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第19节

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my guide said; 〃Now; sir; if you will turn a little way to the left 
hand I will show you a house; built in the old style; such a house; 
sir; as I daresay the original turf tavern was。〃  Then leading me a 
little way from the road he showed me; under a hollow bank; a small 
cottage covered with flags。

〃That is a house; sir; built yn yr hen dull in the old fashion; of 
earth; flags and wattles and in one night。  It was the custom of 
old when a house was to be built; for the people to assemble; and 
to build it in one night of common materials; close at hand。  The 
custom is not quite dead。  I was at the building of this myself; 
and a merry building it was。  The cwrw da passed quickly about 
among the builders; I assure you。〃  We returned to the road; and 
when we had ascended a hill; my companion told me that if I looked 
to the left I should see the Vale of Clwyd。

I looked and perceived an extensive valley pleasantly dotted with 
trees and farm…houses; and bounded on the west by a range of hills。

〃It is a fine valley; sir;〃 said my guide; 〃four miles wide and 
twenty long; and contains the richest land in all Wales。  Cheese 
made in that valley; sir; fetches a penny a pound more than cheese 
made in any other valley。〃

〃And who owns it?〃 said I。

〃Various are the people who own it; sir; but Sir Watkin owns the 
greater part。〃

We went on; passed by a village called Craig Vychan; where we saw a 
number of women washing at a fountain; and by a gentle descent soon 
reached the Vale of Clwyd。

After walking about a mile we left the road and proceeded by a 
footpath across some meadows。  The meadows were green and 
delightful and were intersected by a beautiful stream。  Trees in 
abundance were growing about; some of which were oaks。  We passed 
by a little white chapel with a small graveyard before it; which my 
guide told me belonged to the Baptists; and shortly afterwards 
reached Ruthyn。

We went to an inn called the Crossed Foxes; where we refreshed 
ourselves with ale。  We then sallied forth to look about; after I 
had ordered a duck to be got ready for dinner; at three o'clock。  
Ruthyn stands on a hill above the Clwyd; which in the summer is a 
mere brook; but in the winter a considerable stream; being then fed 
with the watery tribute of a hundred hills。  About three miles to 
the north is a range of lofty mountains; dividing the shire of 
Denbigh from that of Flint; amongst which; almost parallel with the 
town; and lifting its head high above the rest; is the mighty Moel 
Vamagh; the mother heap; which I had seen from Chester。  Ruthyn is 
a dull town; but it possessed plenty of interest to me; for as I 
strolled with my guide about the streets I remembered that I was 
treading the ground which the wild bands of Glendower had trod; and 
where the great struggle commenced; which for fourteen years 
convulsed Wales; and for some time shook England to its centre。  
After I had satisfied myself with wandering about the town we 
proceeded to the castle。

The original castle suffered terribly in the civil wars; it was 
held for wretched Charles; and was nearly demolished by the cannon 
of Cromwell; which were planted on a hill about half a mile 
distant。  The present castle is partly modern and partly ancient。  
It belongs to a family of the name of W… who reside in the modern 
part; and who have the character of being kind; hospitable and 
intellectual people。  We only visited the ancient part; over which 
we were shown by a woman; who hearing us speaking Welsh; spoke 
Welsh herself during the whole time she was showing us about。  She 
showed us dark passages; a gloomy apartment in which Welsh kings 
and great people had been occasionally confined; that strange 
memorial of the good old times; a drowning pit; and a large prison 
room; in the middle of which stood a singular…looking column; 
scrawled with odd characters; which had of yore been used for a 
whipping…post; another memorial of the good old baronial times; so 
dear to romance readers and minds of sensibility。  Amongst other 
things which our conductor showed us was an immense onen or ash; it 
stood in one of the courts and measured; as she said; pedwar y 
haner o ladd yn ei gwmpas; or four yards and a half in girth。  As I 
gazed on the mighty tree I thought of the Ash Yggdrasill mentioned 
in the Voluspa; or prophecy of Vola; that venerable poem which 
contains so much relating to the mythology of the ancient Norse。

We returned to the inn and dined。  The duck was capital; and I 
asked John Jones if he had ever tasted a better。  〃Never; sir;〃 
said he; 〃for to tell you the truth; I never tasted a duck before。〃  
〃Rather singular;〃 said I。  〃What; that I should not have tasted 
duck?  Oh; sir; the singularity is; that I should now be tasting 
duck。  Duck in Wales; sir; is not fare for poor weavers。  This is 
the first duck I ever tasted; and though I never taste another; as 
I probably never shall; I may consider myself a fortunate weaver; 
for I can now say I have tasted duck once in my life。  Few weavers 
in Wales are ever able to say as much。〃



