Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ) >

µÚ8½Ú

early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ)-µÚ8½Ú

С˵£º early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




thralls£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡rapidly£»¡¡but¡¡threatened¡¡to¡¡return¡¡in¡¡better¡¡strength¡¡

before¡¡long¡£¡¡Whereupon£»¡¡instantly£»¡¡the¡¡indignant¡¡Bonder¡¡and¡¡his¡¡Sunbeam¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Grove¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡their¡¡war¡­arrow£»¡¡rousing¡¡all¡¡the¡¡country¡¡into¡¡angry¡¡

promptitude£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡perhaps¡¡into¡¡greedy¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡revenge¡¡for¡¡

their¡¡own¡¡injuries¡£¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡Hakon's¡¡history¡¡now¡¡rushes¡¡on¡¡with¡¡extreme¡¡

rapidity¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sunbeam¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Grove£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡demanded¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡Bonder£»¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡neighborhood¡¡assembled¡¡in¡¡arms¡¡round¡¡her£»¡¡rumor¡¡of¡¡Tryggveson¡¡is¡¡

fast¡¡making¡¡it¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country¡£¡¡Hakon's¡¡insolent¡¡messengers¡¡are¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡

pieces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡¡¡¡¡finds¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡fly¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡cover¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡

slave¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡flies¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡night£»but¡¡¡¡¡¡whitherward£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Can¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡safe¡¡

place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡mistress¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡retired¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡that¡¡

neighborhood£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡some¡¡pity¡¡or¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wicked¡¡old¡¡Hakon¡£¡¡Old¡¡

mistress¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡receive¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pities¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡protect¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

hide¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡how£»¡¡by¡¡what¡¡uttermost¡¡stretch¡¡of¡¡female¡¡artifice¡¡hide¡¡him¡¡

here£»¡¡every¡¡one¡¡will¡¡search¡¡here¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡all£¡¡¡Old¡¡¡¡¡¡mistress£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡slave's¡¡

help£»¡¡extemporizes¡¡a¡¡cellar¡¡under¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡her¡¡pig¡­house£»¡¡sticks¡¡Hakon¡¡

and¡¡slave¡¡into¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡one¡¡safe¡¡seclusion¡¡she¡¡can¡¡contrive¡£¡¡Hakon¡¡and¡¡

slave£»¡¡begrunted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡pigs¡¡above¡¡them£»¡¡tortured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡devils¡¡within¡¡and¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡horrible¡£¡¡

For¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡heard£»¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡light¡­slit¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡breathing¡­slit£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡triumph¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Tryggveson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proclaiming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lips£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

mounted¡¡a¡¡big¡¡boulder¡¡near¡¡by¡¡and¡¡was¡¡victoriously¡¡speaking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡

winding¡¡up¡¡with¡¡a¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡honors¡¡and¡¡rewards¡¡to¡¡whoever¡¡should¡¡bring¡¡

him¡¡¡¡¡¡wicked¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon's¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Wretched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡justly¡¡¡¡¡¡suspecting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

slave£»¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡at¡¡least¡¡keep¡¡himself¡¡awake¡£¡¡Slave¡¡did¡¡keep¡¡himself¡¡awake¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡28¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡29¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



till¡¡Hakon¡¡dozed¡¡or¡¡slept£»¡¡then¡¡swiftly¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡Hakon's¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡plunged¡¡

out¡¡with¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡Tryggveson¡£¡¡Tryggveson£»¡¡detesting¡¡the¡¡traitor£»¡¡

useful¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡treachery¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡slave's¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡it¡¡hung¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡

along¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pinnacle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lade¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gallows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

populace¡¡¡¡¡¡pelted¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡heads¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡curses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

more¡¡important¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¨Hakon¡¡the¡¡Bad¡¨¡¡ever¡¡henceforth£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡

Hakon¡¡the¡¡Rich¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡support¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡heathenry¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Norway£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡characteristics¡¡he¡¡had£º¡¡a¡¡stronghanded£»¡¡hard¡­headed£»¡¡

very¡¡relentless£»¡¡greedy¡¡and¡¡wicked¡¡being¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡reckoned¡¡to¡¡have¡¡ruled¡¡in¡¡

