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Roosevelt¡¡had¡¡not¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Convention£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡long¡¡distance¡¡telephone¡¡from¡¡Chicago¡¡to¡¡Oyster¡¡Bay£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡his¡¡managers¡¡conferred¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡being¡¡tapped£»¡¡he¡¡changed¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡He¡¡perceived£»¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡vigorous¡¡leadership¡¡among¡¡those¡¡managers¡¡which¡¡demanded¡¡his¡¡presence¡£¡¡By¡¡going£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡call¡¡down¡¡much¡¡adverse¡¡criticism£»¡¡even¡¡from¡¡some¡¡of¡¡those¡¡persons¡¡whose¡¡support¡¡he¡¡needed¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡immensely¡¡strengthen¡¡his¡¡cause¡¡in¡¡Chicago£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡him¡¡would¡¡stimulate¡¡enthusiasm¡£

So¡¡he¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Roosevelt¡¡took¡¡the¡¡five¡­thirty¡¡afternoon¡¡train¡¡to¡¡Chicago£»¡¡on¡¡Friday£»¡¡June¡¡14th£»¡¡leaving¡¡as¡¡privately¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡and¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡¡of¡¡their¡¡children¡¡and¡¡cousins¡£¡¡Late¡¡on¡¡Saturday£»¡¡the¡¡train£»¡¡having¡¡narrowly¡¡escaped¡¡being¡¡wrecked¡¡by¡¡an¡¡accident£»¡¡reached¡¡Chicago¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡station¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡crowd¡£¡¡Roosevelt's¡¡young¡¡kinsmen¡¡kept¡¡very¡¡close¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡wedged¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡an¡¡automobile¡£¡¡With¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡difficulty¡¡his¡¡car¡¡slowly¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Congress¡¡Hotel¡£¡¡Never¡¡was¡¡there¡¡such¡¡a¡¡furor¡¡of¡¡welcome¡£¡¡Everybody¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡Roosevelt¡¡button¡£¡¡Everybody¡¡cheered¡¡for¡¡¡¨Teddy¡£¡¨¡¡Here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡State¡¡delegations¡¡bearing¡¡banners¡¡and¡¡mottoes¡£¡¡Rough¡¡Riders£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡in¡¡their¡¡well¡­worn¡¡uniforms£»¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Rooseveltian¡¡exultation¡£¡¡Whoever¡¡judged¡¡by¡¡this¡¡demonstration¡¡must¡¡think¡¡it¡¡impossible¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Colonel¡¡could¡¡be¡¡defeated¡£

After¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡party¡¡had¡¡been¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡the¡¡suites¡¡reserved¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡balcony¡¡of¡¡a¡¡second¡­floor¡¡room¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡to¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡multitude¡¡waiting¡¡below¡£¡¡He¡¡said£»¡¡in¡¡substance£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡find¡¡from¡¡their¡¡cheers¡¡that¡¡Chicago¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thieves¡¡who¡¡stole¡¡delegates¡£¡¡Some¡¡who¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡say¡¡that¡¡his¡¡face¡¡was¡¡red¡¡with¡¡anger£»¡¡others¡¡aver¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡no¡¡more¡¡vehement¡¡than¡¡usual£»¡¡and¡¡simply¡¡strained¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡to¡¡make¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡carry¡¡throughout¡¡his¡¡audience¡£¡¡Still£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡said¡¡what¡¡they¡¡report£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡politic¡£


Then¡¡followed¡¡days¡¡and¡¡nights¡¡of¡¡incessant¡¡strain¡£

The¡¡Colonel¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Roosevelt¡¡had¡¡their¡¡personal¡¡apartment¡¡in¡¡the¡¡northeast¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡at¡¡some¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Florentine¡¡Room£»¡¡which¡¡served¡¡as¡¡the¡¡official¡¡headquarters¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Progressives¡£¡¡He¡¡had£»¡¡besides£»¡¡a¡¡private¡¡office¡¡with¡¡a¡¡reception¡­room£»¡¡and¡¡Tyree£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡devoted¡¡detectives¡¡who¡¡had¡¡served¡¡under¡¡him¡¡in¡¡old¡¡times£»¡¡carefully¡¡guarded¡¡the¡¡entrance¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡when¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡persons¡¡were¡¡not¡¡closeted¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡Occasionally£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡come¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡reception¡¡room¡¡and¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡the¡¡throng¡¡waiting¡¡there¡£¡¡No¡¡matter¡¡what¡¡the¡¡news£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡early¡¡or¡¡late¡¡the¡¡hour£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡always¡¡cheerful£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡him¡¡brought¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡confidence¡¡to¡¡his¡¡followers¡£