CHAPTER XVI



Baptist Tomb…Stone … The Toll…Bar … Rebecca … The Guitar。


THE sun was fast declining as we left Ruthyn。  We retraced our 
steps across the fields。  When we came to the Baptist Chapel I got 
over the wall of the little yard to look at the grave…stones。  
There were only three。  The inscriptions upon them were all in 
Welsh。  The following stanza was on the stone of Jane; the daughter 
of Elizabeth Williams; who died on the second of May; 1843:


〃Er myn'd i'r oerllyd annedd
Dros dymher hir i orwedd;
Cwyd i'r lan o'r gwely bridd
Ac hyfryd fydd ei hagwedd。〃


which is


〃Though thou art gone to dwelling cold
To lie in mould for many a year;
Thou shalt; at length; from earthy bed;
Uplift thy head to blissful sphere。〃


As we went along I stopped to gaze at a singular…looking hill 
forming part of the mountain range on the east。  I asked John Jones 
what its name was; but he did not know。  As we were standing 
talking about it; a lady came up from the direction in which our 
course lay。  John Jones; touching his hat to her; said:

〃Madam; this gwr boneddig wishes to know the name of that moel; 
perhaps you can tell him。〃

〃Its name is Moel Agrik;〃 said the lady; addressing me in English。

〃Does that mean Agricola's hill?〃 said I。

〃It does;〃 said she; 〃and there is a tradition that the Roman 
General Agricola; when he invaded these parts; pitched his camp on 
that moel。  The hill is spoken of by Pennant。〃

〃Thank you; madam;〃 said I; 〃perhaps you can tell me the name of 
the delightful grounds in which we stand; supposing they have a 
name?〃

〃They are called Oaklands;〃 said the lady。

〃A very proper name;〃 said I; 〃for there is plenty of oaks growing 
about。  But why are they called by a Saxon name; for Oaklands is 
Saxon?〃

〃Because;〃 said the lady; 〃when the grounds were first planted with 
trees they belonged to an English family。〃

〃Thank you;〃 said I; and; taking off my hat; I departed with my 
guide。  I asked him her name; but he could not tell me。  Before she 
was out of sight; however; we met a labourer of whom John Jones 
enquired her name。

〃Her name is W…s;〃 said the man; 〃and a good lady she is。〃

〃Is she Welsh?〃 said I。

〃Pure Welsh; master;〃 said the man。  〃Purer Welsh flesh and blood 
need not be。〃

Nothing farther worth relating occurred till we reached the toll…
bar at the head of the hen ffordd; by which time the sun was almost 
gone down。  We found the master of the gate; his wife and son 
seated on a bench before the door。  The woman had a large book on 
her lap; in which she was reading by the last light of the 
departing orb。  I gave the group the sele of the evening in 
English; which they all returned; the woman looking up from her 
book。

〃Is that volume the Bible?〃 said I。

〃It is; sir;〃 said the woman。

〃May I look at it?〃 said I。

〃Certainly;〃 said the woman; and placed the book in my hand。  It 
was a magnificent Welsh Bible; but without the title…page。

〃That book must be a great comfort to you;〃 said I to her。

〃Very great;〃 said she。  〃I know not what we should do without it 
in the long winter evenings。〃

〃Of what faith are you?〃 said I。

〃We are Methodists;〃 she replied。

〃Then you are of the same faith as my friend here;〃 said I。

〃Yes; yes;〃 said she; 〃we are aware of that。  We all know honest 
John Jones。〃

After we had left the gate I asked John Jones whether he had ever 
heard of Rebecca of the toll…gates。

〃Oh; yes;〃 said he; 〃I have heard of that chieftainess。〃

〃And who was she?〃 said I。

〃I cannot say; sir; I never saw her; nor any one who had seen her。  
Some say that there were a hundred Rebeccas; and all of them men 
dressed in women's clothes; who went about at night; at the head of 
bands to break the gates。  Ah; sir; something of the kind was 
almost necessary at that time。  I am a friend of peace; sir; no 
head…breaker; house…breaker; nor gate…breaker; but I can hardly 
blame what was done at that time; under the name of Rebecca。  You 
have no idea how the p

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