusing anyone; for fear the Lord
should hear me and avenge me。〃
Upon this; whether he was afraid that such a speech by so great a
queen should soften the assembly too much; or whether he found that
all these words were making too much delay; the Dean of Peterborough
placed himself before Mary; and; leaning on the barrier
〃Madam;〃 he said; 〃my much honoured mistress has commanded me to come
to you〃 But at these words; Mary; turning and interrupting him
〃Mr。 Dean;〃 she answered in a loud voice; 〃I have nothing to do with
you; I do not wish to hear you; and beg you to withdraw。〃
〃Madam;〃 said the dean; persisting in spite of this resolve expressed
in such firm and precise terms; 〃you have but a moment longer: change
your opinions; abjure your errors; and put your faith in Jesus Christ
alone; that you may be saved through Him。〃
〃Everything you can say is useless;〃 replied the queen; 〃and you will
gain nothing by it; be silent; then; I beg you; and let me die in
peace。〃
And as she saw that he wanted to go on; she sat down on the other
side of the chair and turned her back to him; but the dean
immediately walked round the scaffold till he faced her again; then;
as he was going to speak; the queen turned about once more; and sat
as at first。 Seeing which the Earl of Shrewsbury said
〃Madam; truly I despair that you are so attached to this folly of
papacy: allow us; if it please you; to pray for you。〃
〃My lord;〃 the queen answered; 〃if you desire to pray for me; I thank
you; for the intention is good; but I cannot join in your prayers;
for we are not of the same religion。〃
The earls then called the dean; and while the queen; seated in her
little chair; was praying in a low tone; he; kneeling on the scaffold
steps; prayed aloud; and the whole assembly except the queen and her
servants prayed after him; then; in the midst of her orison; which
she said with her Agnus Dei round her neck; a crucifix in one hand;
and her book of Hours in the other; she fell from her seat on to; her
knees; praying aloud in Latin; whilst the others prayed in English;
and when the others were silent; she continued in English in her
turn; so that they could hear her; praying for the afflicted Church
of Christ; for an end to the persecution of Catholics; arid for the
happiness of her son's reign; then she said; in accents full of faith
and fervour; that she hoped to be saved by the merits of Jesus
Christ; at the foot of whose cross she was going to shed her blood。
At these words the Earl of Kent could no longer contain himself; and
without respect for the sanctity of the moment
〃Oh; madam;〃 said he; 〃put Jesus Christ in your heart; and reject
all this rubbish of popish deceptions。〃
But she; without listening; went on; praying the saints to intercede
with God for her; and kissing the crucifix; she cried
〃Lord! Lord! receive me in Thy arms out stretched on the cross; and
forgive me all my sins!〃
Thereupon;she being again seated in the chair; the Earl of Kent
asked her if she had any confession to make; to which she replied
that; not being guilty of anything; to confess would be to give
herself; the lie。
〃It is well;〃 the earl answered; 〃then; madam; prepare。〃
The queen rose; and as the executioner approached to assist her
disrobe
〃Allow me; my friend;〃 said she; I know how to do it better than you;
and am not accustomed to undress before so many spectators; nor to be
served
by such valets。〃
And then; calling her two women; she began to unpin her coiffure; and
as Jeanne Kennedy and Elspeth Curle; while performing this last
service for their mistress; could not help weeping bitterly
〃Do not weep;〃 she said to them in French; 〃for I have promised and
answered for you。〃
With these words; she made the sign of the cross upon the forehead of
each; kissed them; and recommended them to pray for her。
Then the queen began to undress; herself assisting; as she was wont
to do when preparing for bed; and taking the gold cross from her
neck; she wished to give it to Jeanne; saying to the executioner
〃My friend; I know that all I have upon me belongs to you; but this
is not in your way: let me bestow it; if you please; on this young
lady; and she will give you twice its value in money。〃
But the executioner; hardly allowing her to finish; snatched it from
her hands with
〃It is my right。〃
The queen was not moved much by this brutality; and went on taking
off her garments until she was simply in her petticoat。
Thus rid of all her garb; she again sat down; and Jeanne Kennedy
approaching her; took from her pocket the handkerchief of gold…
embroidered cambric which she had prepared the night before; and
bound her eyes with it; which the earls; lords; and gentlemen looked
upon with great surprise; it not being customary in England; and as
she thought that she was to be beheaded in the French waythat is to
say; seated in the chairshe held herself upright; motionless; and
with her neck stiffened to make it easier for the executioner; who;
for his part; not knowing how to proceed; was standing; without
striking; axe in hand: at last the man laid his hand on the queen's
head; and drawing her forward; made her fall on her knees: Mary then
understood what was required of her; and feeling for the block with
her hands; which were still holding her book of Hours and her
crucifix; she laid her neck on it; her hands joined beneath her chin;
that she might pray till the last moment: the executioner's assistant
drew them away; for fear they should be cut off with her head; and as
the queen was saying; 〃In manes teas; Domine;〃 the executioner raised
his axe; which was simply an axe far chopping wood; and struck the
first blow; which hit too high; and piercing the skull; made the
crucifix and the book fly from the condemned's hands by its violence;
but which did not sever the head。 However; stunned with the blow;
the queen made no movement; which gave the executioner time to
redouble it; but still the head did not fall; and a third stroke was
necessary to detach a shred of flesh which held it to the shoulders。
At last; when the head was quite severed; the executioner held it up
to show to the assembly; saying
〃God save Queen Elizabeth!〃
〃So perish all Her Majesty's enemies!〃 responded the Dean of
Peterborough。
〃Amen;〃 said the Earl of Kent; but he was the only one: no other
voice could respond; for all were choked with sobs。
At that moment the queen's headdress falling; disclosed her hair; cut
very short; and as white as if she had been aged seventy: as to her
face; it had so changed during her death…agony that no one would have
recognised it had he not known it was hers。 The spectators cried out
aloud at this sign; for; frightful to see; the eyes were open; and
the lids went on moving as if they would still pray; and this
muscular movement lasted for more than a quarter of an hour after the
head had been cut off。
The queen's servants had rushed upon the scaffold; picking up the
book of Hours and the crucifix as relics; and Jeanne Kennedy;
remembering the little dog who had come to his mistress; looked about
for him on all sides; seeking him and calling him; but she sought and
called in vain。 He had disappeared。
At that moment; as one of the executioners was untying the queen's
garters; which were of blue satin embroidered in silver; he saw the
poor little animal; which had hidden in her petticoat; and which he
was obliged to bring out by force; then; having escaped from his
hands; it took refuge between the queen's shoulders and her head;
which the executioner had laid down near the trunk。 Jeanne took him
then; in spite of his howls; and carried him away; covered with
blood; for everyone had just been ordered to leave the hall。
Bourgoin and Gervais stayed behind; entreating Sir Amyas Paulet to
let them take the queen's heart; that they might carry it to France;
as they had promised her; but they were harshly refused and pushed
out of the hall; of which all the doors were closed; and there there
remained only the executioner and the corpse。
Brantome relat