the complete writings-3-第29节
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
To go a little further back than the period of Smith's arrival； John II。 of Transylvania was a champion of the Turk； and an enemy of Ferdinand and his successors。 His successor； Stephen VI。； surnamed Battori； or Bathor； was made vaivode by the Turks； and afterwards； as we have said； King of Poland。 He was succeeded in 1575 by his brother Christopher Battori； who was the first to drop the title of vaivode and assume that of Prince of Transylvania。 The son of Christopher； Sigismund Battori； shook off the Turkish bondage； defeated many of their armies； slew some of their pashas； and gained the title of the Scanderbeg of the times in which he lived。 Not able to hold out； however； against so potent an adversary； he resigned his estate to the Emperor Rudolph II。； and received in exchange the dukedoms of Oppelon and Ratibor in Silesia； with an annual pension of fifty thousand joachims。 The pension not being well paid； Sigismund made another resignation of his principality to his cousin Andrew Battori； who had the ill luck to be slain within the year by the vaivode of Valentia。 Thereupon Rudolph； Emperor and King of Hungary； was acknowledged Prince of Transylvania。 But the Transylvania soldiers did not take kindly to a foreign prince； and behaved so unsoldierly that Sigismund was called back。 But he was unable to settle himself in his dominions； and the second time he left his country in the power of Rudolph and retired to Prague； where； in 1615； he died unlamented。
It was during this last effort of Sigismund to regain his position that the Earl of Meldritch； accompanied by Smith； went to Transylvania； with the intention of assisting Georgio Busca； who was the commander of the Emperor's party。 But finding Prince Sigismund in possession of the most territory and of the hearts of the people； the earl thought it best to assist the prince against the Turk； rather than Busca against the prince。 Especially was he inclined to that side by the offer of free liberty of booty for his worn and unpaid troops； of what they could get possession of from the Turks。
This last consideration no doubt persuaded the troops that Sigismund had 〃so honest a cause。〃 The earl was born in Transylvania； and the Turks were then in possession of his father's country。 In this distracted state of the land； the frontiers had garrisons among the mountains； some of which held for the emperor； some for the prince； and some for the Turk。 The earl asked leave of the prince to make an attempt to regain his paternal estate。 The prince； glad of such an ally； made him camp…master of his army； and gave him leave to plunder the Turks。 Accordingly the earl began to make incursions of the frontiers into what Smith calls the Land of Zarkamamong rocky mountains； where were some Turks； some Tartars； but most Brandittoes； Renegadoes； and such like； which he forced into the Plains of Regall； where was a city of men and fortifications； strong in itself； and so environed with mountains that it had been impregnable in all these wars。
It must be confessed that the historians and the map…makers did not always attach the importance that Smith did to the battles in which he was conspicuous； and we do not find the Land of Zarkam or the city of Regall in the contemporary chronicles or atlases。 But the region is sufficiently identified。 On the River Maruch； or Morusus； was the town of Alba Julia； or Weisenberg； the residence of the vaivode or Prince of Transylvania。 South of this capital was the town Millenberg； and southwest of this was a very strong fortress； commanding a narrow pass leading into Transylvania out of Hungary； probably where the River Maruct： broke through the mountains。 We infer that it was this pass that the earl captured by a stratagem； and carrying his army through it； began the siege of Regall in the plain。 〃The earth no sooner put on her green habit；〃 says our knight…errant；〃 than the earl overspread her with his troops。〃 Regall occupied a strong fortress on a promontory and the Christians encamped on the plain before it。
In the conduct of this campaign； we pass at once into the age of chivalry； about which Smith had read so much。 We cannot but recognize that this is his opportunity。 His idle boyhood had been soaked in old romances； and he had set out in his youth to do what equally dreamy but less venturesome devourers of old chronicles were content to read about。 Everything arranged itself as Smith would have had it。 When the Christian army arrived； the Turks sallied out and gave it a lively welcome； which cost each side about fifteen hundred men。 Meldritch had but eight thousand soldiers； but he was re…enforced by the arrival of nine thousand more； with six…and…twenty pieces of ordnance； under Lord Zachel Moyses； the general of the army； who took command of the whole。
