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第42节

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minister of the Church in the year 1745。  The next seven years of 
his life were a series of cruel disappointments and pecuniary 
embarrassments。  The grand wish of his heart was to obtain a curacy 
and to settle down in Wales。  Certainly a very reasonable wish。  To 
say nothing of his being a great genius; he was eloquent; highly 
learned; modest; meek and of irreproachable morals; yet Gronwy Owen 
could obtain no Welsh curacy; nor could his friend Lewis Morris; 
though he exerted himself to the utmost; procure one for him。  It 
is true that he was told that he might go to Llanfair; his native 
place; and officiate there at a time when the curacy happened to be 
vacant; and thither he went; glad at heart to get back amongst his 
old friends; who enthusiastically welcomed him; yet scarcely had he 
been there three weeks when he received notice from the Chaplain of 
the Bishop of Bangor that he must vacate Llanfair in order to make 
room for a Mr John Ellis; a young clergyman of large independent 
fortune; who was wishing for a curacy under the Bishop of Bangor; 
Doctor Hutton … so poor Gronwy the eloquent; the learned; the meek; 
was obliged to vacate the pulpit of his native place to make room 
for the rich young clergyman; who wished to be within dining 
distance of the palace of Bangor。  Truly in this world the full 
shall be crammed; and those who have little; shall have the little 
which they have taken away from them。  Unable to obtain employment 
in Wales Gronwy sought for it in England; and after some time 
procured the curacy of Oswestry in Shropshire; where he married a 
respectable young woman; who eventually brought him two sons and a 
daughter。

From Oswestry he went to Donnington near Shrewsbury; where under a 
certain Scotchman named Douglas; who was an absentee; and who died 
Bishop of Salisbury; he officiated as curate and master of a 
grammar school for a stipend … always grudgingly and contumeliously 
paid … of three…and…twenty pounds a year。  From Donnington he 
removed to Walton in Cheshire; where he lost his daughter who was 
carried off by a fever。  His next removal was to Northolt; a 
pleasant village in the neighbourhood of London。

He held none of his curacies long; either losing them from the 
caprice of his principals; or being compelled to resign them from 
the parsimony which they practised towards him。  In the year 1756 
he was living in a garret in London vainly soliciting employment in 
his sacred calling; and undergoing with his family the greatest 
privations。  At length his friend Lewis Morris; who had always 
assisted him to the utmost of his ability; procured him the 
mastership of a government school at New Brunswick in North America 
with a salary of three hundred pounds a year。  Thither he went with 
his wife and family; and there he died sometime about the year 
1780。

He was the last of the great poets of Cambria and; with the 
exception of Ab Gwilym; the greatest which she has produced。  His 
poems which for a long time had circulated through Wales in 
manuscript were first printed in the year 1819。  They are composed 
in the ancient Bardic measures; and were with one exception; namely 
an elegy on the death of his benefactor Lewis Morris; which was 
transmitted from the New World; written before he had attained the 
age of thirty…five。  All his pieces are excellent; but his 
masterwork is decidedly the Cywydd y Farn or 〃Day of Judgment。〃  
This poem which is generally considered by the Welsh as the 
brightest ornament of their ancient language; was composed at 
Donnington; a small hamlet in Shropshire on the north…west spur of 
the Wrekin; at which place; as has been already said; Gronwy toiled 
as schoolmaster and curate under Douglas the Scot; for a stipend of 
three…and…twenty pounds a year。



CHAPTER XXXI



Start for Anglesey … The Post…Master … Asking Questions … Mynydd 
Lydiart … Mr Pritchard … Way to Llanfair。


WHEN I started from Bangor; to visit the birth…place of Gronwy 
Owen; I by no means saw my way clearly before me。  I knew that he 
was born in Anglesey in a parish called Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf; 
that is St Mary's of farther Mathafarn … but as to where this 
Mathafarn lay; north or south; near or far; I knew positively 
nothing。  Passing through the northern suburb of Bangor I saw a 
small house in front of which was written 〃post…office〃 in white 
letters; before this house underneath a shrub in a little garden 
sat an old man reading。  Thinking that from this person; whom I 
judged to be the post…master; I was as likely to obtain information 
with respect to the place of my destination as from any one; I 
stopped; and taking off my hat for a moment; inquired whether he 
could tell me anything about the direction of a place called 
Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf。  He did not seem to understand my 
question; for getting up he came towards me and asked what I 
wanted:  I repeated what I had said; whereupon his face became 
animated。

