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the love affairs of a bibliomaniac-µÚ21½Ú

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is¡¡literature¡¡is¡¡so¡¡extensive¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡an¡¡impossibility¡¡that¡¡anything¡¡like¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡collection¡¡should¡¡be¡¡got¡¡together£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡histories£»¡¡the¡¡biographies£»¡¡the¡¡volumes¡¡of¡¡reminiscence¡¡and¡¡the¡¡books¡¡of¡¡criticism¡¡which¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Corsican¡¡inspired£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡Napoleon¡¡dream¡­books£»¡¡Napoleon¡¡song¡­books£»¡¡Napoleon¡¡chap¡­books£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡capability¡¡of¡¡enumeration¡£

The¡¡English¡¡were¡¡particularly¡¡active¡¡in¡¡disseminating¡¡libels¡¡upon¡¡Napoleon£»¡¡they¡¡charged¡¡him¡¡in¡¡their¡¡books¡¡and¡¡pamphlets¡¡with¡¡murder£»¡¡arson£»¡¡incest£»¡¡treason£»¡¡treachery£»¡¡cowardice£»¡¡seduction£»¡¡hypocrisy£»¡¡avarice£»¡¡robbery£»¡¡ingratitude£»¡¡and¡¡jealousy£»¡¡they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡poisoned¡¡his¡¡sick¡¡soldiers£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡Hortense's¡¡child£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡committed¡¡the¡¡most¡¡atrocious¡¡cruelties¡¡in¡¡Egypt¡¡and¡¡Italy£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡married¡¡Barras'¡¡discarded¡¡mistress£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡afflicted¡¡with¡¡a¡¡loathsome¡¡disease£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡murdered¡¡the¡¡Duc¡¡d'Enghien¡¡and¡¡officers¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡army¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡was¡¡jealous£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡criminally¡¡intimate¡¡with¡¡his¡¡own¡¡sistersin¡¡short£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡crime£»¡¡however¡¡revolting£»¡¡with¡¡¡¡which¡¡these¡¡calumniators¡¡were¡¡not¡¡hasty¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡the¡¡emperor¡£

This¡¡same¡¡vindictive¡¡hatred¡¡was¡¡visited¡¡also¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡associated¡¡with¡¡Bonaparte¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡affairs¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Murat¡¡was¡¡¡®¡®a¡¡brute¡¡and¡¡a¡¡thief''£»¡¡Josephine£»¡¡Hortense£»¡¡Pauline£»¡¡and¡¡Mme¡£¡¡Letitia¡¡were¡¡courtesans£»¡¡Berthier¡¡was¡¡a¡¡shuffling£»¡¡time¡­serving¡¡lackey¡¡and¡¡tool£»¡¡Augereau¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bastard£»¡¡a¡¡spy£»¡¡a¡¡robber£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡murderer£»¡¡Fouche¡¡was¡¡the¡¡incarnation¡¡of¡¡every¡¡vice£»¡¡Lucien¡¡Bonaparte¡¡was¡¡a¡¡roue¡¡and¡¡a¡¡marplot£»¡¡Cambaceres¡¡was¡¡a¡¡debauchee£»¡¡Lannes¡¡was¡¡a¡¡thief£»¡¡brigand£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡poisoner£»¡¡Talleyrand¡¡and¡¡Barras¡¡werewell£»¡¡what¡¡evil¡¡was¡¡told¡¡of¡¡them¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡be¡¡disproved¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡you¡¡would¡¡gather¡¡from¡¡contemporaneous¡¡English¡¡publications¡¡that¡¡Bonaparte¡¡and¡¡his¡¡associates¡¡were¡¡veritable¡¡fiends¡¡from¡¡hell¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡scourge¡¡civilization¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡books¡¡are¡¡so¡¡strangely¡¡curious¡¡that¡¡we¡¡find¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡classify¡¡them£º¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡call¡¡them¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡too¡¡truculent¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡for¡¡humor£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡occupy¡¡a¡¡distinct¡¡and¡¡important¡¡place¡¡among¡¡Napoleonana¡£

Until¡¡William¡¡Hazlitt's¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Bonaparte¡¡appeared¡¡we¡¡had¡¡no¡¡English¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡Bonaparte¡¡that¡¡was¡¡in¡¡any¡¡sense¡¡fair£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡Hazlitt's¡¡work¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡in¡¡English¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡which¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡Bonaparte£»¡¡an¡¡exceedingly¡¡interesting¡¡document¡£