After the first skirmish the Turks remained within their fortress； the guns of which commanded the plain； and the Christians spent a month in intrenching themselves and mounting their guns。
The Turks； who taught Europe the art of civilized war； behaved all this time in a courtly and chivalric manner； exchanging with the besiegers wordy compliments until such time as the latter were ready to begin。 The Turks derided the slow progress of the works； inquired if their ordnance was in pawn； twitted them with growing fat for want of exercise； and expressed the fear that the Christians should depart without making an assault。
In order to make the time pass pleasantly； and exactly in accordance with the tales of chivalry which Smith had read； the Turkish Bashaw in the fortress sent out his challenge： 〃That to delight the ladies； who did long to see some courtlike pastime； the Lord Tubashaw did defy any captaine that had the command of a company； who durst combat with him for his head。〃
This handsome offer to swap heads was accepted； lots were cast for the honor of meeting the lord； and； fortunately for us； the choice fell upon an ardent fighter of twenty…three years； named Captain John Smith。 Nothing was wanting to give dignity to the spectacle。 Truce was made； the ramparts of this fortress…city in the mountains （which we cannot find on the map） were 〃all beset with faire Dames and men in Armes〃； the Christians were drawn up in battle array； and upon the theatre thus prepared the Turkish Bashaw； armed and mounted； entered with a flourish of hautboys； on his shoulders were fixed a pair of great wings； compacted of eagles' feathers within a ridge of silver richly garnished with gold and precious stones； before him was a janissary bearing his lance； and a janissary walked at each side leading his steed。
This gorgeous being Smith did not keep long waiting。 Riding into the field with a flourish of trumpets； and only a simple page to bear his lance； Smith favored the Bashaw with a courteous salute； took position； charged at the signal； and before the Bashaw could say 〃Jack Robinson；〃 thrust his lance through the sight of his beaver； face； head and all； threw him dead to the ground； alighted； unbraced his helmet； and cut off his head。 The whole affair was over so suddenly that as a pastime for ladies it must have been disappointing。 The Turks came out and took the headless trunk； and Smith； according to the terms of the challenge； appropriated the head and presented it to General Moyses。
This ceremonious but still hasty procedure excited the rage of one Grualgo； the friend of the Bashaw； who sent a particular challenge to Smith to regain his friend's head or lose his own； together with his horse and armor。 Our hero varied the combat this time。 The two combatants shivered lances and then took to pistols； Smith received a mark upon the 〃placard；〃 but so wounded the Turk in his left arm that he was unable to rule his horse。 Smith then unhorsed him； cut off his head； took possession of head； horse； and armor； but returned the rich apparel and the body to his friends in the most gentlemanly manner。
Captain Smith was perhaps too serious a knight to see the humor of these encounters； but he does not lack humor in describing them； and he adopted easily the witty courtesies of the code he was illustrating。 After he had gathered two heads； and the siege still dragged； he became in turn the challenger； in phrase as courteously and grimly facetious as was permissible； thus：
〃To delude time； Smith； with so many incontradictible perswading reasons； obtained leave that the Ladies might know he was not so much enamored of their servants' heads； but if any Turke of their ranke would come to the place of combat to redeem them； should have also his； upon like conditions； if he could winne it。〃
This considerate invitation was accepted by a person whom Smith； with his usual contempt for names； calls 〃Bonny Mulgro。〃 It seems difficult to immortalize such an appellation； and it is a pity that we have not the real one of the third Turk whom Smith honored by killing。 But Bonny Mulgro； as we must call the worthiest foe that Smith's prowess encountered； appeared upon the field。 Smith understands working up a narration； and makes this combat long and doubtful。 The challenged party； who had the choice of weapons； had marked the destructiveness of his opponent's lance； and elected；
