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第37节

wild wales-第37节

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denial。

After drinking some tolerably good ale in the public house I again 
started。  As I left the village a clock struck eight。  The evening 
was delightfully cool; but it soon became nearly dark。  I passed 
under high rocks; by houses and by groves; in which nightingales 
were singing; to listen to whose entrancing melody I more than once 
stopped。  On coming to a town; lighted up and thronged with people; 
I asked one of a group of young fellows its name。

〃Bethesda;〃 he replied。

〃A scriptural name;〃 said I。

〃Is it?〃 said he; 〃well; if its name is scriptural the manners of 
its people are by no means so。〃

A little way beyond the town a man came out of a cottage and walked 
beside me。  He had a basket in his hand。  I quickened my pace; but 
he was a tremendous walker; and kept up with me。  On we went side 
by side for more than a mile without speaking a word。  At length; 
putting out my legs in genuine Barclay fashion; I got before him 
about ten yards; then turning round laughed and spoke to him in 
English。  He too laughed and spoke; but in Welsh。  We now went on 
like brothers; conversing; but always walking at great speed。  I 
learned from him that he was a market…gardener living at Bangor; 
and that Bangor was three miles off。  On the stars shining out we 
began to talk about them。

Pointing to Charles's Wain I said; 〃A good star for travellers。〃

Whereupon pointing to the North star; he said:

〃I forwyr da iawn … a good star for mariners。〃

We passed a large house on our left。

〃Who lives there?〃 said I。

〃Mr Smith;〃 he replied。  〃It is called Plas Newydd; milltir genom 
etto … we have yet another mile。〃

In ten minutes we were at Bangor。  I asked him where the Albion 
Hotel was。

〃I will show it you;〃 said he; and so he did。

As we came under it I heard the voice of my wife; for she; standing 
on a balcony and distinguishing me by the lamplight; called out。  I 
shook hands with the kind six…mile…an…hour market…gardener; and 
going into the inn found my wife and daughter; who rejoiced to see 
me。  We presently had tea。



CHAPTER XXVII



Bangor … Edmund Price … The Bridges … Bookselling … Future Pope … 
Wild Irish … Southey。


BANGOR is seated on the spurs of certain high hills near the Menai; 
a strait separating Mona or Anglesey from Caernarvonshire。  It was 
once a place of Druidical worship; of which fact; even without the 
testimony of history and tradition; the name which signifies 〃upper 
circle〃 would be sufficient evidence。  On the decay of Druidism a 
town sprang up on the site and in the neighbourhood of the 〃upper 
circle;〃 in which in the sixth century a convent or university was 
founded by Deiniol; who eventually became Bishop of Bangor。  This 
Deiniol was the son of Deiniol Vawr; a zealous Christian prince who 
founded the convent of Bangor Is Coed; or Bangor beneath the wood 
in Flintshire; which was destroyed; and its inmates almost to a man 
put to the sword by Ethelbert; a Saxon king; and his barbarian 
followers at the instigation of the monk Austin; who hated the 
brethren because they refused to acknowledge the authority of the 
Pope; whose delegate he was in Britain。  There were in all three 
Bangors; the one at Is Coed; another in Powis; and this 
Caernarvonshire Bangor; which was generally termed Bangor Vawr or 
Bangor the great。  The two first Bangors have fallen into utter 
decay; but Bangor Vawr is still a bishop's see; boasts of a small 
but venerable cathedral; and contains a population of above eight 
thousand souls。

Two very remarkable men have at different periods conferred a kind 
of lustre upon Bangor by residing in it; Taliesin in the old; and 
Edmund Price in comparatively modern time。  Both of them were 
poets。  Taliesin flourished about the end of the fifth century; and 
for the sublimity of his verses was for many centuries called by 
his countrymen the Bardic King。  Amongst his pieces is one 
generally termed 〃The Prophecy of Taliesin;〃 which announced long 
before it happened the entire subjugation of Britain by the Saxons; 
and which is perhaps one of the most stirring pieces of poetry ever 
produced。  Edmund Price flourished during the time of Elizabeth。  
He was archdeacon of Merionethshire; but occasionally resided at 
Bangor for the benefit of his health。  Besides being one of the 
best Welsh poets of his age he was a man of extraordinary learning; 
possessing a thorough knowledge of no less than eight languages。