For¡¡a¡¡good¡¡many¡¡years¡¡I¡¡held¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡Napoleon¡¡in¡¡light¡¡esteem£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡but¡¡small¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡Recent¡¡revelations£»¡¡however£»¡¡made¡¡to¡¡me¡¡by¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell¡¡£¨grandnephew¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®Tom¡¡Burke¡¡of¡¡Ours''£©£»¡¡have¡¡served¡¡to¡¡dissipate¡¡that¡¡prejudice£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡question¡¡not¡¡that¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡duly¡¡become¡¡as¡¡ardent¡¡a¡¡worshipper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Corsican¡¡as¡¡my¡¡doctor¡¡himself¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell¡¡tells¡¡meand¡¡his¡¡declarations¡¡are¡¡corroborated¡¡by¡¡Frederic¡¡Masson¡¡and¡¡other¡¡authorities¡¡that¡¡Bonaparte¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lover¡¡and¡¡a¡¡collector¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡contributed¡¡largely¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dignity¡¡and¡¡the¡¡glorification¡¡of¡¡literature¡¡by¡¡publishing¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡volumes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡style¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art¡£

The¡¡one¡¡department¡¡of¡¡literature¡¡for¡¡which¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡had¡¡no¡¡liking¡¡was¡¡fiction¡£¡¡¡¡Novels¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡tossing¡¡into¡¡the¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡prodigious¡¡buyer¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡which¡¡he¡¡read¡¡¡¡were¡¡invariably¡¡stamped¡¡on¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡cover¡¡with¡¡the¡¡imperial¡¡arms£»¡¡at¡¡St¡£¡¡Helena¡¡his¡¡library¡¡stamp¡¡was¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡seal¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡ink¡¡was¡¡smeared¡£

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In¡¡the¡¡arrangement¡¡of¡¡his¡¡library¡¡Napoleon¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡exacting¡¡method¡¡which¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡him¡¡in¡¡other¡¡employments¡¡¡¡and¡¡avocations¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡book¡¡had¡¡its¡¡particular¡¡place¡¡in¡¡a¡¡special¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡Napoleon¡¡knew¡¡his¡¡library¡¡so¡¡well¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡at¡¡any¡¡moment¡¡place¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡upon¡¡any¡¡volume¡¡he¡¡desired¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡libraries¡¡at¡¡his¡¡palaces¡¡he¡¡had¡¡arranged¡¡exactly¡¡as¡¡the¡¡library¡¡at¡¡Malmaison¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡was¡¡one¡¡book¡¡borrowed¡¡from¡¡one¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡in¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡narrated¡¡of¡¡him¡¡that¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡a¡¡volume¡¡was¡¡missing¡¡Napoleon¡¡would¡¡describe¡¡its¡¡size¡¡and¡¡the¡¡color¡¡of¡¡its¡¡binding¡¡to¡¡the¡¡librarian£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡point¡¡out¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡it¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡wrongly¡¡put¡¡and¡¡the¡¡case¡¡where¡¡it¡¡properly¡¡belonged¡£

If¡¡any¡¡one¡¡question¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man¡¡let¡¡him¡¡explain¡¡if¡¡he¡¡can¡¡why¡¡civilization's¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡Napoleon¡¡increases¡¡as¡¡time¡¡rolls¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡curious¡¡to¡¡know¡¡all¡¡about¡¡himthat¡¡we¡¡have¡¡gratification¡¡in¡¡hearing¡¡tell¡¡of¡¡his¡¡minutest¡¡habits£»¡¡his¡¡moods£»¡¡his¡¡whims£»¡¡his¡¡practices£»¡¡his¡¡prejudices£¿¡¡¡¡Why¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that¡¡even¡¡those¡¡who¡¡hated¡¡him¡¡and¡¡who¡¡denied¡¡his¡¡genius¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡record¡¡in¡¡ponderous¡¡tomes¡¡their¡¡reminiscences¡¡of¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡deeds£¿¡¡¡¡Princes£»¡¡generals£»¡¡lords£»¡¡courtiers£»¡¡poets£»¡¡painters£»¡¡priests£»¡¡plebeiansall¡¡have¡¡vied¡¡¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another¡¡in¡¡answering¡¡humanity's¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡more¡¡about¡¡Napoleon¡¡Bonaparte¡£

