Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > art of war >

µÚ27½Ú

art of war-µÚ27½Ú

С˵£º art of war ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




men£º¡¡¡¡this¡¡is¡¡hemmed¡¡in¡¡ground¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡£¡¡¡¡Ground¡¡on¡¡which¡¡we¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡saved¡¡from¡¡destruction¡¡

by¡¡fighting¡¡without¡¡delay£»¡¡is¡¡desperate¡¡ground¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§The¡¡situation£»¡¡as¡¡pictured¡¡by¡¡Ts¡®ao¡¡Kung£»¡¡is¡¡very¡¡similar¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡¡¨hemmed¡­in¡¡ground¡¨¡¡except¡¡that¡¡here¡¡escape¡¡is¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡

possible£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡lofty¡¡mountain¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡a¡¡large¡¡river¡¡behind£»¡¡

advance¡¡impossible£»¡¡retreat¡¡blocked¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Ch¡®en¡¡Hao¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡be¡¡on¡¡

'desperate¡¡ground'¡¡is¡¡like¡¡sitting¡¡in¡¡a¡¡leaking¡¡boat¡¡or¡¡crouching¡¡

in¡¡a¡¡burning¡¡house¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Tu¡¡Mu¡¡quotes¡¡from¡¡Li¡¡Ching¡¡a¡¡vivid¡¡

description¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plight¡¡of¡¡an¡¡army¡¡thus¡¡entrapped£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Suppose¡¡an¡¡

army¡¡invading¡¡hostile¡¡territory¡¡without¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡local¡¡guides£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡it¡¡falls¡¡into¡¡a¡¡fatal¡¡snare¡¡and¡¡is¡¡at¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡mercy¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡

ravine¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡pathway¡¡so¡¡

perilous¡¡that¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡roped¡¡together¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

chariots¡¡carried¡¡in¡¡slings£»¡¡no¡¡passage¡¡open¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡retreat¡¡cut¡¡

off¡¡behind£»¡¡¡¡no¡¡choice¡¡but¡¡to¡¡proceed¡¡in¡¡single¡¡file¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡

before¡¡there¡¡is¡¡time¡¡to¡¡range¡¡our¡¡soldiers¡¡in¡¡order¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡

the¡¡enemy¡¡is¡¡overwhelming¡¡strength¡¡suddenly¡¡appears¡¡on¡¡the¡¡scene¡£¡¡¡¡

Advancing£»¡¡we¡¡can¡¡nowhere¡¡take¡¡a¡¡breathing¡­space£»¡¡retreating£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡

have¡¡no¡¡haven¡¡of¡¡refuge¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡seek¡¡a¡¡pitched¡¡battle£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡vain£»¡¡

yet¡¡standing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡defensive£»¡¡none¡¡of¡¡us¡¡has¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡respite¡£¡¡¡¡

If¡¡we¡¡simply¡¡maintain¡¡our¡¡ground£»¡¡whole¡¡days¡¡and¡¡months¡¡will¡¡

crawl¡¡by£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡we¡¡make¡¡a¡¡move£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡to¡¡sustain¡¡the¡¡

enemy's¡¡attacks¡¡on¡¡front¡¡and¡¡rear¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡country¡¡is¡¡wild£»¡¡

destitute¡¡of¡¡water¡¡and¡¡plants£»¡¡the¡¡army¡¡is¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

necessaries¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡are¡¡jaded¡¡and¡¡the¡¡men¡¡worn¡­out£»¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡skill¡¡unavailing£»¡¡the¡¡pass¡¡so¡¡

narrow¡¡that¡¡a¡¡single¡¡man¡¡defending¡¡it¡¡can¡¡check¡¡the¡¡onset¡¡of¡¡ten¡¡

thousand£»¡¡¡¡all¡¡means¡¡of¡¡offense¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡all¡¡

points¡¡of¡¡vantage¡¡already¡¡forfeited¡¡by¡¡ourselves£ºin¡¡this¡¡

terrible¡¡plight£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡we¡¡had¡¡the¡¡most¡¡valiant¡¡soldiers¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡keenest¡¡of¡¡weapons£»¡¡how¡¡could¡¡they¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

slightest¡¡effect£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡Students¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡history¡¡may¡¡be¡¡reminded¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡awful¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Sicilian¡¡expedition£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡agony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Athenians¡¡under¡¡Nicias¡¡and¡¡Demonsthenes¡£¡¡¡¡£§See¡¡Thucydides£»¡¡¡¡VII¡£¡¡