Norway£»¡¡or¡¡mainly¡¡ruled£»¡¡either¡¡in¡¡the¡¡struggling¡¡or¡¡triumphant¡¡state£»¡¡for¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡thirty¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨965¡­995£¿£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡formed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

chance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡design£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chief¡¡¡¡¡¡opposition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Haarfagr¡¡

posterity¡¡¡¡¡¡throughout¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡experienced¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Norway¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

cost¡¡to¡¡them¡¡of¡¡killing¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡Sigurd£»¡¡in¡¡Greyfell's¡¡time£¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¨curses£»¡¡

like¡¡chickens£»¡¨¡¡do¡¡sometimes¡¡visibly¡¡¡¨come¡¡home¡¡to¡¡feed£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡they¡¡always£»¡¡

either¡¡visibly¡¡or¡¡else¡¡invisibly£»¡¡are¡¡punctually¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡considerably¡¡¡¡¡¡connected¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡_Faroer¡¡¡¡¡¡Saga_¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡

mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡

worldly¡­wise¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡roughest¡¡type£»¡¡not¡¡without¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡for¡¡practicality¡¡

of¡¡kindness¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡would¡¡really¡¡be¡¡of¡¡use¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡His¡¡tendencies¡¡to¡¡

magic¡¡also¡¡are¡¡not¡¡forgotten¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡left¡¡two¡¡sons£»¡¡Eric¡¡and¡¡Svein£»¡¡often¡¡also¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Saga¡£¡¡

On¡¡their¡¡father's¡¡death¡¡they¡¡fled¡¡to¡¡Sweden£»¡¡to¡¡Denmark£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡busy¡¡

stirring¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡troubles¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡countries¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

length£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡favorable¡¡combination£»¡¡under¡¡their¡¡auspices¡¡chiefly£»¡¡they¡¡got¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡brief¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡noble¡¡¡¡¡¡reign¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡furthermore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡¡¡¡¡Eric¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡

sons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡elder¡¡¡¡¡¡son£»¡¡¡¡¡¡named¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡Eric£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sore¡¡

affliction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡continual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stone¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stumbling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Haarfagrs£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡continued¡¡the¡¡curse¡¡of¡¡Sigurd's¡¡murder¡¡upon¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon's¡¡¡¡¡¡reign¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡discovery¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

America¡¡took¡¡place¡¡£¨985£©¡£¡¡Actual¡¡discovery£»¡¡it¡¡appears£»¡¡by¡¡Eric¡¡the¡¡Red£»¡¡an¡¡

Icelander£»¡¡¡¡¡¡concerning¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡abundant¡¡¡¡¡¡investigation¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

discussion¡¡in¡¡our¡¡time¡£¡¡_Ginnungagap_¡¡£¨Roaring¡¡Abyss£©¡¡is¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡29¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡30¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Behring's¡¡Straits¡¡in¡¡Baffin's¡¡Bay£»¡¡_Big¡¡Helloland_£»¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cape¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Walsingham¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Newfoundland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Little¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Helloland_£»¡¡

Newfoundland¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡_Markland_¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Lower¡¡¡¡¡¡Canada£»¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡Brunswick£»¡¡

and¡¡Nova¡¡Scotia¡£¡¡Southward¡¡thence¡¡to¡¡Chesapeake¡¡Bay¡¡was¡¡called¡¡_Wine¡¡

Land_¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨wild¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grapes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Rhode¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Island£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡luxuriantly¡¡

further¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡south£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_White¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Man's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Land_£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡_Great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland_£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolinas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Southern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cape¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Florida¡£¡¡In¡¡Dahlmann's¡¡opinion£»¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡themselves¡¡might¡¡even¡¡pretend¡¡

to¡¡have¡¡probably¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡discoverers¡¡of¡¡America£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡evidently¡¡

got¡¡to¡¡Iceland¡¡itself¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Norse¡¡exiles¡¡found¡¡it¡¡out¡£¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

certain¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tenth¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

fourteenth£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dim¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡those¡¡distant¡¡shores¡¡extant¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

