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La¡¡Mere¡¡Bauche¡¡
by¡¡Anthony¡¡Trollope
The¡¡Pyreneean¡¡valley¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡baths¡¡of¡¡Vernet¡¡are¡¡situated¡¡is¡¡not
much¡¡known¡¡to¡¡English£»¡¡or¡¡indeed¡¡to¡¡any¡¡travellers¡£¡¡¡¡Tourists¡¡in
search¡¡of¡¡good¡¡hotels¡¡and¡¡picturesque¡¡beauty¡¡combined£»¡¡do¡¡not
generally¡¡extend¡¡their¡¡journeys¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡Pyrenees¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡rarely
get¡¡beyond¡¡Luchon£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡they¡¡are¡¡right£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡thus¡¡end¡¡their
peregrinations¡¡at¡¡the¡¡most¡¡lovely¡¡spot¡¡among¡¡these¡¡mountains£»¡¡and¡¡are
as¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡so¡¡deceived£»¡¡imposed¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡bewildered¡¡by¡¡guides£»
innkeepers£»¡¡and¡¡horse¡owners£»¡¡at¡¡this¡¡otherwise¡¡delightful¡¡place£»¡¡as
to¡¡become¡¡undesirous¡¡of¡¡further¡¡travel¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡do¡¡invalids¡¡from¡¡distant
parts¡¡frequent¡¡Vernet¡£¡¡¡¡People¡¡of¡¡fashion¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Eaux¡¡Bonnes¡¡and
to¡¡Luchon£»¡¡and¡¡people¡¡who¡¡are¡¡really¡¡ill¡¡to¡¡Bareges¡¡and¡¡Cauterets¡£
It¡¡is¡¡at¡¡these¡¡places¡¡that¡¡one¡¡meets¡¡crowds¡¡of¡¡Parisians£»¡¡and¡¡the
daughters¡¡and¡¡wives¡¡of¡¡rich¡¡merchants¡¡from¡¡Bordeaux£»¡¡with¡¡an
admixture£»¡¡now¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡inconsiderable£»¡¡of¡¡Englishmen¡¡and
Englishwomen¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡Pyrenees¡¡are¡¡still¡¡unfrequented¡£¡¡¡¡And
probably¡¡they¡¡will¡¡remain¡¡so£»¡¡for¡¡though¡¡there¡¡are¡¡among¡¡them¡¡lovely
valleysand¡¡of¡¡all¡¡such¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡of¡¡Vernet¡¡is¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡most
lovelythey¡¡cannot¡¡compete¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡scenery¡¡of¡¡other
tourists¡loved¡¡regions¡¡in¡¡Europe¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡Port¡¡de¡¡Venasquez¡¡and¡¡the
Breche¡¡de¡¡Roland¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Pyrenees£»¡¡or¡¡rather£»¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡more
truly£»¡¡at¡¡spots¡¡in¡¡the¡¡close¡¡vicinity¡¡of¡¡these¡¡famous¡¡mountain
entrances¡¡from¡¡France¡¡into¡¡Spain£»¡¡one¡¡can¡¡make¡¡comparisons¡¡with
Switzerland£»¡¡Northern¡¡Italy£»¡¡the¡¡Tyrol£»¡¡and¡¡Ireland£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡not
be¡¡injurious¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scenes¡¡then¡¡under¡¡view¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡among¡¡the¡¡eastern
mountains¡¡this¡¡can¡¡rarely¡¡be¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hills¡¡do¡¡not¡¡stand¡¡thickly
together¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡group¡¡themselves£»¡¡the¡¡passes¡¡from¡¡one¡¡valley¡¡to
another£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡wanting¡¡in¡¡altitude£»¡¡are¡¡not¡¡close¡¡pressed
together¡¡with¡¡overhanging¡¡rocks£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡deficient¡¡in¡¡grandeur¡¡as
well¡¡as¡¡loveliness¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡all¡¡this£»
the¡¡hotelsare¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡good¡¡as¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡£
But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡mountain¡¡among¡¡them¡¡which¡¡can¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡rank¡¡with¡¡the
Pic¡¡du¡¡Midi¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Maledetta¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡can¡¡pooh¡pooh¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡old
Canigou£»¡¡standing¡¡high¡¡and¡¡solitary£»¡¡solemn¡¡and¡¡grand£»¡¡between¡¡the
two¡¡roads¡¡which¡¡run¡¡from¡¡Perpignan¡¡into¡¡Spain£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡by¡¡Prades¡¡and
the¡¡other¡¡by¡¡Le¡¡Boulon¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡Canigou£»¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡west£»¡¡lie¡¡the
hot¡¡baths¡¡of¡¡Vernet£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡close¡¡secluded¡¡valley£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have