78¡¡sqq¡££§¡££§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡dispersive¡¡ground£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡fight¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡facile¡¡

ground£»¡¡halt¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡contentious¡¡ground£»¡¡attack¡¡not¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§But¡¡rather¡¡let¡¡all¡¡your¡¡energies¡¡be¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡occupying¡¡the¡¡

advantageous¡¡position¡¡first¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Ts¡®ao¡¡Kung¡£¡¡¡¡Li¡¡Ch¡®uan¡¡and¡¡

others£»¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡to¡¡be¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡has¡¡

already¡¡forestalled¡¡us£»¡¡sot¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡sheer¡¡madness¡¡to¡¡

attack¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡SUN¡¡TZU¡¡HSU¡¡LU£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Wu¡¡inquires¡¡what¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡done¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case£»¡¡Sun¡¡Tzu¡¡replies£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡rule¡¡with¡¡

regard¡¡to¡¡contentious¡¡ground¡¡is¡¡that¡¡those¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡have¡¡the¡¡

advantage¡¡over¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡position¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡is¡¡

secured¡¡first¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡beware¡¡of¡¡attacking¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Lure¡¡him¡¡

away¡¡by¡¡pretending¡¡to¡¡fleeshow¡¡your¡¡banners¡¡and¡¡sound¡¡your¡¡

drumsmake¡¡a¡¡dash¡¡for¡¡other¡¡places¡¡that¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡

losetrail¡¡brushwood¡¡and¡¡raise¡¡a¡¡dustconfound¡¡his¡¡ears¡¡and¡¡

eyesdetach¡¡a¡¡body¡¡of¡¡your¡¡best¡¡troops£»¡¡and¡¡place¡¡it¡¡secretly¡¡in¡¡

ambuscade¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡your¡¡opponent¡¡will¡¡sally¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rescue¡£¡¨£§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡open¡¡ground£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡try¡¡to¡¡block¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡way¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Because¡¡the¡¡attempt¡¡would¡¡be¡¡futile£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡expose¡¡the¡¡

blocking¡¡¡¡¡¡force¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡serious¡¡risks¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡

interpretations¡¡available¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡follow¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Chang¡¡Yu¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

other¡¡is¡¡indicated¡¡in¡¡Ts¡®ao¡¡Kung's¡¡brief¡¡note£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Draw¡¡closer¡¡

together¡¨i¡£e¡££»¡¡¡¡see¡¡that¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡your¡¡own¡¡army¡¡is¡¡not¡¡cut¡¡

off¡££§



On¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡intersecting¡¡highways£»¡¡join¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡your¡¡

allies¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Or¡¡perhaps£»¡¡¡¨form¡¡alliances¡¡with¡¡neighboring¡¡states¡£¡¨£§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡serious¡¡ground£»¡¡gather¡¡in¡¡plunder¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§On¡¡this£»¡¡Li¡¡Ch¡®uan¡¡has¡¡the¡¡following¡¡delicious¡¡note£º¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡

an¡¡army¡¡penetrates¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡country£»¡¡care¡¡must¡¡be¡¡

taken¡¡not¡¡to¡¡alienate¡¡the¡¡people¡¡by¡¡unjust¡¡treatment¡£¡¡¡¡Follow¡¡the¡¡

example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Han¡¡Emperor¡¡Kao¡¡Tsu£»¡¡¡¡whose¡¡march¡¡into¡¡Ch¡®in¡¡

territory¡¡was¡¡marked¡¡by¡¡no¡¡violation¡¡of¡¡women¡¡or¡¡looting¡¡of¡¡

valuables¡£¡¡¡¡£§Nota¡¡bene£º¡¡¡¡this¡¡was¡¡in¡¡207¡¡B¡£C¡££»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡well¡¡cause¡¡

us¡¡to¡¡blush¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡armies¡¡that¡¡entered¡¡Peking¡¡in¡¡1900¡¡

A¡£D¡££§¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡he¡¡won¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡present¡¡passage£»¡¡

then£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡true¡¡reading¡¡must¡¡be£»¡¡not¡¡'plunder£»'¡¡¡¡but¡¡

