part5-µÚ10½Ú
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against¡¡such¡£
Also¡¡all¡¡constables¡¡and¡¡churchwardens¡¡were¡¡enjoined¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡the
city¡¡upon¡¡severe¡¡penalties£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡depute¡¡such¡¡able¡¡and¡¡sufficient
housekeepers¡¡as¡¡the¡¡deputy¡¡aldermen¡¡or¡¡Common¡¡Council¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the
precinct¡¡should¡¡approve£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡should¡¡give¡¡security£»¡¡and
also¡¡security¡¡in¡¡case¡¡of¡¡mortality¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡forthwith¡¡constitute
other¡¡constables¡¡in¡¡their¡¡stead¡£
These¡¡things¡¡re¡established¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡very¡¡much£»
especially¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fright£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡making¡¡so
universal¡¡a¡¡flight¡¡that¡¡the¡¡city¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡being
entirely¡¡deserted¡¡of¡¡its¡¡inhabitants¡¡except¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡country¡¡of
being¡¡plundered¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡waste¡¡by¡¡the¡¡multitude¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡were¡¡the
magistrates¡¡deficient¡¡in¡¡performing¡¡their¡¡part¡¡as¡¡boldly¡¡as¡¡they
promised¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Mayor¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sheriffs¡¡were¡¡continually¡¡in
the¡¡streets¡¡and¡¡at¡¡places¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡danger£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡they¡¡did
not¡¡care¡¡for¡¡having¡¡too¡¡great¡¡a¡¡resort¡¡of¡¡people¡¡crowding¡¡about¡¡them£»
yet¡¡in¡¡emergent¡¡cases¡¡they¡¡never¡¡denied¡¡the¡¡people¡¡access¡¡to¡¡them£»
and¡¡heard¡¡with¡¡patience¡¡all¡¡their¡¡grievances¡¡and¡¡complaints¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡Lord
Mayor¡¡had¡¡a¡¡low¡¡gallery¡¡built
on¡¡purpose¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hall£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡stood¡¡a¡¡little¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crowd
when¡¡any¡¡complaint¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡heard£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡appear¡¡with¡¡as
much¡¡safety¡¡as¡¡possible¡£
Likewise¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡officers£»¡¡called¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Mayor's¡¡officers£»
constantly¡¡attended¡¡in¡¡their¡¡turns£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡waiting£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡any
of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡sick¡¡or¡¡infected£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were£»¡¡others¡¡were
instantly¡¡employed¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡up¡¡and¡¡officiate¡¡in¡¡their¡¡places¡¡till¡¡it¡¡was
known¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡other¡¡should¡¡live¡¡or¡¡die¡£
In¡¡like¡¡manner¡¡the¡¡sheriffs¡¡and¡¡aldermen¡¡did¡¡in¡¡their¡¡several¡¡stations
and¡¡wards£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡by¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sheriff's¡¡officers
or¡¡sergeants¡¡were¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡orders¡¡from¡¡the¡¡respective
aldermen¡¡in¡¡their¡¡turn£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡justice¡¡was¡¡executed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡cases
without¡¡interruption¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡next¡¡place£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡particular
cares¡¡to¡¡see
the¡¡orders¡¡for¡¡the¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡markets¡¡observed£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part
either¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Mayor¡¡or¡¡one¡¡or¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sheriffs¡¡were¡¡every
market¡day¡¡on¡¡horseback¡¡to¡¡see¡¡their¡¡orders¡¡executed¡¡and¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that
the¡¡country¡¡people¡¡had¡¡all¡¡possible¡¡encouragement¡¡and¡¡freedom¡¡in
their¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡the¡¡markets¡¡and¡¡going¡¡back¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡no
nuisances¡¡or¡¡frightful¡¡objects¡¡should¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡to¡¡terrify
them¡¡or¡¡make¡¡them¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡Also¡¡the¡¡bakers¡¡were¡¡taken
under¡¡particular¡¡order£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bakers'¡¡Company¡¡was£»
with¡¡his¡¡court¡¡of¡¡assistants£»¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡order¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lord
Mayor¡¡for¡¡their¡¡regulation¡¡put¡¡in¡¡execution£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡due¡¡assize¡¡of
bread¡¡£¨which¡¡was¡¡weekly¡¡appointed¡¡by¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Mayor£©¡¡observed£»¡¡and
all¡¡the¡¡bakers¡¡were¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡their¡¡oven¡¡going¡¡constantly£»¡¡on
pain¡¡of¡¡losing¡¡the¡¡privileges¡¡of¡¡a¡¡freeman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡London¡£
By¡¡this¡¡means¡¡bread¡¡was¡¡always¡¡to¡¡be¡¡had¡¡in¡¡plenty£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡cheap¡¡as
usual£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡said¡¡above£»¡¡and¡¡provisions¡¡were¡¡never¡¡wanting¡¡in¡¡the
markets£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡that¡¡I¡¡often¡¡wondered¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡and
reproached¡¡myself¡¡with¡¡being¡¡so¡¡timorous¡¡and¡¡cautious¡¡in¡¡stirring
abroad£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡country¡¡people¡¡came¡¡freely¡¡and¡¡boldly¡¡to¡¡market£»¡¡as
if¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡no¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡infection¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡or¡¡danger¡¡of
catching¡¡it¡£
It¡£¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡one¡¡admirable¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡conduct¡¡in¡¡the¡¡said
magistrates¡¡that¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡were¡¡kept¡¡constantly¡¡dear¡¡and¡¡free¡¡from¡¡all
manner¡¡of¡¡frightful¡¡objects£»¡¡dead¡¡bodies£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡such¡¡things¡¡as¡¡were
indecent¡¡or¡¡unpleasant¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡where¡¡anybody¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡suddenly¡¡or
died¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡above£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡were¡¡generally
covered¡¡with¡¡some¡¡cloth¡¡or¡¡blanket£»¡¡or¡¡removed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡next
churchyard¡¡till¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡needful¡¡works¡¡that¡¡carried¡¡terror¡¡with
them£»¡¡that¡¡were¡¡both¡¡dismal¡¡and¡¡dangerous£»¡¡were¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡if
any¡¡diseased¡¡bodies¡¡were¡¡removed£»¡¡or¡¡dead¡¡bodies¡¡buried£»¡¡or¡¡infected
clothes¡¡burnt£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡which¡¡were
thrown¡¡into¡¡the¡¡great¡¡pits¡¡in¡¡the¡¡several¡¡churchyards¡¡or¡¡burying¡
grounds£»¡¡as¡¡has¡£¡¡been¡¡observed£»¡¡were¡¡so¡¡removed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and
everything¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡and¡¡closed¡¡before¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daytime
there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡least¡¡signal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡calamity¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡or¡¡heard¡¡of£»
except¡¡what¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡observed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡emptiness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡and
sometimes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡passionate¡¡outcries¡¡and¡¡lamentations¡¡of¡¡the
people£»¡¡out¡¡at¡¡their¡¡windows£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡houses¡¡and
shops¡¡shut¡¡up¡£
Nor¡¡was¡¡the¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡emptiness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡so¡¡much¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city
as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡out¡parts£»¡¡except¡¡just¡¡at¡¡one¡¡particular¡¡time¡¡when£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have
mentioned£»¡¡the¡¡plague¡¡came¡¡east¡¡and¡¡spread¡¡over¡¡all¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was
indeed¡¡a¡¡merciful¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡plague¡¡began¡¡at¡¡one
end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡first¡¡£¨as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡observed¡¡at¡¡large£©¡¡so¡¡it¡¡proceeded
progressively¡¡to¡¡other¡¡parts£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡on¡¡this¡¡way£»¡¡or
eastward£»¡¡till¡¡it¡¡had¡¡spent¡¡its¡¡fury¡¡in¡¡the¡¡West¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡so£»
as¡¡it¡¡came¡¡on¡¡one¡¡way£»¡¡it¡¡abated¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡it¡¡began¡¡at¡¡St
Giles's¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Westminster¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡its¡¡height¡¡in
all¡¡that¡¡part¡¡by¡¡about¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡July£»¡¡viz¡££»¡¡in¡¡St¡¡Giles¡in¡the¡Fields£»
St¡¡Andrew's£»¡¡Holborn£»¡¡St¡¡Clement¡¡Danes£»¡¡St¡¡Martin¡in¡the¡Fields£»¡¡and
in¡¡Westminster¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡latter¡¡end¡¡of¡¡July¡¡it¡¡decreased¡¡in¡¡those¡¡parishes£»
and¡¡coming¡¡east£»¡¡it¡¡increased¡¡prodigiously¡¡in¡¡Cripplegate£»¡¡St
Sepulcher's£»¡¡St¡¡James's£»¡¡Clarkenwell£»¡¡and¡¡St¡¡Bride's¡¡and¡¡Aldersgate¡£
While¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡all¡¡these¡¡parishes£»¡¡the¡¡city¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡parishes¡¡of¡¡the
Southwark¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water¡¡and¡¡all¡¡Stepney£»¡¡Whitechappel£»¡¡Aldgate£»
Wapping£»¡¡and¡¡Ratcliff£»¡¡were¡¡very¡¡little¡¡touched£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡people¡¡went
about¡¡their¡¡business¡¡unconcerned£»¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡their¡¡trades£»¡¡kept¡¡open
their¡¡shops£»¡¡and¡¡conversed¡¡freely¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡the
east¡¡and¡¡north¡east¡¡suburbs£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Southwark£»¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡plague
had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡among¡¡us¡£
Even¡¡when¡¡the¡¡north¡¡and¡¡north¡west¡¡suburbs¡¡were¡¡fully¡¡infected£»
viz¡££»¡¡Cripplegate£»¡¡Clarkenwell£»¡¡Bishopsgate£»¡¡and¡¡Shoreditch£»¡¡yet¡¡still
all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡were¡¡tolerably¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡example¡¡from¡¡25th¡¡July¡¡to¡¡1st
August¡¡the¡¡bill¡¡stood¡¡thus¡¡of¡¡all¡¡diseases£º¡¡¡
St¡¡Giles£»¡¡Cripplegate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡554
St¡¡Sepulchers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡250
Clarkenwell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡103
Bishopsgate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡116
Shoreditch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡110
Stepney¡¡parish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡127
Aldgate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡92
Whitechappel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡104
All¡¡the¡¡ninety¡seven¡¡parishes¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡228
All¡¡the¡¡parishes¡¡in¡¡Southwark¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡205
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1889
So¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡there¡¡died¡¡more¡¡that¡¡week¡¡in¡¡the¡¡two¡¡parishes¡¡of
Cripplegate¡¡and¡¡St¡¡Sepulcher¡¡by¡¡forty¡eight¡¡than¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡all¡¡the
east¡¡suburbs£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Southwark¡¡parishes¡¡put¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡caused
the¡¡reputation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city's¡¡health¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡all¡¡over¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡and
especially¡¡in¡¡the¡¡counties¡¡and¡¡markets¡¡adjacent£»¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡our
supply¡¡of¡¡provisions¡¡chiefly¡¡came¡¡even¡¡much¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡that¡¡health
itself¡¡continued£»¡¡for¡¡when¡¡the¡¡people¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡from¡¡the
country¡¡by¡¡Shoreditch¡¡and¡¡Bishopsgate£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡Old¡¡Street¡¡and
Smithfield£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡see¡¡the¡¡out¡streets¡¡empty¡¡and¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡and
shops¡¡shut£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡few¡¡people¡¡that¡¡were¡¡stirring¡¡there¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡the
middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡they¡¡came¡¡within¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡there
things¡¡looked¡¡better£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡markets¡¡and¡¡shops¡¡were¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡the
people¡¡walking¡¡about¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡so¡¡many£»
and¡¡this¡¡continued¡¡till¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡end¡¡of¡¡August¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of
September¡£
But¡¡then¡¡the¡¡case¡¡altered¡¡quite£»¡¡the¡¡distemper¡¡abated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡west¡¡and
north¡west¡¡parishes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡infection¡¡lay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡city¡¡and
the¡¡eastern¡¡suburbs£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Southwark¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡in¡¡a¡¡frightful
manner¡£
Then£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡city¡¡began¡¡to¡¡look¡¡dismal£»¡¡shops¡¡to¡¡be¡¡shut£»¡¡and¡¡the
streets¡¡desolate¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡High¡¡Street£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡necessity¡¡made¡¡people¡¡stir
abroad¡¡on¡¡many¡¡occasions£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the
day¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡many¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mornings¡¡and¡¡evenings¡¡scarce¡¡any
to¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡even¡¡there£»¡¡no£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡Cornhill¡¡and¡¡Cheapside¡£
These¡¡observations¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡were¡¡abundantly¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡the
weekly¡¡bills¡¡of¡¡mortality¡¡for¡¡those¡¡weeks£»¡¡an¡¡abstract¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡they
respect¡¡the¡¡parishes¡¡which¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡mentioned¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡make¡¡the
calculations¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡very¡¡evident£»¡¡take¡¡as
follows¡£
The¡¡weekly¡¡bill£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡out¡¡this¡¡decrease¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burials¡¡in¡¡the
west¡¡and¡¡north¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡stands¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡
From¡¡the¡¡12th¡¡of¡¡September¡¡to¡¡the¡¡19th¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles£»¡¡Cripplegate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡456
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles¡in¡the¡Fields¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