Norse¡¡¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡straggling¡¡¡¡¡¡series¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡visits¡¡¡¡¡¡thither¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡roving¡¡

Norsemen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡only¡¡¡¡danger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡profit¡¡¡¡¡¡resulted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

visits¡¡¡¡¡¡ceased£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡sank¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡oblivion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Icelandic¡¡¡¡¡¡talent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡writing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡nights£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡by¡¡posterity¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡31¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡VII¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡REIGN¡¡OF¡¡OLAF¡¡TRYGGVESON¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡995¡­1000£©¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡figure¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

_Faroer¡¡Saga_£»¡¡and¡¡recounts¡¡there¡¡his¡¡early¡¡troubles£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡strange¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡reckoned¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡¡¡¡¡¡hero¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡North£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

_vates_¡¡now¡¡is¡¡only¡¡Snorro¡¡Sturleson¡¡of¡¡Iceland¡£¡¡Tryggveson¡¡had¡¡indeed¡¡

many¡¡adventures¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡His¡¡poor¡¡mother£»¡¡Astrid£»¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡fly£»¡¡

on¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡by¡¡Gunhild£»to¡¡fly¡¡for¡¡life£»¡¡three¡¡months¡¡before¡¡

he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡concealed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡reedy¡¡¡¡¡¡islands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fled¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡trackless¡¡¡¡¡¡forests£»¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡father's¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡baby¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

arms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡deep¡­hidden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡tended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡

Gunhild's¡¡pursuit¡¡being¡¡so¡¡incessant£»¡¡and¡¡keen¡¡as¡¡with¡¡sleuth¡­hounds¡£¡¡Poor¡¡

Astrid¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fly¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡deviously¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Sweden£»¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Esthland¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Esthonia£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Russia¡£¡¡In¡¡Esthland¡¡she¡¡was¡¡sold¡¡as¡¡a¡¡slave£»¡¡quite¡¡parted¡¡from¡¡her¡¡boy£»¡¡

who¡¡also¡¡was¡¡sold£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡sold£»¡¡but¡¡did¡¡at¡¡last¡¡fall¡¡in¡¡with¡¡a¡¡kinsman¡¡

high¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡service£»¡¡did¡¡from¡¡him¡¡find¡¡redemption¡¡and¡¡help£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡

rose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡manner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡manhood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡victorious¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­help£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

recovery¡¡of¡¡his¡¡kingdom¡¡at¡¡last¡£¡¡He¡¡even¡¡met¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡again£»¡¡he¡¡as¡¡king¡¡

of¡¡Norway£»¡¡she¡¡as¡¡one¡¡wonderfully¡¡lifted¡¡out¡¡of¡¡darkness¡¡into¡¡new¡¡life¡¡and¡¡

happiness¡¡still¡¡in¡¡store¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Grown¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡manhood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson£»now¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

birth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his£»¡¡¡¡¡¡alas£»¡¡¡¡hopeless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡claims£»left¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Russia¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡

profession¡¡open¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡sea¡­robbery£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡feats¡¡without¡¡number¡¡

in¡¡that¡¡questionable¡¡line¡¡in¡¡many¡¡seas¡¡and¡¡scenes£»in¡¡England¡¡latterly£»¡¡and¡¡

most¡¡conspicuously¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¡In¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡courses¡¡thither£»¡¡after¡¡long¡¡labors¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡Hebrides£»¡¡Man£»¡¡Wales£»¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡western¡¡shores¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡Land's¡¡

End¡¡and¡¡farther£»¡¡he¡¡paused¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Scilly¡¡Islands¡¡for¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡

told¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wonderful¡¡Christian¡¡hermit¡¡living¡¡strangely¡¡in¡¡these¡¡sea¡­solitudes£»¡¡

had¡¡the¡¡curiosity¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡him¡¡out£»¡¡examine£»¡¡question£»¡¡and¡¡discourse¡¡with¡¡

him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Christian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡baptism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

venerable¡¡man¡£¡¡In¡¡Snorro¡¡the¡¡s

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