'do¡¡not¡¡plunder¡£'¡¨¡¡¡¡Alas£»¡¡I¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡instance¡¡the¡¡worthy¡¡

commentator's¡¡feelings¡¡outran¡¡his¡¡judgment¡£¡¡¡¡Tu¡¡Mu£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡has¡¡

no¡¡such¡¡illusions¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡encamped¡¡on¡¡'serious¡¡ground£»'¡¡

there¡¡being¡¡no¡¡inducement¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡further£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡no¡¡

possibility¡¡of¡¡retreat£»¡¡¡¡one¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡take¡¡measures¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

protracted¡¡resistance¡¡by¡¡bringing¡¡in¡¡provisions¡¡from¡¡all¡¡sides£»¡¡

and¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡close¡¡watch¡¡on¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¨£§



In¡¡difficult¡¡ground£»¡¡keep¡¡steadily¡¡on¡¡the¡¡march¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Or£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡VIII¡£¡¡ss¡£¡¡2£»¡¡¡¨do¡¡not¡¡encamp¡££§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡hemmed¡­in¡¡ground£»¡¡resort¡¡to¡¡stratagem¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Ts¡®au¡¡¡¡¡¡Kung¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Try¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡unusual¡¡

artifice£»¡¨¡¡¡¡and¡¡Tu¡¡Yu¡¡amplifies¡¡this¡¡by¡¡saying£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨In¡¡such¡¡a¡¡

position£»¡¡¡¡some¡¡scheme¡¡must¡¡be¡¡devised¡¡which¡¡will¡¡suit¡¡the¡¡

circumstances£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡can¡¡succeed¡¡in¡¡deluding¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡

peril¡¡may¡¡be¡¡escaped¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡happened¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

famous¡¡occasion¡¡when¡¡Hannibal¡¡was¡¡hemmed¡¡in¡¡among¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡

on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Casilinum£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡all¡¡appearances¡¡entrapped¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

dictator¡¡Fabius¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡stratagem¡¡which¡¡Hannibal¡¡devised¡¡to¡¡baffle¡¡

his¡¡foes¡¡was¡¡remarkably¡¡like¡¡that¡¡which¡¡T¡®ien¡¡Tan¡¡had¡¡also¡¡

employed¡¡with¡¡success¡¡exactly¡¡62¡¡years¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡£§See¡¡IX¡£¡¡ss¡£¡¡¡¡24£»¡¡

note¡££§¡¡¡¡When¡¡night¡¡came¡¡on£»¡¡bundles¡¡of¡¡twigs¡¡were¡¡fastened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

horns¡¡of¡¡some¡¡2000¡¡oxen¡¡and¡¡set¡¡on¡¡fire£»¡¡the¡¡terrified¡¡animals¡¡

being¡¡then¡¡quickly¡¡driven¡¡along¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡side¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡

passes¡¡which¡¡were¡¡beset¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡strange¡¡spectacle¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡rapidly¡¡moving¡¡lights¡¡so¡¡alarmed¡¡and¡¡discomfited¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡

that¡¡they¡¡withdrew¡¡from¡¡their¡¡position£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡Hannibal's¡¡army¡¡

passed¡¡safely¡¡through¡¡the¡¡defile¡£¡¡¡¡£§See¡¡Polybius£»¡¡III¡£¡¡¡¡93£»¡¡¡¡94£»¡¡

Livy£»¡¡XXII¡£¡¡16¡¡17¡££§



On¡¡desperate¡¡ground£»¡¡fight¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§For£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡Chia¡¡Lin¡¡remarks£º¡¡¡¡¡¨if¡¡you¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡all¡¡your¡¡

might£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡where¡¡as¡¡death¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡if¡¡

you¡¡cling¡¡to¡¡your¡¡corner¡£¡¨£§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡called¡¡skillful¡¡leaders¡¡of¡¡old¡¡knew¡¡how¡¡

to¡¡drive¡¡a¡¡wedge¡¡between¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡front¡¡and¡¡rear£»