said¡¡before£»¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡the¡¡sweetest¡¡spot¡¡in¡¡these¡¡Eastern
Pyrenees¡£
The¡¡frequenters¡¡of¡¡these¡¡baths¡¡were¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡back¡¡gathered¡¡almost
entirely¡¡from¡¡towns¡¡not¡¡very¡¡far¡¡distant£»¡¡from¡¡Perpignan£»¡¡Narbonne£»
Carcassonne£»¡¡and¡¡Bezieres£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡baths¡¡were¡¡not¡¡therefore¡¡famous£»
expensive£»¡¡or¡¡luxurious£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡who¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡them¡¡believed¡¡with
great¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡certainly¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡who
went¡¡thither¡¡worn¡¡with¡¡toil£»¡¡sick¡¡with¡¡excesses£»¡¡and¡¡nervous¡¡through
over¡care£»¡¡came¡¡back¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡strong£»¡¡fit¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡the
world¡¡with¡¡all¡¡its¡¡woes¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡character¡¡in¡¡latter¡¡days¡¡does¡¡not
seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡changed£»¡¡though¡¡their¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡admirers¡¡may¡¡perhaps¡¡be
somewhat¡¡extended¡£
In¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡by¡¡far¡¡the¡¡most¡¡noted¡¡and¡¡illustrious¡¡person¡¡in¡¡the
village¡¡of¡¡Vernet¡¡was¡¡La¡¡Mere¡¡Bauche¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡there¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡a
Pere¡¡Bauche¡¡was¡¡known¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Fils¡¡Bauche¡¡who
lived¡¡with¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡one¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡more¡¡of¡¡him¡¡than
that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡once¡¡existed¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡Vernet¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡known¡£¡¡¡¡La
Mere¡¡Bauche¡¡was¡¡a¡¡native¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡but¡¡her¡¡married¡¡life¡¡had
been¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡had¡¡returned¡¡in¡¡her¡¡early¡¡widowhood
to¡¡become¡¡proprietress¡¡and¡¡manager£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡may¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡and
soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hotel¡¡Bauche¡¡at¡¡Vernet¡£
This¡¡hotel¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡somewhat¡¡rough¡¡establishment£»¡¡intended¡¡for
the¡¡accommodation¡¡of¡¡invalids¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Vernet¡¡for¡¡their¡¡health¡£
It¡¡was¡¡built¡¡immediately¡¡over¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thermal¡¡springs£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the
water¡¡flowed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡bowels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡directly¡¡into¡¡the¡¡baths¡£
There¡¡was¡¡accommodation¡¡for¡¡seventy¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡and
autumn¡¡months¡¡the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡always¡¡full¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡few¡¡also¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be
found¡¡there¡¡during¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡and¡¡spring£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡of¡¡Madame
Bauche¡¡were¡¡low£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡accommodation¡¡reasonably¡¡good¡£
And¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect£»¡¡as¡¡indeed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡others£»¡¡Madame¡¡Bauche¡¡had¡¡the
reputation¡¡of¡¡being¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡price£»¡¡from
which¡¡no¡¡earthly¡¡consideration¡¡would¡¡induce¡¡her¡¡to¡¡depart£»¡¡and¡¡there
were¡¡certain¡¡returns¡¡for¡¡this¡¡price¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡dejeuners¡¡and
dinners£»¡¡baths¡¡and¡¡beds£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡never¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡give¡¡in¡¡accordance