The¡¡young¡¡kinsmen¡¡went¡¡everywhere¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡reports¡¡of¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡or¡¡heard¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡them¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡diary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡events¡¡as¡¡they¡¡whirled¡¡past£»¡¡hour¡¡by¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡one¡¡can¡¡note¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fleeting¡¡but¡¡vivid¡¡touches£»¡¡which¡¡recall¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡now¡¡the¡¡reality¡¡of¡¡those¡¡feverish¡¡days¡£¡¡He¡¡attended¡¡a¡¡big¡¡Taft¡¡rally¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Taft¡¡headquarters¡£¡¡Bell¡­boys¡¡ran¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡corridors¡¡announcing¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¨After¡¡each¡¡announcement£»¡¨¡¡writes¡¡the¡¡young¡¡cousin£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡Roosevelt¡¡men¡¡would¡¡cry¡¡out£»¡¡'All¡¡postmasters¡¡attend£¡'¡¨¡¡Two¡¡Taftites¡¡spoke¡¡briefly¡¡and¡¡¡¨were¡¡greeted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡hand¡¡claps¡¡apiece£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡star¡¡performer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡was¡¡announced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡glowing¡¡terms¡¡as¡¡a¡¡model¡¡of¡¡political¡¡propriety£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡foremost¡¡and¡¡most¡¡upright¡¡citizen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡StatesWilliam¡¡Barnes£»¡¡Jr¡££»¡¡of¡¡Albany¡£¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Barnes¡¡was¡¡supposed£»¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡the¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Republican¡¡Machine¡£¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡got¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨¡¡save¡¡the¡¡constitution£»¡¡save¡¡our¡¡liberty¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡monarchy¡£¡¡The¡¡country¡¡must¡¡be¡¡saved£¡£¡¡¨¡¡The¡¡Roosevelt¡¡cousin¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡¡¨without¡¡fervor¡¡to¡¡a¡¡listless£»¡¡sedate£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡polite¡¡audience¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡made¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡preposterous¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡a¡¡very¡¡ancient¡¡colored¡¡gentleman¡¡stood¡¡back¡¡of¡¡Barnes£»¡¡and¡¡whenever¡¡Barnes¡¡paused£»¡¡would¡¡point¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡and¡¡feebly¡¡begin¡¡clapping¡¡his¡¡hands¡£¡¡They¡¡would¡¡then¡¡slowly¡¡and¡¡very¡¡politely¡¡take¡¡up¡¡the¡¡applause£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡case¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡his¡¡signal¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡almost¡¡pathetic¡£¡¨¡¡At¡¡one¡¡time¡¡the¡¡Roosevelt¡¡scouts¡¡alleged¡¡that¡¡¡¨Timothy¡¡Woodruff¡¡is¡¡wavering£»¡¡with¡¡four¡¡other¡¡delegates£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡fall¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡told¡¡¡¨of¡¡delegates¡¡flopping¡¡over£»¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡£¡¨¡¡A¡¡still¡¡more¡¡extraordinary¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡news¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Hooker¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way¡¡intercepted¡¡a¡¡telegram¡¡¡¨from¡¡Murray¡¡Crane¡¡to¡¡his¡¡nephew¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡Crane¡¡and¡¡Barnes¡¡would¡¡'fight¡¡or¡¡ruin'¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡now¡¡'use¡¡any¡¡means¡¡and¡¡sacrifice¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡Party¡£'¡¡Had¡¡it¡¡not¡¡been¡¡for¡¡the¡¡way¡¡he¡¡told¡¡us£»¡¡I¡¡couldn't¡¡have¡¡believed¡¡such¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡possible¡£¡¨

