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a dream of john ball(埃魂,鴎櫛議知)-及21准


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looking like the open country察and dirty as the river was察and harsh as was 

the January wind察they seemed to woo me toward the country´side察where 

away from the miseries of the ;Great Wen; I might of my own will carry 

on   a   daydream  of   the   friends   I   had   made   in   the   dream  of   the   night   and 

against my will。 



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     But as I turned away shivering and downhearted察on a sudden came the 

frightful noise of the ;hooters察─one after the other察that call the workmen 

to   the   factories察  this   one   the   after´breakfast   one察  more   by   token。 So   I 

grinned surlily察and dressed and got ready for my day's ;work; as I call it察

but   which   many   a   man   besides   John   Ruskin   though   not   many   in   his 

position would call ;play。; 



                                   A KING'S LESSON 

     It is told of Matthias Corvinus察king of Hungarythe Alfred the Great 

of his time and peoplethat he once heard once ONLY殖 that some only 

SOME察my lad殖 of his peasants were over´ worked and under´fed。                          So 

he sent for his Council察and bade come thereto also some of the mayors of 

the good towns察and some of the lords of land and their bailiffs察and asked 

them  of   the   truth   thereof察  and   in   diverse   ways   they  all   told   one   and   the 

same tale察how the peasant carles were stout and well able to work and had 

enough and to spare of meat and drink察seeing that they were but churls察

and how if they worked not at the least as hard as they did察it would be ill 

for them and ill for their lords察for that the more the churl hath the more he 

asketh察and that when he knoweth wealth察he knoweth the lack of it also察

as it fared with our first parents in the Garden of God。               The King sat and 

said   but   little   while   they   spake察  but   he   misdoubted   them   that   they   were 

liars。   So the Council brake up with nothing done察but the King took the 

matter to heart察being察as kings go察a just man察besides being more valiant 

than   they   mostly   were察  even   in   the   old   feudal   time。 So   within   two   or 

three days察says the tale察he called together such lords and councillors as 

he   deemed   fittest察  and   bade   busk   them   for   a   ride察  and   when   they   were 

ready he and they set out察over rough and smooth察decked out in all the 

glory of attire which was the wont of those days。              Thus they rode till they 

came to some village or thorpe of the peasant folk察and through it to the 

vineyards   where   men   were   working   on   the   sunny   southern   slopes   that 

went up from the river此my tale does not say whether that were Theiss察or 

Donau察or what river。         Well察I judge it was late spring or early summer察

and the  vines but   just   beginning to show their  grapes察  for the  vintage is 

late in those lands察and some of the grapes are not gathered till the  first 



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frosts    have   touched    them察   whereby     the  wine    made    from    them   is  the 

stronger and sweeter。        Anyhow there were the peasants察men and women察

boys and young maidens察toiling and swinking察some hoeing between the 

vine´rows察some bearing baskets of dung up the steep slopes察some in one 

way察some in another察labouring for the fruit they should never eat察and the 

wine they  should   never drink。         Thereto turned the   King   and got   off   his 

horse and began to climb up the stony ridges of the vineyard察and his lords 

in like manner followed him察wondering in their hearts what was toward察

but to the one who was following next after him he turned about and said 

with a smile察 Yea察lords察this is a new game we are playing to´ day察and a 

new knowledge will come from it。;               And the lord smiled察but somewhat 

sourly。 

     As for the peasants察great was their fear of those gay and golden lords。 

I judge that they did not know the King察since it was little likely that any 

one   of   them   had   seen   his   face察  and   they   knew   of   him   but   as   the   Great 

Father察the mighty warrior who kept the Turk from harrying their thorpe。 

Though察  forsooth察  little   matter   was   it   to   any   man   there   whether Turk   or 

Magyar was their over´lord察since to one master or another they had to pay 

the due tale of labouring days in the year察and hard was the livelihood that 

they earned for themselves on the days when they worked for themselves 

and their wives and children。 

     Well察belike they knew not the King察but amidst those rich lords they 

saw   and   knew   their   own   lord察  and   of   him   they   were   sore   afraid。 But 

nought   it   availed   them   to   flee   away   from   those   strong   men   and   strong 

horsesthey who had been toiling from before the rising of the sun察and 

now it wanted little more than an hour of noon此besides察with the King and 

lords   was   a   guard   of   crossbowmen察  who   were   left   the   other   side   of   the 

vineyard   wallkeen´eyed   Italians   of   the   mountains察  straight   shooters   of 

the bolt。    So the poor folk fled not察nay they made as if all this were none 

of their business察and went on with their work。             For indeed each man said 

to himself察 If I be the one that is not slain察to´morrow I shall lack bread if 

I do not work my hardest to´day察and maybe I shall be headman if some of 

these be slain and I live。; 

     Now comes the King amongst them and says此                   Good fellows察which 



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of you is the headman拭─

     Spake a man察sturdy and sunburnt察well on in years and grizzled此                     I 

am the headman察lord。; 

     ;Give   me   thy   hoe察  then察─  says   the   King察   for   now   shall   I   order   this 

matter myself察since these lords desire a new game察and are fain to work 

under me at vine´dressing。          But do thou stand by me and set me right if I 

order them wrong此but the rest of you go play ─

     The carle knew not what to think察and let the King stand with his hand 

stretched   out察  while   he   looked   askance   at   his   own   lord   and   baron察  who 

wagged his head at him grimly as one who says察 Do it察dog ─

     Then the carle lets the hoe come into the King's hand察and the King 

falls to察and orders his lords for vine´dressing察to each his due share of the 

work此and whiles the carle said yea and whiles nay to his ordering。                    And 

then   ye   should    have   seen   velvet   cloaks   cast   off察 and   mantles    of  fine 

Flemish scarlet go to the dusty earth察as the lords and knights busked them 

to the work。 

     So they buckled to察and to most of them it seemed good game to play 

at vine´dressing。       But one there was who察when his scarlet cloak was off察

stood up in a doublet of glorious Persian web of gold and silk察such as men 

make   not   now察  worth   a   hundred   florins   the   Bremen   ell。    Unto   him   the 

King with no smile on his face gave the job of toing and   froing up  and 

down the hill with the biggest and the frailest dung´basket that there was察

and thereat the silken lord screwed up a grin察that was sport to see察and all 

the lords laughed察and as he turned away he said察yet so that none heard 

him察   Do   I   serve   this   son's   son   of   a   whore   that   he   should   bid   me   carry 

dung拭─     For you must know that the King's father察John Hunyad察one of 

the great warriors of the world察the Hammer of the Turks察was not gotten 

in wedlock察though he were a king's son。 

     Well察   they   sped   the  work    bravely    for  a  while察  and    loud   was   the 

laughter  as the  hoes   smote  the  earth   and   the  flint stones   tinkled   and   the 

cloud    of   dust  rose   up察  the  brocaded     dung´bearer     went    up  and   down察

cursing and swearing by the White God and the Black察and one would say 

to another察 See ye how gentle blood outgoes churls' blood察even when the 

gentle does the churl's work此these lazy loons smote but one stroke to our 



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three。;    But the King察who worked no worse than any察laughed not at all察

and meanwhile the poor folk stood by察not daring to speak a word one to 

the other察for they were still sore afraid察not now of being slain on the spot察

but   this   rather   was   in   their   hearts此 These   great   and   strong   lords   and 

knights have come to see what work a 

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