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and agreeable appearance; bright quick eyes; a dazzlingly white

complexion; but she had red hair; a large foot;'Elizabeth bestowed

a pair of her shoes on the University of Oxford; their size would

point to their being those of a man of average stature。'and a

powerful hand; while Mary; on the contrary; with her beautiful ashy…

fair hair;'Several historians assert that Mary Stuart had black

hair; but Brantome; who had seen it; since; as we have said; he

accompanied her to Scotland; affirms tat it was fair。  And; so

saying; he (the executioner) took off her headdress; in a

contemptuous manner; to display her hair already white; that while

alive; however; she feared not to show; nor yet to twist and frizz as

in the days when it was so beautiful and so fair。〃'her noble open

forehead; eyebrows which could be only blamed for being so regularly

arched that they looked as if drawn by a pencil; eyes continually

beaming with the witchery of fire; a nose of perfect Grecian outline;

a mouth so ruby red and gracious that it seemed that; as a flower

opens but to let its perfume escape; so it could not open but to give

passage to gentle words; with a neck white and graceful as a swan's;

hands of alabaster; with a form like a goddess's and a foot like a

child's; Mary was a harmony in which the most ardent enthusiast for

sculptured form could have found nothing to reproach。



This was indeed Mary's great and real crime: one single imperfection

in face or figure; and she would not have died upon the scaffold。

Besides; to Elizabeth; who had never seen her; and who consequently

could only judge by hearsay; this beauty was a great cause of

uneasiness and of jealousy; which she could not even disguise; and

which showed itself unceasingly in eager questions。  One day when she

was chatting with James Melville about his mission to her court;

Mary's offer to be guided by Elizabeth in her choice of a husband;a

choice which the queen of England had seemed at first to wish to see

fixed on the Earl of Leicester;she led the Scotch ambassador into a

cabinet; where she showed him several portraits with labels in her

own handwriting: the first was one of the Earl of Leicester。  As this

nobleman was precisely the suitor chosen by Elizabeth; Melville asked

the queen to give it him to show to his mistress; but Elizabeth

refused; saying that it was the only one she had。  Melville then

replied; smiling; that being in possession of the original she might

well part with the copy; but Elizabeth would on no account consent。

This little discussion ended; she showed him the portrait of Mary

Stuart; which she kissed very tenderly; expressing to Melville a

great wish to see his mistress。  〃That is very easy; madam;〃 he

replied: 〃keep your room; on the pretext that you are indisposed; and

set out incognito for Scotland; as King James V set out for France

when he wanted to see Madeleine de Valois; whom he afterwards

married。〃



〃Alas!〃 replied Elizabeth; 〃I would like to do so; but it is not so

easy as you think。  Nevertheless; tell your queen that I love her

tenderly; and that I wish we could live more in friendship than we

have done up to the present〃。  Then passing to a subject which she

seemed to have wanted to broach for a long time; 〃Melville;〃 she

continued; 〃tell me frankly; is my sister as beautiful as they say?〃



〃She has that reputation;〃 replied Melville; 〃but I cannot give your

Majesty any idea of hex beauty; having no point of comparison。〃



〃I will give you one;〃 the queen said。  〃Is she more beautiful than

I?〃



〃Madam;〃 replied Melville; 〃you are the most beautiful woman in

England; and Mary Stuart is the most beautiful woman in Scotland。〃



〃Then which of the two is the taller?〃 asked Elizabeth; who was not

entirely satisfied by this answer; clever as it was。



〃My mistress; madam;〃 responded Melville; 〃I am obliged to confess

it。〃



〃Then she is too tall;〃 Elizabeth said sharply; 〃for I am tall

enough。  And what are her favourite amusements?〃 she continued。



〃Madam;〃 Melville replied; 〃hunting; riding; performing on the lute

and the harpischord。〃



〃Is she skilled upon the latter?〃 Elizabeth inquired。  〃Oh yes;