The greater part of his compositions; however clever and elegant; 
are; it must be confessed; such as do little credit to the pen of 
an ecclesiastic; being bitter poignant satires; which were the 
cause of much pain and misery to individuals; one of his works; 
however; is not only of a kind quite consistent with his sacred 
calling; but has been a source of considerable blessing。  To him 
the Cambrian Church is indebted for the version of the Psalms; 
which for the last two centuries it has been in the habit of using。  
Previous to the version of the Archdeacon a translation of the 
Psalms had been made into Welsh by William Middleton; an officer in 
the naval service of Queen Elizabeth; in the four…and…twenty 
alliterative measures of the ancients bards。  It was elegant and 
even faithful; but far beyond the comprehension of people in 

general; and consequently by no means fitted for the use of 
churches; though intended for that purpose by the author; a sincere 
Christian; though a warrior。  Avoiding the error into which his 
predecessor had fallen; the Archdeacon made use of a measure 
intelligible to people of every degree; in which alliteration is 
not observed; and which is called by the Welsh y mesur cyffredin; 
or the common measure。  His opinion of the four…and…twenty measures 
the Archdeacon has given to the world in four cowydd lines to the 
following effect:


〃I've read the master…pieces great
Of languages no less than eight;
But ne'er have found a woof of song
So strict as that of Cambria's tongue。〃


After breakfast on the morning subsequent to my arrival; Henrietta 
and I roamed about the town; and then proceeded to view the bridges 
which lead over the strait to Anglesey。  One; for common traffic; 
is a most beautiful suspension bridge completed in 1820; the result 
of the mental and manual labours of the ingenious Telford; the 
other is a tubular railroad bridge; a wonderful structure; no 
doubt; but anything but graceful。  We remained for some time on the 
first bridge; admiring the scenery; and were not a little 
delighted; as we stood leaning over the principal arch; to see a 
proud vessel pass beneath us in full sail。

Satiated with gazing we passed into Anglesey; and making our way to 
the tubular bridge; which is to the west of the suspension one; 
entered one of its passages and returned to the main land。

The air was exceedingly hot and sultry; and on coming to a stone 
bench; beneath a shady wall; we both sat down; panting; on one end 
of it; as we were resting ourselves; a shabby…looking man with a 
bundle of books came and seated himself at the other end; placing 
his bundle beside him; then taking out from his pocket a dirty red 
handkerchief; he wiped his face; which was bathed in perspiration; 
and ejaculated:  〃By Jasus; it is blazing hot!〃

〃Very hot; my friend;〃 said I; 〃have you travelled far to…day?〃

〃I have not; your hanner; I have been just walking about the dirty 
town trying to sell my books。〃

〃Have you been successful?〃

〃I have not; your hanner; only three pence have I taken this 
blessed day。〃

〃What do your books treat of?〃

〃Why; that is more than I can tell your hanner; my trade is to sell 
the books not to read them。  Would your hanner like to look at 
them?〃

〃Oh dear no;〃 said I; 〃I have long been tired of books; I have had 
enough of them。〃

〃I daresay; your hanner; from the state of your hanner's eyes I 
should say as much; they look so weak … picking up learning has 
ruined your hanner's sight。〃

〃May I ask;〃 said I; 〃from what country you are?〃

〃Sure your hanner may; and it is a civil answer you will get from 
Michael Sullivan。  It is from ould Ireland I am; from Castlebar in 
the county Mayo。〃

〃And how came you into Wales?〃

〃From the hope of bettering my condition; your hanner; and a 
foolish hope it was。〃

〃You have not bettered your condition; then?〃

〃I have not; your hanner; for I suffer quite as much hunger and 
thirst as ever I did in ould Ireland。〃

〃Did you sell books in Ireland?〃

〃I did nat; yer hanner; I made buttons and clothes … that is I 
pieced them。  I was several trades in ould Ireland; your hanner; 
but none of them answering; I came over here。〃

〃Where you commenced book…selling?〃 said I。

〃I did nat; your hanner。  I first sold laces; and then I sold 
loocifers; and then something else; I have followed several trades 
in Wales; your hanner; at last I got into the book…selling trade; 
in which I now am。〃

〃And it answers; I suppose; as badly as the others?〃

〃Just as badly; your hanner; divil a bit better。〃

〃I suppose you never beg?〃

〃Your hanner may say that; I was always too 

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