〃Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf!〃 said he。  〃Yes; I can tell you about 
it; and with good reason; for it lies not far from the place where 
I was born。〃

The above was the substance of what he said; and nothing more; for 
he spoke in English somewhat broken。

〃And how far is Llanfair from here?〃 said I。

〃About ten miles;〃 he replied。

〃That's nothing;〃 said I:  〃I was afraid it was much farther。〃

〃Do you call ten miles nothing;〃 said he; 〃in a burning day like 
this?  I think you will be both tired and thirsty before you get to 
Llanfair; supposing you go there on foot。  But what may your 
business be at Llanfair?〃 said he; looking at me inquisitively。  
〃It is a strange place to go to; unless you go to buy hogs or 
cattle。〃

〃I go to buy neither hogs nor cattle;〃 said I; 〃though I am 
somewhat of a judge of both; I go on a more important errand; 
namely to see the birth…place of the great Gronwy Owen。〃

〃Are you any relation of Gronwy Owen?〃 said the old man; looking at 
me more inquisitively than before; through a large pair of 
spectacles which he wore。

〃None whatever;〃 said I。

〃Then why do you go to see his parish; it is a very poor one。〃

〃From respect to his genius;〃 said I; 〃I read his works long ago; 
and was delighted with them。〃

〃Are you a Welshman?〃 said the old man。

〃No;〃 said I; 〃I am no Welshman。〃

〃Can you speak Welsh?〃 said he; addressing me in that language。

〃A little;〃 said I; 〃but not so well as I can read it。〃

〃Well;〃 said the old man; 〃I have lived here a great many years; 
but never before did a Saxon call upon me; asking questions about 
Gronwy Owen; or his birth…place。  Immortality to his memory!  I owe 
much to him; for reading his writings taught me to be a poet!〃

〃Dear me!〃 said I; 〃are you a poet?〃

〃I trust I am;〃 said he; 〃though the humblest of Ynys Fon。〃

A flash of proud fire; methought; illumined his features as he 
pronounced these last words。

〃I am most happy to have met you;〃 said I; 〃but tell me how am I to 
get to Llanfair?〃

〃You must go first;〃 said he; 〃to Traeth Coch which in Saxon is 
called the 'Red Sand。'  In the village called the Pentraeth which 
lies above that sand; I was born; through the village and over the 
bridge you must pass; and after walking four miles due north you 
will find yourself in Llanfair eithaf; at the northern extremity of 
Mon。  Farewell!  That ever Saxon should ask me about Gronwy Owen; 
and his birth…place!  I scarcely believe you to be a Saxon; but 
whether you be or not; I repeat farewell。〃

Coming to the Menai Bridge I asked the man who took the penny toll 
at the entrance; the way to Pentraeth Coch。

〃You see that white house by the wood;〃 said he; pointing some 
distance into Anglesey; 〃you must make towards it till you come to 
a place where there are four cross roads and then you must take the 
road to the right。〃

Passing over the bridge I made my way towards the house by the wood 
which stood on the hill till I came where the four roads met; when 
I turned to the right as directed。

The country through which I passed seemed tolerably well 
cultivated; the hedge…rows were very high; seeming to spring out of 
low stone walls。  I met two or three gangs of reapers proceeding to 
their work with scythes in their hands。

In about half…an…hour I passed by a farm…house partly surrounded 
with walnut trees。  Still the same high hedges on both sides of the 
road:  are these hedges relics of the sacrificial groves of Mona? 
thought I to myself。  Then I came to a wretched village through 
which I hurried at the rate of six miles an hour。  I then saw a 
long; lofty; craggy hill on my right hand towards the east。

〃What mountain is that?〃 said I to an urchin playing in the hot 
dust of the road。

〃Mynydd Lydiart!〃 said the urchin; tossing up a handful of the hot 
dust into the air; part of which in descending fell into my eyes。

I shortly afterwards passed by a handsome lodge。  I then saw 
groves; mountain Lydiart forming a noble background。

〃Who owns this wood?〃 said I in Welsh to two men who were limbing a 
felled tree by the road…side。

〃Lord Vivian;〃 answered one; touching his hat。

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