madam;〃 answered Melville; 〃skilled enough for a queen。〃



There the conversation stopped; but as Elizabeth was herself an

excellent musician; she commanded Lord Hunsdon to bring Melville to

her at a time when she was at her harpischord; so that he could hear

her without her seeming to have the air of playing for him。  In fact;

the same day; Hunsdon; agreeably to her instructions; led the

ambassador into a gallery separated from the queen's apartment merely

by tapestry; so that his guide having raised it。  Melville at his

leisure could hear Elizabeth; who did not turn round until she had

finished the piece; which; however; she was playing with much skill。

When she saw Melville; she pretended to fly into a passion; and even

wanted to strike him; but her anger calmed down by little and little

at the ambassador's compliments; and ceased altogether when he

admitted that Mary Stuart was not her equal。  But this was not all:

proud of her triumph; Elizabeth desired also that Melville should see

her dance。  Accordingly; she kept back her despatches for two days

that he might be present at a ball that she was giving。  These

despatches; as we have said; contained the wish that Mary Stuart

should espouse Leicester; but this proposal could not be taken

seriously。  Leicester; whose personal worth was besides sufficiently

mediocre; was of birth too inferior to aspire to the hand of the

daughter of so many kings; thus Mary replied that such an alliance

would not become her。  Meanwhile; something strange and tragic came

to pass。









CHAPTER II



Among the lords who had followed Mary Stuart to Scotland was; as we

have mentioned; a young nobleman named Chatelard; a true type of the

nobility of that time; a nephew of Bayard on his mother's side; a

poet and a knight; talented and courageous; and attached to Marshal

Damville; of whose household he formed one。  Thanks to this high

position; Chatelard; throughout her stay in France; paid court to

Mary Stuart; who; in the homage he rendered her in verse; saw nothing

more than those poetical declarations of gallantry customary in that

age; and with which she especially was daily overwhelmed。  But it

happened that about the time when Chatelard was most in love with the

queen she was obliged to leave France; as we have said。  Then Marshal

Damville; who knew nothing of Chatelard's passion; and who himself;

encouraged by Mary's kindness; was among the candidates to succeed

Francis II as husband; set out for Scotland with the poor exile;

taking Chatelard with him; and; not imagining he would find a rival

in him; he made a confidant of him; and left him with Mary when he

was obliged to leave her; charging the young poet to support with her

the interests of his suit。  This post as confidant brought Mary and

Chatelard more together; and; as in her capacity as poet; the queen

treated him like a brother; he made bold in his passion to risk all

to obtain another title。  Accordingly; one evening he got into Mary

Stuart's room; and hid himself under the bed; but at the moment when

the queen was beginning to undress; a little dog she had began to

yelp so loudly that her women came running at his barking; and; led

by this indication; perceived Chatelard。  A woman easily pardons a

crime for which too great love is the excuse: Mary Stuart was woman

before being queenshe pardoned。



But this kindness only increased Chatelard's confidence: he put down

the reprimand he had received to the presence of the queen's women;

and supposed that if she had been alone she would have forgiven him

still more completely; so that; three weeks after; this same scene

was repeated。  But this time; Chatelard; discovered in a cupboard;

when the queen was already in bed; was placed under arrest。



The moment was badly chosen: such a scandal; just when the queen was

about to re…marry; was fatal to Mary; let alone to Chatelard。  Murray

took the affair in hand; and; thinking that a public trial could

alone save his sister's reputation; he urged the prosecution with

such vigour; that Chatelard; convicted of the crime of lese…majeste;

was condemned to death。  Mary entreated her brother that Chatelard

might be sent back to France; but Murray made her see what terrible

consequences such a use of her right of pardon might have; so that

Mary was obliged to let justice take its course: Chatelard was led to

execution。  Arrived on the scaffold; which was set up before the

queen's palace; Chatelard; who had declined the services of a priest;

had Ronsard's Ode on Death read; and when the reading; which he

followed with evident pleasure; was ended; he turnedtowards the

queen's windows; and; having cried out for the last time; 〃Adieu;

lovelie

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