I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡supply¡¡will£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡demand£»¡¡never¡¡be¡¡exhausted¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡have¡¡supplied¡¡us¡¡with¡¡their¡¡memoirs£»¡¡so¡¡have¡¡the¡¡diplomats¡¡of¡¡that¡¡period£»¡¡so¡¡have¡¡the¡¡wives¡¡of¡¡his¡¡generals£»¡¡so¡¡have¡¡the¡¡Tom¡­Dick¡­and¡­Harry¡¡spectators¡¡of¡¡those¡¡kaleidoscopic¡¡scenes£»¡¡so¡¡have¡¡his¡¡keepers¡¡in¡¡exile£»¡¡so¡¡has¡¡his¡¡barber¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chambermaids¡¡will¡¡be¡¡heard¡¡from¡¡in¡¡good¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hostlers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡scullions¡£¡¡¡¡Already¡¡there¡¡are¡¡rumors¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡soon¡¡to¡¡be¡¡regaled¡¡with¡¡Memoirs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Napoleon¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡Tailor¡¡who¡¡Once¡¡Sewed¡¡a¡¡Button¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Emperor's¡¡Coat£»¡¡edited¡¡by¡¡her¡¡loving¡¡grandson£»¡¡the¡¡Duc¡¡de¡¡Bunco¡£

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Curious£»¡¡is¡¡it¡¡not£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡calm£»¡¡judicial¡¡study¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man's¡¡character¡¡and¡¡exploits¡¡is¡¡received¡¡with¡¡favor£¿¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡treats¡¡of¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡must¡¡be¡¡either¡¡a¡¡hater¡¡or¡¡an¡¡adorer¡¡of¡¡Napoleon£»¡¡his¡¡blood¡¡must¡¡be¡¡hot¡¡with¡¡the¡¡enthusiasm¡¡of¡¡rage¡¡or¡¡of¡¡love¡£

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Even¡¡so¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Corsican£»¡¡scrutinized¡¡of¡¡all¡¡human¡¡eyes£»¡¡passes¡¡along¡¡the¡¡aisle¡¡of¡¡Time¡¡enveloped¡¡in¡¡the¡¡impenetrable¡¡mystery¡¡of¡¡enthusiasm£»¡¡genius£»¡¡and¡¡splendor¡£¡¡





¡¡XVIII

MY¡¡WORKSHOP¡¡AND¡¡OTHERS

¡¡¡¡The¡¡women¡­folk¡¡are¡¡few¡¡up¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡'t¡¡were¡¡not¡¡fair£»¡¡you¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡they¡¡our¡¡heavenly¡¡bliss¡¡should¡¡share¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡vex¡¡us¡¡here¡¡below£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡few¡¡are¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡husbands¡¡such¡¡as¡¡we£º¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡knew¡¡our¡¡fads¡¡and¡¡didn't¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Says¡¡Dibdin's¡¡ghost¡¡to¡¡me¡£

It¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡my¡¡satisfaction¡¡why¡¡women£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡class£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡particularly¡¡hostile¡¡to¡¡bibliomania¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡exceptions¡¡met¡¡with¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡simply¡¡prove¡¡the¡¡rule¡£¡¡¡¡Judge¡¡Methuen¡¡declares¡¡that¡¡bibliophobia¡¡is¡¡but¡¡one¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡jealousy£»¡¡that¡¡one's¡¡wife¡¡hates¡¡one's¡¡books¡¡because¡¡she¡¡fears¡¡that¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡is¡¡in¡¡love£»¡¡or¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡love£»¡¡with¡¡those¡¡companions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡student¡¡¡¡hours¡£¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡being¡¡folios£»¡¡quartos£»¡¡octavos£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like£»¡¡the¡¡Judge's¡¡books¡¡were¡¡buxom£»¡¡blithe¡¡maidens£»¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡more¡¡jealous¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Judge's¡¡attentions¡¡to¡¡them¡¡than¡¡she¡¡is¡¡under¡¡existing¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡one¡¡occasion£»¡¡having¡¡found¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡on¡¡two¡¡successive¡¡afternoons¡¡sitting¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡the¡¡library¡¡with¡¡Pliny¡¡in¡¡his¡¡lap£»¡¡this¡¡spirited¡¡lady¡¡snatched¡¡the¡¡insidious¡¡volume¡¡from¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡embraces¡¡and¡¡locked¡¡it¡¡up¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡¡pantries£»¡¡nor¡¡did¡¡she¡¡release¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡her¡¡displeasure¡¡until¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡solemnly¡¡to¡¡be¡¡more¡¡circumspect¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡further¡¡mollified¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡anger¡¡by¡¡bringing¡¡home¡¡a¡¡new¡¡silk¡¡dress¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bonnet¡¡of¡¡exceptional¡¡loveliness¡£

Other¡¡instances¡¡of¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡character¡¡have¡¡demonstrated¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Methuen¡¡regards¡¡with¡¡implacable¡¡antipathy¡¡the¡¡volumes¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡my¡¡learned¡¡and¡¡ingenious¡¡f

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