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§More¡¡literally£»¡¡¡¡¡¨cause¡¡the¡¡front¡¡and¡¡rear¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡touch¡¡

with¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¨£§



to¡¡prevent¡¡co¡­operation¡¡between¡¡his¡¡large¡¡and¡¡small¡¡divisions£»¡¡to¡¡

hinder¡¡the¡¡good¡¡troops¡¡from¡¡rescuing¡¡the¡¡bad£»¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡from¡¡

rallying¡¡their¡¡men¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡men¡¡were¡¡united£»¡¡they¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡

them¡¡in¡¡disorder¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡their¡¡advantage£»¡¡they¡¡made¡¡a¡¡forward¡¡

move£»¡¡when¡¡otherwise£»¡¡they¡¡stopped¡¡still¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Mei¡¡Yao¡­ch¡®en¡¡connects¡¡this¡¡with¡¡the¡¡foregoing£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Having¡¡

succeeded¡¡in¡¡thus¡¡dislocating¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡push¡¡forward¡¡

in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡any¡¡advantage¡¡to¡¡be¡¡gained£»¡¡if¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡

advantage¡¡to¡¡be¡¡gained£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡remain¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡£¡¨£§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡asked¡¡how¡¡to¡¡cope¡¡with¡¡a¡¡great¡¡host¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡in¡¡

orderly¡¡array¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡marching¡¡to¡¡the¡¡attack£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡

should¡¡say£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Begin¡¡by¡¡seizing¡¡something¡¡which¡¡your¡¡opponent¡¡

holds¡¡dear£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡amenable¡¡to¡¡your¡¡will¡£¡¨



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Opinions¡¡differ¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡Sun¡¡Tzu¡¡had¡¡in¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Ts¡®ao¡¡Kung¡¡

thinks¡¡it¡¡is¡¡¡¨some¡¡strategical¡¡advantage¡¡on¡¡which¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡is¡¡

depending¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Tu¡¡Mu¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡three¡¡things¡¡which¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡is¡¡

anxious¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡accomplishment¡¡of¡¡which¡¡his¡¡success¡¡

depends£»¡¡¡¡are£º¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡to¡¡capture¡¡our¡¡favorable¡¡positions£»¡¡¡¡£¨2£©¡¡¡¡to¡¡

ravage¡¡our¡¡cultivated¡¡land£»¡¡£¨3£©¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡his¡¡own¡¡communications¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡

Our¡¡object¡¡then¡¡must¡¡be¡¡to¡¡thwart¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡in¡¡these¡¡three¡¡

directions¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡render¡¡him¡¡helpless¡£¡¡¡¡£§Cf¡£¡¡III¡£¡¡ss¡£¡¡3¡££§¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡

boldly¡¡seizing¡¡the¡¡initiative¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way£»¡¡you¡¡at¡¡once¡¡throw¡¡the¡¡

other¡¡side¡¡on¡¡the¡¡defensive¡££§



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡£¡¡¡¡Rapidity¡¡is¡¡the¡¡essence¡¡of¡¡war£º



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§According¡¡to¡¡Tu¡¡Mu£»¡¡¡¡¡¨this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡summary¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡leading¡¡

principles¡¡in¡¡warfare£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡he¡¡adds£º¡¡¡¡¡¨These¡¡are¡¡the¡¡profoundest¡¡

truths¡¡of¡¡military¡¡science£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

general¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡anecdotes£»¡¡told¡¡by¡¡Ho¡¡Shih£»¡¡¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡

importance¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡speed¡¡by¡¡two¡¡of¡¡China's¡¡greatest¡¡generals¡£¡¡¡¡

In¡¡227¡¡A¡£D¡££»¡¡¡¡Meng¡¡Ta£»¡¡governor¡¡of¡¡Hsin¡­ch¡®eng¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Wei¡¡

Emperor¡¡Wen¡¡Ti£»¡¡was¡¡meditating¡¡defection¡¡to¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Shu£»¡¡and¡¡

had¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡Chu¡­ko¡¡Liang£»¡¡Prime¡¡Minister¡¡

of¡¡that¡¡State¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Wei¡¡general¡¡Ssu¡­ma¡¡I¡¡was¡¡then¡¡military¡¡

governor¡¡of¡¡Wan£»¡¡and¡¡getting¡¡wind¡¡of¡¡Meng¡¡Ta's¡¡treachery£»¡¡he¡¡at¡¡

once¡¡set¡¡off¡¡with¡¡an¡¡army¡¡to¡¡anticipate¡¡his¡¡revolt£»¡¡¡¡having¡¡

previously¡¡cajoled¡¡him¡¡by¡¡a¡¡specious¡¡message¡¡of¡¡friendly¡¡import¡£¡¡¡¡

Ssu¡­ma's¡¡officers¡¡came¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡¨If¡¡Meng¡¡Ta¡¡has¡¡leagued¡¡

him

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