with¡¡the¡¡dictates¡¡of¡¡a¡¡strict¡¡conscience¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡were¡¡traits¡¡in¡¡the
character¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hotel¡keeper¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡praised¡¡too¡¡highly£»¡¡and
which¡¡had¡¡met¡¡their¡¡due¡¡reward¡¡in¡¡the¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public¡£¡¡¡¡But
nevertheless¡¡there¡¡were¡¡those¡¡who¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡occasionally
ground¡¡for¡¡complaint¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡even¡¡of¡¡Madame¡¡Bauche¡£
In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place¡¡she¡¡was¡¡deficient¡¡in¡¡that¡¡pleasant¡¡smiling
softness¡¡which¡¡should¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡any¡¡keeper¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house¡¡of¡¡public
entertainment¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡her¡¡general¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡life¡¡she¡¡was¡¡stern¡¡and¡¡silent
with¡¡her¡¡guests£»¡¡autocratic£»¡¡authoritative¡¡and¡¡sometimes
contradictory¡¡in¡¡her¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡altogether¡¡irrational¡¡and
unconciliatory¡¡when¡¡any¡¡change¡¡even¡¡for¡¡a¡¡day¡¡was¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡or
when¡¡any¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡complaint¡¡reached¡¡her¡¡ears¡£
Indeed¡¡of¡¡complaint£»¡¡as¡¡made¡¡against¡¡the¡¡establishment£»¡¡she¡¡was
altogether¡¡intolerant¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡such¡¡she¡¡had¡¡but¡¡one¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡or¡¡she
who¡¡complained¡¡might¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡place¡¡at¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡notice¡¡if¡¡it¡¡so
pleased¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡always¡¡others¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡places¡£
The¡¡power¡¡of¡¡making¡¡this¡¡answer¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her¡¡from¡¡the¡¡lowness¡¡of¡¡her
prices£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡power¡¡which¡¡was¡¡very¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡her¡£
The¡¡baths¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡at¡¡different¡¡hours¡¡according¡¡to¡¡medical¡¡advice£»
but¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡time¡¡was¡¡from¡¡five¡¡to¡¡seven¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡The
dejeuner¡¡or¡¡early¡¡meal¡¡was¡¡at¡¡nine¡¡o'clock£»¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡was¡¡at¡¡four¡£
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There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cafe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡ladies¡¡and¡¡gentlemen¡¡could
get¡¡a¡¡cup¡¡of¡¡coffee¡¡or¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡of¡¡eau¡¡sucre£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡such
accommodation¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the¡¡establishment¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡by¡¡any
possible¡¡bribery¡¡or¡¡persuasion¡¡could¡¡any¡¡meal¡¡be¡¡procured¡¡at¡¡any
other¡¡than¡¡the¡¡authorised¡¡hours¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡visitor¡¡who¡¡should¡¡enter¡¡the
salle¡¡a¡¡manger¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ten¡¡minutes¡¡after¡¡the¡¡last¡¡bell¡¡would¡¡be
looked¡¡at¡¡very¡¡sourly¡¡by¡¡Madame¡¡Bauche£»¡¡who¡¡on¡¡all¡¡occasions¡¡sat¡¡at
the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡Should¡¡any¡¡one¡¡appear¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡half¡¡an
hour¡¡late£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡receive¡¡only¡¡his¡¡share¡¡of¡¡what¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been
handed¡¡round¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡after¡¡the¡¡last¡¡dish¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡handed£»¡¡it¡¡was
utterly¡¡useless¡¡for¡¡any¡¡one¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡room¡¡at¡¡all¡£
Her¡¡appearance¡¡at¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡our¡¡tale¡¡was¡¡perhaps¡¡not¡¡altogether
in¡¡her¡¡favour¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡about¡¡sixty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age¡¡and¡¡was¡¡very¡¡stout
