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XVII

NEW¡¡ENGLAND¡¡ADVENTURES

Captain¡¡John¡¡Smith¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡England¡¡in¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡of¡¡1609£»¡¡wounded¡¡in¡¡body¡¡and¡¡loaded¡¡with¡¡accusations¡¡of¡¡misconduct£»¡¡concocted¡¡by¡¡his¡¡factious¡¡companions¡¡in¡¡Virginia¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡record¡¡that¡¡these¡¡charges¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡London¡¡Company¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the¡¡company¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡ever¡¡took¡¡any¡¡action¡¡on¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡made¡¡against¡¡any¡¡of¡¡its¡¡servants¡¡in¡¡Virginia¡£¡¡¡¡Men¡¡came¡¡home¡¡in¡¡disgrace¡¡and¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡neither¡¡vindication¡¡nor¡¡condemnation¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡sunk¡¡into¡¡private¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡more¡¡pushing¡¡and¡¡brazen£»¡¡like¡¡Ratcliffe£»¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡Smith£»¡¡got¡¡employment¡¡again¡¡after¡¡a¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡conducted¡¡with¡¡little¡¡order¡¡or¡¡justice¡£

Whatever¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡Smith£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡evidently¡¡forfeited¡¡the¡¡good¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company¡¡as¡¡a¡¡desirable¡¡man¡¡to¡¡employ¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡might¡¡esteem¡¡his¡¡energy¡¡and¡¡profit¡¡by¡¡his¡¡advice¡¡and¡¡experience£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡his¡¡services¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡time¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company¡£

Unfortunately¡¡for¡¡biographical¡¡purposes£»¡¡Smith's¡¡life¡¡is¡¡pretty¡¡much¡¡a¡¡blank¡¡from¡¡1609¡¡to¡¡1614¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡ceases¡¡to¡¡write¡¡about¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡passes¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡scarcely¡¡any¡¡contemporary¡¡allusions¡¡to¡¡his¡¡existence¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡assume£»¡¡however£»¡¡from¡¡our¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡restlessness£»¡¡ambition£»¡¡and¡¡love¡¡of¡¡adventure£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡idle¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡he¡¡besieged¡¡the¡¡company¡¡with¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡for¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡settlement¡¡of¡¡Virginia£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡at¡¡large¡¡in¡¡all¡¡companies¡¡of¡¡his¡¡discoveries£»¡¡his¡¡exploits£»¡¡which¡¡grew¡¡by¡¡the¡¡relating£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prospective¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡Britain¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡he¡¡wearied¡¡the¡¡Council¡¡by¡¡his¡¡importunity¡¡and¡¡his¡¡acquaintances¡¡by¡¡his¡¡hobby£»¡¡we¡¡can¡¡also¡¡surmise¡£¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡also¡¡he¡¡was¡¡considered¡¡a¡¡fanatic¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡comprehend¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡schemes£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡realize£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡did£»¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡securing¡¡the¡¡new¡¡empire¡¡to¡¡the¡¡English¡¡before¡¡it¡¡was¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡and¡¡the¡¡French¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡conceit£»¡¡his¡¡boasting£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡overbearing¡¡manner£»¡¡which¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡why¡¡he¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡act¡¡in¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡other¡¡adventurers¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡all¡¡told¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡that¡¡most¡¡uncomfortable¡¡person£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡importance£»¡¡and¡¡out¡¡of¡¡favor¡¡and¡¡out¡¡of¡¡money¡£

Yet¡¡Smith¡¡had¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡followers£»¡¡and¡¡men¡¡who¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡him¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡eulogies¡¡in¡¡verse¡¡from¡¡many¡¡pens£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡prefixes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡various¡¡editions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡many¡¡works¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡written¡¡after¡¡reading¡¡the¡¡manuscripts£»¡¡and¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡the¡¡printed¡¡volumes¡¡and¡¡tracts¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡all¡¡allude¡¡to¡¡the¡¡envy¡¡and¡¡detraction¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡subject£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡must¡¡have¡¡amounted¡¡to¡¡a¡¡storm¡¡of¡¡abuse¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡ridicule£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡all¡¡tax¡¡the¡¡English¡¡vocabulary¡¡to¡¡extol¡¡Smith£»¡¡his¡¡deeds£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡works¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡putting¡¡forward¡¡these¡¡tributes¡¡of¡¡admiration¡¡and¡¡affection£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in¡¡his¡¡constant¡¡allusion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ill¡¡requital¡¡of¡¡his¡¡services£»¡¡we¡¡see¡¡a¡¡man¡¡fighting¡¡for¡¡his¡¡reputation£»¡¡and¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡ever¡¡turning¡¡back£»¡¡in¡¡whatever¡¡he¡¡writes£»¡¡to¡¡rehearse¡¡his¡¡exploits¡¡and¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡his¡¡motives¡£

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The¡¡town¡¡swarmed¡¡with¡¡idlers£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡gallants¡¡who¡¡wanted¡¡advancement¡¡but¡¡were¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡adventure¡¡their¡¡ease¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡it¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡much¡¡lounging¡¡in¡¡apothecaries'¡¡shops¡¡to¡¡smoke¡¡tobacco£»¡¡gossip£»¡¡and¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡news¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡Smith¡¡found¡¡many¡¡auditors¡¡for¡¡his¡¡adventures¡¡and¡¡his¡¡complaints¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡New¡¡World£»¡¡but¡¡mainly¡¡still¡¡as¡¡a¡¡place¡¡where¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡other¡¡wealth¡¡might¡¡be¡¡got¡¡without¡¡much¡¡labor£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡possible¡¡short¡¡cut¡¡to¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Sea¡¡and¡¡Cathay¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡vast¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Londoners¡¡whose¡¡names¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡Virginia¡¡charter¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡readiness¡¡of¡¡traders¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡profit¡¡in¡¡adventure

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