Rumors¡¡like¡¡these¡¡were¡¡not¡¡verified¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡assuredly¡¡unverifiable¡¡now¡£¡¡I¡¡repeat¡¡them¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡show¡¡how¡¡suspense¡¡and¡¡excitement¡¡were¡¡constantly¡¡fed¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Convention¡¡met¡£¡¡Remembering¡¡how¡¡long¡¡ex¡­Senator¡¡Crane¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Barnes¡¡had¡¡had¡¡their¡¡hands¡¡on¡¡the¡¡throttle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡Machine£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡surprised¡¡at¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Rooseveltian's¡¡statement£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡Taft¡¡forces¡¡control¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡has¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡machinery£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡is¡¡for¡¡Roosevelt£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Congress¡¡Hotel£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡favors¡¡the¡¡'Big¡¡Noise£»'¡¡as¡¡you¡¡will¡¡sometimes¡¡hear¡¡him¡¡called¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lobbies¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¨¡¡Apparently£»¡¡stump¡¡speeches¡¡were¡¡made¡¡at¡¡any¡¡moment£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡provocation£»¡¡in¡¡any¡¡hall£»¡¡room£»¡¡or¡¡lobby¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡by¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡move¡¡him£»¡¡and£»¡¡lest¡¡silence¡¡should¡¡settle¡¡down¡¡and¡¡soothe¡¡the¡¡jaded¡¡nerves£»¡¡a¡¡band¡¡would¡¡strike¡¡up¡¡unexpectedly¡£¡¡The¡¡marching¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡of¡¡unrestrained¡¡gangs£»¡¡shouting£»¡¡¡¨We¡­want¡­Teddy£¡¡¨¡¡completed¡¡the¡¡pandemonium¡£

Monday¡¡came¡£¡¡The¡¡young¡¡scouts¡¡were¡¡as¡¡busy¡¡as¡¡ever¡¡in¡¡following¡¡the¡¡trails¡¡which¡¡led¡¡to¡¡Taft¡¡activities¡£¡¡The¡¡news¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡was¡¡always¡¡very¡¡cheering¡£¡¡They¡¡found¡¡little¡¡enthusiasm¡¡among¡¡the¡¡President's¡¡supporters¡£¡¡They¡¡heard£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡most¡¡trustworthy¡¡sources£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡or¡¡that¡¡Taft¡¡leader¡¡or¡¡delegation¡¡was¡¡coming¡¡over¡£¡¡And£»¡¡in¡¡truth£»¡¡the¡¡Taft¡¡body¡¡probably¡¡did¡¡not¡¡let¡¡off¡¡a¡¡tenth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡noise¡¡which¡¡their¡¡opponents¡¡indulged¡¡in¡£¡¡The¡¡shallows¡¡murmur£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡deeps¡¡are¡¡dumb£»¡¡does¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡apply¡¡to¡¡the¡¡two¡¡opposing¡¡hosts¡£¡¡The¡¡Taft¡¡men¡¡resorted¡¡very¡¡little¡¡to¡¡shouting£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡win¡¡at¡¡all¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡by¡¡other¡¡means¡£¡¡The¡¡Rooseveltians£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡really¡¡felt¡¡a¡¡compelling¡¡surge¡¡of¡¡enthusiasm¡¡which¡¡they¡¡must¡¡uncork¡£

Meanwhile¡¡Colonel¡¡Roosevelt¡¡and¡¡his¡¡lieutenants¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡perfecting¡¡his¡¡plan¡¡to¡¡defeat¡¡them¡£¡¡On¡¡Monday¡¡evening¡¡his¡¡zealots¡¡packed¡¡the¡¡Auditorium¡¡and¡¡he¡¡poured¡¡himself¡¡out¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡torrential¡¡speeches¡¡calculated¡¡to¡¡rouse¡¡the¡¡passions¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hearers¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡fitly¡¡symbolized¡¡the¡¡situation¡£¡¡He£»¡¡the¡¡daunt¡¡less¡¡leader£»¡¡stood¡¡there£»¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡sincerity¡¡and¡¡courage£»¡¡impressing¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡a¡¡most¡¡solemn¡¡cause¡¡and¡¡defying¡¡the¡¡opposition¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡legion¡¡of¡¡evil¡¡spirits¡£¡¡His¡¡closing¡¡words¡¨¡¡We¡¡stand¡¡at¡¡Armageddon¡¡and¡¡we¡¡battle¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¨summed¡¡it¡¡all¡¡up¡¡so¡¡completely¡¡that¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡burst¡¡into¡¡a¡¡roar¡¡of¡¡approval£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡doubted¡¡that¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡the¡¡truth¡£