and¡¡short¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neck¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡wore¡¡her¡¡own¡¡gray¡¡hair£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡dinner
was¡¡always¡¡tidy¡¡enough£»¡¡but¡¡during¡¡the¡¡'whole¡¡day¡¡previous¡¡to¡¡that
hour¡¡she¡¡might¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡with¡¡it¡¡escaping¡¡from¡¡under¡¡her¡¡cap¡¡in¡¡extreme
disorder¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡eyebrows¡¡were¡¡large¡¡and¡¡bushy£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡alone¡¡would
not¡¡have¡¡given¡¡to¡¡her¡¡face¡¡that¡¡look¡¡of¡¡indomitable¡¡sternness¡¡which
it¡¡possessed¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡eyebrows¡¡were¡¡serious¡¡in¡¡their¡¡effect£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡so
serious¡¡as¡¡the¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡green¡¡spectacles¡¡which¡¡she¡¡always¡¡wore¡¡under
them¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡analysed¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡that¡¡the
great¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡Madame¡¡Bauche's¡¡power¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡her¡¡green¡¡spectacles¡£
Her¡¡custom¡¡was¡¡to¡¡move¡¡about¡¡and¡¡through¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡establishment
every¡¡day¡¡from¡¡breakfast¡¡till¡¡the¡¡period¡¡came¡¡for¡¡her¡¡to¡¡dress¡¡for
dinner¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡would¡¡visit¡¡every¡¡chamber¡¡and¡¡every¡¡bath£»¡¡walk¡¡once¡¡or
twice¡¡round¡¡the¡¡salle¡¡a¡¡manger£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡repeatedly¡¡round¡¡the
kitchen£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡go¡¡into¡¡every¡¡hole¡¡and¡¡corner£»¡¡and¡¡peer¡¡into
everything¡¡through¡¡her¡¡green¡¡spectacles£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡in¡¡these¡¡walks¡¡it¡¡was
not¡¡always¡¡thought¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡custom¡¡was¡¡to¡¡move¡¡very
slowly£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡generally¡¡clasped¡¡behind¡¡her¡¡back£º¡¡¡¡she¡¡rarely
spoke¡¡to¡¡the¡¡guests¡¡unless¡¡she¡¡was¡¡spoken¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡such¡¡occasions
she¡¡would¡¡not¡¡often¡¡diverge¡¡into¡¡general¡¡conversation¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡any¡¡one
had¡¡aught¡¡to¡¡say¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡establishment£»
she¡¡would¡¡listen£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡she¡¡would¡¡make¡¡her¡¡answers£»often¡¡not
pleasant¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hearing¡£
And¡¡thus¡¡she¡¡walked¡¡her¡¡path¡¡through¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡a¡¡stern£»¡¡hard£»¡¡solemn
old¡¡woman£»¡¡not¡¡without¡¡gusts¡¡of¡¡passionate¡¡explosion£»¡¡but¡¡honest
withal£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡without¡¡some¡¡inward¡¡benevolence¡¡and¡¡true¡¡tenderness
of¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡Children¡¡she¡¡had¡¡had¡¡many£»¡¡some¡¡seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡or
two¡¡had¡¡died£»¡¡others¡¡had¡¡been¡¡married£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡sons¡¡settled¡¡far¡¡away
from¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡now¡¡speaking¡¡but¡¡one¡¡was
left¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡maternal¡¡authority¡£
Adolphe¡¡Bauche¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡children¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡much¡¡was
remembered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡present¡¡denizens¡¡and¡¡hangers¡on¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡he
was¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡number£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡been¡¡born¡¡only¡¡very
shortly¡¡before¡¡the¡¡return¡¡of¡¡Madame¡¡Bauche¡¡to¡¡Vernet£»¡¡had¡¡been
altogether¡¡reared¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡by¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡those¡¡parts£»
and¡¡rightly¡¡thought£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡darlingmore¡¡so¡¡than
ha