Tuesday¡¡at¡¡noon£»¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡fifteen¡¡thousand¡¡persons£»¡¡delegates¡¡and¡¡visitors£»¡¡packed¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡Convention¡¡Hall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Coliseum¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Victor¡¡Rosewater£»¡¡of¡¡Nebraska£»¡¡presided¡¡at¡¡the¡¡opening¡£¡¡As¡¡it¡¡was¡¡known¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡National¡¡Committee¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡place¡¡on¡¡the¡¡temporary¡¡roll¡¡of¡¡delegates¡¡seventy¡­two¡¡names¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡whose¡¡seats¡¡were¡¡contested£»¡¡Governor¡¡Hadley£»¡¡of¡¡Missouri£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡motion¡¡that¡¡only¡¡those¡¡delegates£»¡¡whose¡¡right¡¡was¡¡not¡¡contested£»¡¡should¡¡sit¡¡and¡¡vote¡¡during¡¡the¡¡preliminary¡¡proceedings¡£¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡been¡¡successful£»¡¡the¡¡Regulars¡¡would¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡from¡¡the¡¡beginning¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ruled¡¡out¡¡of¡¡order¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡the¡¡only¡¡business¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Convention¡¡was¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Temporary¡¡Chairman¡£¡¡This¡¡took¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡Senator¡¡Root£»¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡was¡¡elected¡¡by¡¡558¡¡votes£»¡¡McGovern£»¡¡the¡¡Roosevelt¡¡candidate£»¡¡received¡¡501¡¡votes£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡14¡¡scattering£»¡¡and¡¡5¡¡persons¡¡did¡¡not¡¡vote¡£¡¡Senator¡¡Root£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡won¡¡his¡¡election¡¡by¡¡38¡¡votes¡¡over¡¡the¡¡combined¡¡opposition£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡plurality¡¡was¡¡secured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡votes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡72¡¡whose¡¡seats¡¡were¡¡contested¡£

During¡¡the¡¡three¡¡following¡¡days¡¡the¡¡Roosevelt¡¡men¡¡fought¡¡desperately¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡what¡¡they¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡justice¡£¡¡They¡¡challenged¡¡every¡¡delegate£»¡¡they¡¡demanded¡¡a¡¡roll¡­call¡¡on¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡excuse£»¡¡they¡¡deluged¡¡the¡¡Regulars¡¡with¡¡alternate¡¡showers¡¡of¡¡sarcasm¡¡and¡¡anger¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡availed¡¡them¡¡nothing¡£¡¡They¡¡soon¡¡perceived¡¡that¡¡victory¡¡lay¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡National¡¡Committee£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡the¡¡organization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Convention¡¡and¡¡the¡¡framing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡procedure¡£¡¡The¡¡Taft¡¡people£»¡¡the¡¡Regulars£»¡¡controlled¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Committee£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡would¡¡do¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡especially¡¡since£»¡¡the¡¡Chairman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Convention£»¡¡Senator¡¡Root£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡interpreter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rules¡£

At¡¡no¡¡other¡¡National¡¡Convention¡¡in¡¡American¡¡history¡¡did¡¡a¡¡Chairman¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡head¡¡and¡¡his¡¡temper¡¡so¡¡admirably¡¡as¡¡did¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Root¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡£¡¡His¡¡intellect£»¡¡burning¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cold£»¡¡white¡¡light£»illumined¡¡every¡¡point£»¡¡but¡¡betrayed¡¡no¡¡heat¡¡of¡¡pass

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